The elite media are on yet another jihad. They are determined to cut the pay and benefits of public-sector workers who can still enjoy a middle-class lifestyle.
The idea that a schoolteacher or highway worker can retire with a pension of $2,000-$3,000 a month is directly at odds with their view of government. They believe that government exists to redistribute income from everyone else to those who already are rich and powerful. To these people, the money that is going to pay the wages and pensions of ordinary workers is money that could be in the pockets of the rich.
The economic crisis caused by the collapse of the housing bubble has created a great opportunity. State and local tax revenues plummeted as employment fell. Lower property values also meant lower property taxes. This meant that governments across the country suddenly faced severe budget shortfalls. This provided the opportunity to attack the pay and pension packages of public-sector workers.
It is difficult not to admire the brilliance of this attack. The country’s elite, with the Wall Street high rollers at the forefront, wrecked the economy through a combination of incompetence, greed and outright fraud.
As tens of millions of workers are still struggling with unemployment, underemployment and underwater mortgages, this gang now turns around and starts demanding that middle-income workers take pay cuts and give up part of their pensions. This is like a child setting fire to his parents’ house and then complaining because dinner isn’t ready on time. But this is the way America now works, with the spoiled children on Wall Street calling the shots. . . .
While there can be no doubt that many states face a serious budget squeeze as a result of the economic crisis, that doesn’t mean that we have to join their attack on teachers, firefighters, and other public workers. Instead, we can go right to the top.
Most public-sector workers get paid no more than their private-sector counterparts, but there are, nonetheless, a small number of very well-paid public employees. The Boston Globe recent reported on the 6,400 state employees in Massachusetts who earn more than $100,000 a year. Topping the list was a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School who earned almost $800,000 in 2009.
According to the Chronicle of Higher Education, there were 11 presidents of public universities who earned more than $700,000 in the 2008-2009 academic year. The top earner on this list was the president of Ohio States University who pulled down more than $1.5 million. That’s a lot of pension years for custodians or schoolteachers who are supposed to take big cuts to help state budgets.
There are many very high earners in the public sector if we look in the right places. Before we make a schoolteacher sacrifice part of the $25,000 pension that she worked for, maybe the president of Ohio State University should have his pay cut to less than $1 million.
We already know the counterargument: these people will go somewhere else if they didn’t get their huge salaries. For the most part, this is probably not true, but in the cases where it is, there will be little loss to the state. After all, there are plenty of extremely bright, hardworking people who still consider $200,000 a good salary. Besides, aren’t the budget cutters demanding that government will have to change; what better way to start than getting rid of some overpaid prima donnas?
This is not the only place to look for budget savings at the top. One reason that state pension funds have less money than they should is that they often overpay the people who manage their funds. This is not always an accident.
Wall Street honcho and former Obama adviser Steve Rattner agreed to pay $10 million to settle charges that he had made payoffs to public officials to get control of a portion of New York State’s pension fund assets. It is likely that public officials outside of New York have also been willing to sell off control of pension fund assets.
It doesn’t take many sleazy deals like this to add to real money. Suppose that corruption added an average of 0.5 percent to the management fees of public pension funds. If this is the case, then excessive Wall Street fees are costing public pension funds almost $15 billion a year.
States could prevent this sort of corruption by putting tight restrictions on management fees, requiring that they match the lowest cost in the industry. (Vanguard will manage index fund for around 0.15 percent of the value of the assets.) Perhaps, they should also require that all contacts between pension fund agents and bank representatives be videotaped and posted on the web so that everyone can know what sort of arrangements were made. Preventing Wall Street rip-offs could go a long way toward making up pension shortfalls, while bringing greater efficiency to the country’s financial sector.
We should never forget that the bulk of states’ budget problems are the result of the economic crisis brought on by Wall Street greed and incredibly bad economic policy. As much as possible, we should be trying to make the people at top pay for the damage they have caused. It makes no sense to beat up on schoolteachers, firefighters, and other public-sector employees, who have to work for a living.



43 Comments

The idea that a schoolteacher or highway worker can retire with a pension of $2,000-$3,000 a month is directly at odds with their view of government. They believe that government exists to redistribute income from everyone else to those who already are rich and powerful. To these people, the money that is going to pay the wages and pensions of ordinary workers is money that could be in the pockets of the rich.
the real travesty is the fact that those pensions are not anyone’s money but the people receiving the pension, claiming you want to cut pensions is the same thing as saying you want to take their savings account
Thank you for this Dean.
