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A new petition calling for the abolition of prolonged solitary confinement in US prisons was launched this week by the National Religious Campaign Against Torture. Please help to spread the word however you can and take a moment to sign the petition here.
Opposition to the use of solitary confinement against the Angola 3 has been a central issue in the struggle for their freedom. Robert King’s conviction was overturned and he was released in 2001 after 29 years in continuous solitary confinement. Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace remain in prison, no having spent over 39 years in solitary. The Angola 3 and their international network of supporters have long sought to expose the widespread use of solitary and other forms of torture throughout the entire US prison system. For more background, our recent Alternet interview with James Ridgeway and Jean Casella of the Solitary Watch website discuss the severity of this human rights crisis, while spotlighting the conditions at California’s Pelican Bay State Prison, recently challenged with two prison hunger strikes.
The full text of the petition is below:
Recognizing that prolonged solitary confinement can cause serious harm to prisoners, it has long been considered a form of torture. As a person of faith, I oppose the use of prolonged solitary confinement.
Experts estimate that at least 36,000 people in the U.S. criminal justice system are currently being held in solitary confinement. The vast majority of these inmates are detained in state prison facilities. Prisoners held in solitary confinement are often detained in a cell by themselves for 23 hours a day. Some prisoners are kept in these conditions for months, years, or even decades. Medical experts have stated that prisoners held in isolation for extended periods experience symptoms akin to delirium, and the impact on mentally ill prisoners is especially damaging. Alarmingly, these prisoners are sometimes released from solitary confinement units directly to their communities when they complete their prison sentence.
We need to invest in humane alternatives that address the mental health needs of prisoners in a way that effectively contributes both to their rehabilitation and to their successful transition back into society. Because holding prisoners in solitary confinement units is significantly more expensive than keeping them in the general prison population, instituting humane alternatives makes sense, both financially and morally.
We must end the use of prolonged solitary confinement in all 50 states and the federal prison system. It is costly, inhumane and ineffective; it harms prisoners and our communities. I call upon state legislators and departments of corrections to begin now to take steps to end prolonged solitary confinement.
4 Comments
Petition signed; post rec’d!
To end solitary confinement in American prisons requires a mixture of subtlety and change in the American psyche that is fundamental and should be completely addressed. It cannot be addressed by continuing to point out solely the harm of solitary confinement. I’ve come to that conclusion because I’m among those who’s tried that. It’s been tried. The first person who tried to point out the harm of solitary confinement in the U.S. prison system to a wide public audience was Charles Dickens in the 1840s. His accounts were gruesome and graphic, and they did little or nothing beside the accounts extolling the virtues of the new methods of rehabilitation through penitence.
What is necessary now is to establish that rehabilitation and solitary confinement have nothing in common, to break finally, the tie established between them by the Quakers and others back when the notion of rehabilitation through confinement was first conceived, that it is accomplished through other means than religious penitence, and that there is nothing psychologically to be gained from subjecting prisoners to solitary confinement except microscopic brain damage.
The American love of solitary confinement is another of our traits that traces to our historical heritage, and has to be taught out of us in our schools. We can pass laws that will try to end it, but there will also be a need for vigilance. Like our witch burning past, it is something that is in our blood until we explicitly purge ourselves of it.
Signed, of course.
Very worthy post! Much recommended.