At a time when bailouts for America’s rich proceed unimpeded and Americans are left to fend for themselves, support for further subsidies for the rich is limited among the public. Gallup polling finds that a majority of Americans (56 percent) oppose extending the Bush-era tax cuts, which went overwhelmingly to the wealthiest of Americans. Just one in three support extending the cuts, despite the current rhetoric of the Republican Party.
Opposition to the Bush-era tax cuts is entirely rational among the public in light of the cuts’ failure to promote economic growth. The Bush tax cuts concentrated the greatest benefits toward the rich, and benefits for the affluent became even greater in their later years (during the 2008 to 2010 period specifically). They are set to expire this year, unless Democrats and Republicans in Congress renew them. Although massive amounts of cash from the cuts fell into the hands of America’s wealthiest one percent, these elites have looked at the increased volatility of today’s market and decided to hoard the cash instead of investing it. To make matters worse, extending the cuts will result in an additional transfer of $31 billion into the hands of America’s billionaires.
Labor economist Robert Reich argues that tax cuts directed at the rich do little to restore a vibrant economy. Providing an inconvenient historical analysis to the narrative forwarded by Republicans, Reich explains that from the 1951 to 1980 period, when marginal taxes were between 72 and 90 percent, average economic growth per year was at 3.7 percent. From 1983 through the recent recession – when tax cuts under Reagan and Bush were a mainstay of macro-economic policy, national yearly economic growth averaged 3 percent. Reich is not alone in his conclusion. My previous piece on the Bush tax cuts, drawing on data from the Economic Policy Institute points out that, during the period when Bush’s tax cuts were passed and when the economy began a recovery (following the dot.com crash of 2000), economic growth was generally significantly weaker than during previous economic cycles that weren’t characterized by mass tax cuts for the rich (http://www.media-ocracy.com/?p=1436). In short, there appears to be little evidence that massive subsidies to the rich are the magic formula for restoring an ailing economy. They do a lot to redistribute wealth, but little to promote short-term rapid growth, since they keep money out of the hands of those most likely to spend it right away – the working and middle class.
Tax cuts for the rich (and the cuts for business Obama is proposing) – as with cuts to the wealthy in the past – will do little-to-nothing to restore growth. The reason why is obvious enough: at a time when the masses are tapped out due to continued high levels of unemployment, massive layoffs, and high levels of personal debt, Americans have little incentive to spend without caution. Putting more money into the hands of the public (through a mass public employment program, for example, or other social welfare programs), would help in terms of stimulating spending and economic growth. What will not help are tax cuts aimed at businesses that have no incentive to increase production of goods and services because of the decreased ability of the mass public to afford such goods at a time when everyone is tightening their belts. All that tax cuts for the rich will do is further increase the already appalling depression-level inequality that exists in this country. Besides, business elites have been sitting on a mountain of cash for some time now. If they haven’t invested that money by hiring new workers, there’s little reason to expect that they will do so following another infusion of tax cuts. Corporations like the pharmaceutical giant Pfizer are sitting on more than $26 billion in cash, refusing to reinvest it in job growth. Pfizer isn’t alone either. Fortune reports that non-finance companies in the S&P 500 are holding $837 billion in cash, a growth of 26% since 2009, at a time when the economy limps along and the state mass layoffs for public workers are becoming more common. This level of cash reserves is far outside normal levels from years past, and is unconscionable at a time when these companies should be hiring new workers and focusing on expansion.
As political scientists Jacob Hacker and Paul Pierson show in their book Off Center: the Republican Revolution and the Erosion of American Democracy, the public has opposed tax cuts for the rich for at least the last ten years. Most would rather see government expand its responsibilities to assist the masses and less fortunate through the expansion of broad based social welfare programs. This lesson may stand at odds with Republican-conservative propaganda framing the public as moving to the right in the midst of a Tea Party revolution, but there is little reason to take these pronouncements seriously in light of decades of public opinion data showing longstanding public support for many individual social welfare programs (for more on this data, see the recent books by Martin Gilens, Benjamin Page, and Robert Shapiro, titled Why Americans Hate Welfare and Class War? What Americans Really Think about Economic Inequality).
