
3D printer objects - Flicker
I have been aware of 3D printing – the ability to create out of plastic what ever you can design on your computer – for a while. But except for those who have built their own, it has been put of reach to all but engineers in large corporation and research facilities.
That is until now. According to this report from the CES in Las Vegas, there are a few companies that are now going to offer or are already offering this technology to the average (more or less) consumer.
With a whir and a click the job is done. In the space of 20 minutes a plastic bottle opener has been constructed by the Replicator – a 3D printing machine capable of making objects up to the size of a loaf of bread.
The device is made by the New York start-up Makerbot Industries and was launched this week at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas.
The newly-created bottle opener feels warm to the touch and has to be prised away from its base.
It has been created by using extrusion technology – a process in which a spindle of plastic thread is unravelled, melted and fed through a print head which draws the object layer by layer – in this case at a rate of 40mm per second.
3D printing is nothing new – engineers and designers have been using it for more than two decades to create prototypes.
What has changed is that the printers are now being pitched at consumers.
The Replicator is being sold for $1,749 (£1,130) for the basic version that makes objects in one colour. An additional $250 buys a two-colour version.
Each spool of plastic sells for about $50 – enough to build a toy castle playset which would cost up to three times the price in a store.
“It’s a machine that makes you anything you need,” Makerbot’s chief executive, Bre Pettis, tells the BBC.
And this report from CNET which has a demo video.
In the meantime, the Cube underscores the idea that 3D printing can be consumer-friendly, and that a growing number of vendors see it as a viable business.
The design of the Cube printer is a contrast to the garage workshop aesthetic of the MakerBot product. Instead of the Thing-O-Matic’s exposed circuity and wooden housing, the Cube with its friendly-looking plastic chassis looks more like a sewing machine.
Other than in appearance, the two printers are not that different. Each relies on an attached spool of plastic: ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), the same material from which Legos are made, in the Cube, or ABS and PLA (polylactic acid, like that used for keg cups) in the case of the Thing-O-Matic. The plastic for each is available in assorted colors, and as the video above shows, it offers all kind of output possibilities.
And this one on Makerbot by CNET.
Expanding its product portfolio, MakerBot Industries today unveils the MakerBot Replicator, one of, if not the, first with the ability to print objects made from two different colors.
The Replicator starts at $1,799 for a model with a single extruder, and $1,999 for the dual-extruder attachment, which allows for two-color-printing (or Dualstrusion, according to MakerBot Industries).
This new model, a follow-up to MakerBot’s Thing-O-Matic printer, is unique for MakerBot in that it comes pre-assembled. Previous MakerBot products required user-assembly. MakerBot also boasts an increase in the size of printed objects for the Replicator. The Thing-O-Matic topped out at 5x5x6-inch objects. The Replicator will print objects as large as 8.9 inches by 5.7 inches by 5.9 inches.
Now these things are pretty nifty in and of themselves. I mean instead of running down to you big box store to by some plastic thingy that you need, you just make it at how to you own specifications. Even personalize it, if you wish. need more hangers or some plastic kitchen thing. How about special plastic ware for your kids birthday party. No problem.
But that is not to me where the niftyness really lies. No.
Where it lies is what will obviously be coming next in this area. From just plastic to where ? Aluminum or metal or a combination ? How about designer micro chips at home ?
This is not that far fetched people. The tubes in the radios way back when were only just warming up when Philo Farnsworth was working on television.



23 Comments




Oh and I neglected to mention that of course this technology can be scaled upwards as well.
Need a new door liner for you car? I’ll bet before long you’ll be able to make one yourself.
I miss the trips to Radio shack for new tubes.
I miss the computers that ran on those tubes and broke down with a rate of tube failure of more than one per day so runs were rarely more than 12 hours a day. The ladies that did the weaving of dime size washers that were a computers memory – now that was high tech.
And I need to get rid of the books I still have on the technology of making those tubes (my first internship in high school – made resistors and the rest and you could see what you where working with!).
I saw a 3-d printer for a 1000. Not following it closely as I have no money these days, but the programs that control the laying down of the plastic seem to use complicated design software as they lay layer after layer. It does make architecture more interesting when you can get a model and see the problems.
The current design software is much more sophisticated and do a lot of the necessary calculations itself. With advanced GUI input that allows you to design much more easily these days.
