United Health Care Group owns a subsidiary, Ingenix, Inc. One of the things Ingenix does is to keep databases of physician charges. These are used when a patient seeks care outside the insurer’s network. The insurance company agrees to pay a fraction of the so-called UCR charge (Usual, Customary and Reasonable.) The patient is personally responsible for the balance.

So, Ingenix uses out-of-date data to determine artificially low UCRs. The insurance company pays its fraction, and the patient gets stuck for the rest. But wait! It gets better! Ingenix signed contracts with its data providers to hide the databases from providers and consumers!

How do we know this? The NY Attorney General reached a settlement with some insurers known to use the Ingenix database. Ingenix is going to be phased out of the out-of-network business in favor of a not-for-profit research entity that will determine UCR rates.

How much lower than the actual rates were they? According to the Senate Commerce Committee, in New York State they were as much as 30% below market. So, if we suppose for a moment that you need surgery, and you want to use an out-of-network surgeon. He charges the prevailing rate of $1000 for the surgery. Now, if DenialCare (h/t Tom Batiuk) pays 80% of what it calls the UCR and using Ingenix’s database that’s 30% below market, they say the UCR is $700. DenialCare pays 80% of that, or $630. Who’s on the hook for the other $370? You are! Yeah, you owe your surgeon $370, instead of the $200 you should owe him. DenialCare just saved itself $170 (or they stole $170 from you with a rigged database.)

But wait! There’s more! You don’t live in New York, you say? Ingenix data is used throughout the health care industry. And the confidentiality clauses in the contracts prevent you or your doctor from figuring out how that crazy-low UCR was determined. That’s just how it is.

And people ask why we need a public option? Here’s another reason, folks.

Oh yeah? Can you say, class action lawsuit, boys and girls? I knew you could!