Corporate America’s gravy train of bailouts and business tax cuts have enabled a culture of entitlement among America’s rich and a callousness that justifies massive layoffs, pursued alongside record executive and CEO bonuses. The pillaging of public funds for private gain is unlikely to stop in the near future in light of what appear to be imminent mass gains in Republican Congressional seats this fall.
Anthony DiMaggio is the editor of media-ocracy (www.media-ocracy.com), a daily online magazine devoted to the study of media, public opinion, and current events. He has taught U.S. and Global Politics at Illinois State University and North Central College, and is the author of When Media Goes to War (2010) and Mass Media, Mass Propaganda (2008). He can be reached at: mediaocracy@gmail.com



35 Comments







Thanks for your post, Anthony.
Relatedly, FDL’s Jon Walker notes the public sees through the anti-tax crowd’s agenda given polling on anti-tax ballot initiatives in Washington State.
We can’t cut our way to growth; it’s going to take investment.
Yeah, well, the public was opposed to TARP and the wars, too. Heck of a lot of difference it made. So what are we supposed to do about it?
And the public favored at least a Public Option by a huge majority, and look what we got with HCR.
The POTUS, SCOTUS & both houses of Congress are bought out corporate shills and the SCOTUS “Citizens United” decision last January just put the nails in the coffin of the paradigm shift that has occured, whereby we’re now a kleptocracy and the 3 branches of the fed gov’t work for the corporations, not for the laughably called “voters.”
Doesn’t matter how often the obvious, not to mention common sense, is pointed out. What are voters supposed to do about it?
Oh I know the answer to my own question!!! Voters can all go around making Logos. That’ll be a good solution for the fix we’re in! And the dorkier and more unprofessional looking the Logos are, the better. Woot.
The so called voters are seen as nothing more then stockholders in a Corp. style democracy. The Corps. and their Oligarchical owners are the real owners of the democracy and it’s their dollars that speak much louder now then our single votes. The ONLY way we can change this is to reduce Corps. back to being simply State created businesses with no more or less rights then any other business. Corp. person hood has to be removed if “we the people” are to regain our position as sovereigns. Right now we are merely Corp. peasants in a Corp. State. The wealthy have carefully over time created a “new” form of feudalism.
Let’s see, a poll asks if you would rather have someone else (preferably a rich guy) pay your tax bill or would you like to pay it yourself. And only 56% say sock someone else? That is an idiotic way to run government.
Well it is only fair, the law is set up for someone else (preferable poor or middle income) to pay the rich guy’s tax bill.
There are enough idiot Independents, Republicans and even Democrats that buy into the trickle down philosophy and will gladly vote for Republicans and baggers with the fantasy that they one day will also be billionaires. When they have lost their jobs, their homes and their children are ill educated and fed they can pat themselves on the back while standing in the breadline and say to one another, “Well Done!”
the very concept of trickle down economics was a marketing scam and everyone knew it
the only way reagan was able to get away with it would be to remarket the term, he called it “supply side economics” which is the antithesis, trickle down isn’t supply side it’s profit side economics
the concept defies the laws of physics, the laws of logic and the laws of econmics, to wit;
in the beginning, obviously labor came before product, obviously product came before profit, it cannot possibly be anything otherwise
however they’ve been allowed to make believe you don’t have labor until you have profit, depraved, and obviously the antithesis of reality
The U.S. public are suckers for a new bright shiny object. They took it hook, line and sinker like the suckers they are.
it was neither new nor shiny, it’s been around since the great depression, reagan wrapped in new new cloths
Since when do politicians care about what the unwashed masses think? All they have to offer is empty promises and feeble excuses.
And logos… don’t forget the logos!
I used to build log cabins with my logos…errr
Oh yeah, the logo. Well, in that case, forget everything I just said. A new logo makes everything better.
Hey, I got news for you. Even if the Ds retain their majorities, the tax breaks for the rich will be extended. If you think Barry or the Ds have the balls to stop them, you need to start paying better attention to what’s going on.
Really, Robert Reich? Deregulation of the Financial Markets said that? Wow Lucky he is not a professor of economics at a major university.
I believe Reich, as Labor Secretary under Clinton opposed the deregulation of the Financial markets.
Maybe you’re thinking of Robert Rubin who favored it as one of Clinton’s Treasury secretaries?
The rich don’t pay any taxes anyway.