The companies there expect to price to drop down to the 500 dollar range or maybe lower. That would put it in the same neighborhood as a good printer.
All those plastic tchotchkes that are currently made overseas can now be made here, and quite cheaply. McDonald’s now won’t have to plan out its Happy Meal toys six months in advance (to take into consideration container shipping time on slow-boat barges from China).
This is what enables the rebirth of the cottage industry.
And with the new bio-friendly plastics, one can run a cottage manufacturing industry in one’s home without feeling like one’s raping the environment.
Absolutely. When this kind of technology gets into the hands of the average person, the possibilities are endless. The creators and inventors will not need to have access to a machine shop to make the parts and stuff they need for their ideas.
But it also means that education will need to change drastically because we will need people to design the stuff more than make it. Creativity and ingenuity and imagination will be the skills of the (not to distant) future.
The one at the auto supplier where I used to work had one of these. The prototypes came out nifty but very fragile. I felt sorry for the guy holed up in a room with crappy ventilation who was covering the very porous plastic with superglue. None of those things would have been strong enough to open a bottle even after superglueing without first breaking.
The tech is advancing all the time. So the ability to make better and better items will come along rapidly.
I know a few people who have them. One made parts for dis ham radio antenna that is outdoors and has been working very well.
Remember it was not that long ago that personal computers were big, slow, limited and failed often.
I expect that the high-temperature plastic weave process (since that’s what’s really happening here, not “printing”) is being perfected as we speak. But of course just as there’s a difference between the tools needed for raku pottery (which you can fire in your kitchen oven) and fine high-temperature porcelain, the hig-temperature plastic version will likely be a bit fancier and correspondingly pricier.
There already is a large cottage industry in this country but most people are not aware of it, unless they are involved in the area(s) that these industries cater to. This will expand it for sure.
I myself deal with a number of small one person “industries” in electronics. People who make small modules and such for various electronics and radio systems.
Specialty printed circuit boards and such. Either wired or in kit forms. And completed items in cases as well.
I see this type of tech expanding this significantly.
Oh Phoenix Woman you have hit upon something I have wanted to be able to do for a long time.
I have on more than one occasion wished I could make some ceramic part for my radio stuff but currently this is beyond my skill. If I could design it on my PC then have the “green ware” made in this fashion, then just get it fired – it would be great.
Now can you imagine technology like this getting into the hands of the consumer ? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aghzpO_UZE
Not that far away folks….not that far away.
Sounds like a retirement hobby that could produce a few dollars
how does one get started – any support or “industry” groups?
They do have 3D metal printing. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6Px6RSL9Ac
And here is a home made unit that uses the liquid technique.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snOErpOP5Xk
Cool….
OMG…ceramics too. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zZU7O1BHfyo
I really do need to pay attention more than I have.
There you go.
Excuse the quality of this video.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQni3wb0tyM
But Food-a-Rac-a-Cycle anyone ?
There’s an open source project for creating your own 3d printer: Rep Rap
I know. Makerbot is based on it. Technology is becoming recursive.
I’m sure there is. In fact I know so in radio/electronics for sure. Probably in other areas as well. Here is a link metamars left for 3D printing in general. Good place to start. http://reprap.org/wiki/RepRap
Also there are no doubt discussion groups etc with the info.
One of the driving forces to industrialization in the later part of the 19th and into the 20th century was that making anything one at a time was very labor intensive, slow and not interchangeable. Replacement parts and bits for one thing would not necessarily work on a different one of the same thing.
But these big factories were only efficient when they could produce 1000s or tens of 1000s of each product. But once the demand was filled, they were nearly always left with product to dispose of, usually at a loss. This leads to economic instability which we have seen. And sever abuse of the system as well.
We are fast approaching the means to produce what we need and want in the numbers only required and by individuals them selves. The need for large scale factories for everything is coming to an end.
There will be factories for certain things still, but the fraction of what we once had and with each advancement this will decrease.
The so called cottage industry where small numbers of a vast array of articles I see becoming the norm. And this is not that far away. Technology of this type tends to mushroom.
Preparation for this major change needs to be considered now or we risk being left in the dust, as it were.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aghzpO_UZE
Very cool video – only 20 miles from me!
Took 90 minutes to “print” the hand tool but very neat – no thinking, just scan the original.
Yep. And can you imagine this in the hands of the general public ? Not all that far away.