Have firepups been reading the Slate series on the Great Divergence in incomes? Taxes are briefly touched on in part 5.
All the smart people talk about how it took thirty years to “create” the financial crisis, well, surprise, surprise, ever since Reagan we’ve had those low, low taxes that were going to magically bring prosperity to everybody.
But that’s not what happened, instead real wages have steadily declined for the average American while the rich have gotten extremely rich.
And now even Greenspan, one of the architects of the economic implosion is calling to increase taxes on the rich:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/16/alan-greenspan-im-in-favo_n_719043.html
when you say RICH do you mean Robert?
this is absolutely the wrong way to frame the debate
we aren’t “increasing taxes on the rich” we are removing the tax investments that failed to yield the return we were promised, and “they are lucky we aren’t going to claim the principle as well”
Much better, thank you!
Krugman has a very “similar analysis on his blog too:
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/the-economics-of-high-end-tax-cuts/
Nice, simple, easy to understand – high end tax cuts are bad investments.
krugman’s got it right but even he misses an important point;
the entire economy grows when we invest in labor, those working spend almost all of their money, that means the products and services they are buying gives profit to the upper class
every single class benefits when we invest in jobs, every single class, when you invest in the upper class all you do is make them more wealthy, they already have more money then they will ever spend, giving them more of that does not get them to invest more, it certainly does not get them to invest more then you’ve given them
on the other hand, when you invest in jobs those people actually do spend more then you’ve invested, they have jobs so they can take loans and make investments themselves
it’s a win win for the entire country when you invest in jobs, the economy grows, the infrastructure is re-inforced, the gnp improves, everything improves
when the middle class grows the upper class grows as well, when you invest in the upper class usually the middle class shrinks
That’s irrelevant when you have leaders who don’t have the courage to take the case to the people and act forcefully.
“Opposition to the Bush-era tax cuts is entirely rational among the public in light of the cuts’ failure to promote economic growth.”
_______________________
Then “promotion of economic growth” justifies confiscation of private property? So it’s OK for the government to take your stuff if it says that it’s likely to “promote economic growth”? What economic growth? GDP, freight car loadings, car rentals, jukebox receipts?
If you really want to live in a society with no government (and therefore no taxes) then buy yourself a one way ticket to Somalia. I’m sure you’ll love it there.
Lets not get to hyperboles similar to one of which I saw recently regarding President Eisenhower which Tea Party Sponsors relish in and side-track the main issue. Lets look into the facts.
Spending by the Public, Companies & Government creates jobs. Undisputed Fact.
Government who maintains and improves shared resources for the Public and Companies is the biggest spender. Undisputed Fact.
Government will spend revenues internally especially in a Democracy. I can say without a doubt no congressman of any party will vote to fund some business in a totalitarian country as private individuals do chasing fast profits. Congressman might fund bridge to nowhere but still it is an internal expenditure creating local jobs. No harm there. Undisputed Fact.
Now for the crucial part.
Government should spend it deficit free unless unavoidable. Undisputed Fact. Solution is Progressive Taxation.
Rich pay the same taxes as Poor for the income Poor make with progressive taxation. Undisputed Fact. Only the income above and beyond is taxed higher for the Rich. Undisputed Fact. With progressive taxes Tea Party Agitators pay less taxes and Tea Party sponsors pay more taxes.
President Reagan achieved growth with Deficit laden Government Spending and selling Public Assets. President Reagan achieved Fake growth because the bills for those deficit spending come sooner or later.
President Eisenhower achieved unprecedented growth with progressive taxes in the face of huge odds. President Eishenhower achieved True and Sustainable growth.
Did anybody wonder why Mr. Buffett was against regressive tax cuts by Pres. GWB. He was thinking long term and he knew it will harm country and his investments in the long term. It is time we go back to True and Sustainable growth instead of short-cuts and band-aids to please 1% at the expense of 99% short-term and at the expense of 100% in the long term and maintain our position as the sole super power on the planet by reinstating Pres. Eisenhowers Progressive Taxation.
Do you really think that you can balance the federal budget and eliminate the deficit by raising taxes on the rich? First of all, there is no relationship between US tax policy and federal expenditures, none. The US congress spends as much money as it wants, what it doesn’t have in tax receipts, it prints or gets through bond sales, taxes aren’t the issue, except as social engineering. Second, you’re ignoring human behavior. Confiscatory taxation reduces productivity. What’s the point in producing if the government is going to take what you earn? Please explain how high taxation promotes “economic growth” and what you mean by that term.
Progressive taxation is not high taxation. It is taxation based on the ability to pay.
Lets take a simple hypothetical example. Say we have 4 people(Rich, Upper Middle Class, Middle Class & Poor) in a community.
Say for first $100 no taxes. Poor make $100 with basic schooling.
Next $300 10% tax. Middle Class Makes $400 and spend spare time with Bah Humbug activities.
Next $300 20% tax. Upper Middle Class makes $700 who work hard with no time for Bah Humbug activities.
Above $700 50% tax. Rich make $3000 with investments and I put $3000 due to ever increasing income gap which is a fact.
Now lets assume it takes $100 for food, shelter & clothing pretty basic needs.
Poor pay no taxes $0. Take home pay is $100.
Middle class pays $0 for first $100 + $30 for next $300 = $30 taxes. Take-home pay is $270. Decent standard of living with money to spare for Bah Humbug activities.
Upper Middle Class pays $0 for first $100 + $30 for next $300 + $60 for next $300. Take home pay is $610. Decent standard of living plus ability to sock away savings for future.
Rich pays $0 for first $100 + $30 for next $300 + $60 for next $300 +$1150 for next $2300. Take home pay is $1760. So they are still Rich relatively by all measures and means.
Now Government gets $30+$90+$1240 = $1360 as tax revenue which it ploughs back into the system to educate our future work force so that they wont become brutes in a decade and torment law enforcement for next 30 to 40 years wasting their innate potential to become doctors and engineers, improving highways so that we do not drive on pot filled roads and go to mechanics more often, buy new cars more often, ensuring clean water so that we would not put up permanent residence at hospitals, financing army so that no body harms our infrastructure which generates goods and services, I can go on and on stating the benefits.
Rich use this tuned shared resources to generate next $3000 before tax income assuming there is no market growth. If these shared resources are not tuned properly they cannot even generate $3 next year. If highways are totally pot-filled only by helicopters if no train service they can transport raw materials to their factories. No jobs for anybody including rich next year.
With progressive taxation you can see everyone from every class can maintain a basic decent standard of living along with our shared resources tuned to a optimum level and every one is taxed according to their ability to pay. Progressive Taxation along with Estate Taxes was a idea from Pres. Theodore Roosevelt who correctly identified the limitations of the market economy to the maintenance of the shared resources and has suggested the right fix for those limitations.
not quite right, just misses the mark
it is taxation based a number of things, first being to equalize the tax load;
when you consider regressive taxes like local, state and useage fees even with a robust progressive income tax schedule, the wealthy STILL pay less then middle and lower class
that’s the first point and the most important
the second point is the fact that the wealthy use a larger percentage of the commons then middel and lower class, here’s an example;
the middle and lower class have to drive to that home depot to buy stuff that puts profit in the pockets of the share holders, the roads were paid for through regressive taxes yet it’s the wealthy that are using the roads for people to get to their store, the same is true for the electric lines and the power lines, which they did not pay for, these were paid over time by laborers and regressive taxes
in addition they use far more of the finite economic assets that are available, if there are only a billion dollars available and a single person owns 90 percent of it, it becomes almost impossible for anyone else to gain a foot hold
but go with reason number one, that’s the key there
the real reason you income tax the wealthy at higher rates then those struggling is because they spend a smaller percentage of their wages and are therefor retaxed a smaller amount then those who spend a majority of their income,
that means the people making less are paying more for the services that are needed to keep a country healthy, the wealthy get free rides payed for by people who can hardly afford their own bills much less the bills of people who have more money then they will ever spend
I believe the argument over taxation of the rich here excludes the one glaring fact that the rich invest for capital gains which are taxed at 15%, a ridiculously inequitable arrangment unless of coure you’re rich or a Republican/Democrat shill for the rich. While taxes should be progressive, all the arguments seem to be focused on “income” which ignores a substantial portion of what real income is to the rich – dividends, profits, stock options, etc. The Plutocracy can only be stopped by redistribution of wealth. there two ways to do that: (1) taxation or (2)confiscation. Since the government is already rented out long term, the latter alternative seems to be the logical solution.