The public pensions look so gold plated mainly because of all the years of eviscerating private defined pension plans and destroying private sector unions
But you know this
FL also taking money from poor to finance lower corp taxes. http://thinkprogress.org/2011/02/07/scott-budget-event/
Contracts in this country only seem to apply for the elites anymore. They get bailed out and then have the f#cking gall to ask that the very people’s pension funds they’ve just gutted and plundered should now get nothing at all. It’s clever politically though because unlike Wall st. bankers who are a tiny secretive elite that lives in gated exclusive communities and buildings everyone knows a local teacher, cop etc. and these folks can’t hide. It’s an ugly ugly situation and the people who have shrunk the pie while taking huge pieces for themselves are doubling down by by redirecting the blame at the victims of their thievery. It’s part and parcel of all the rest of the clever scams and swindles these so called Captains of Industry have learned. Where is Madame De Farge when we so desperately need her?
I read an interesting take this morning on how pension funds that become necessary to maintain a basic standard of living when SS payouts are low became *part* of the problem with speculation in the commodity markets and resulting global hunger. Looking for link…
Some govt workers – at whatever level – get their contributions to their pensions over and above (or, in addition to) their salaries and other benefits. But in my experience, many govt workers have their local/state/fed pension contributions deducted off the top of their salaires. So as perris says, in all cases the workers’ “savings” are being threatened, but nowhere more so than when the worker, him/herself, is the one contribuing to the pension.
There are some govt pensions that are too lavish, it is true, but this is usually in the case of good-old-boy network political appointments. The rank and file usually get an “ok” pension that, as dakine indicates, only looks “so good” now because private sector pensions mostly no longer exist, and workers’ 401(k) plans got robbed during the 2008 crash (and are only now starting to recover but who knows for how long).
This is patented crap, but the elites are playing their favorite game of pit-the-serfs-against-one-another. Conservatives will reliably and predictably get their knickers in a knot in rage and frustration at how “ripped off” they are by low-level govt worker pensions.
Good work, Dean.
One issue that is tangental to a lot of these higher-end pensions is that the administrators who help negotiate and/or recommend approval of these deals are covered by the deals. Ex: Back when CA was flush with dotcom revenue the state authorized pension plans to raise the pension calculator from 2% of final salary times years worked to 3%. City managers who gave in to union demands to do so, and then recommended that their city council agree to the deal, were also covered. So a pension that might have been $80K immediately turned into one worth $120K.
As my wise father, oldnslow, always said when I was growing up -
The tail doesn’t wag the dog.
Wall Street, and the government itself, is the tail in this case.
We the People are the dog. I have a friend who just retired in December from a position as the Chief of Dispatch for a large Bay Area county in California. He started as a dispatcher 37 years ago, and moved up to head the department for the entire county for the past three years. His pension is *gasp!* $5,300 a month.
Now after 37 years of public service and saving countless lives through decisive action, along with heading numerous disaster responses, wildfire resource coordination, etc., is that too much? I don’t think so.
I think what Jamie Dimon made last year is too fucking much.
Just to add: one thing that I think galls many private sector taxpayers about public employee pensions is not so much the amount of the pension but the age at which someone can take it. We have many, esp. in public safety, retiring at 50 or 55 at as much as 90% of their final salary. Here in CA those folks also get medical coverage up until they reach 65 and qualify for SS.
There is also the fact that generous pension plans have been one way of recruiting good people to work for the governments at significantly lower salaries.
This attack of public employees can only be considered obscene.
Saw the following quote in an article I was reading in VF:
The Richie Riches have a vested interest in misdirecting people by blaming the powerless for the sins of the powerful.
Ahem.
http://www.thenation.com/article/158282/how-build-progressive-tea-party
Gotta start somewhere, I guess, but I think there’s a better target. We need a few hundred thousand people to go to DC and just DO. NOT. LEAVE. What are they going to do? Arrest everyone? Tear gas & water cannons? Cluster bombs? What the hell are we waiting for?
I think the only thing stopping us is fear of losing our jobs. Or for those that don’t have jobs, not having the resources to get there.
If you want to know where your country fell off the cliff, think of Obama giving an interview to Fox on one day and begging love from the C of C the next.
California is one of the states that built their pension system, as Talking Stick points out down thread, to compete with the private sector. We all remember 12 or 13 years ago when the private sector in California was going gangbusters and the public sector was rapidly expanding to keep up. In order to attract real talent, the pension plans and benefits were beefed up. It has lead to mixed results, I’m sure, but there are multiple people working in the public sector who would not have been there otherwise.
San Diego has some pension problems.
http://www.sandiego6.com/news/local/story/San-Diego-Pension-Scandal-Called-Worse-Than-Bell/iVFlhMOZWECMOs8JWq0u_g.cspx
Actual and potential pensioners can expect a pension because they have a property right to claim an income. This property right depends upon an enforceable contract between an individual and, in this case, the various states and local governmental institutions.
Affordability is not an issue, so far as I can tell. For one thing, the pension funds have long known that a large age cohort will make valid claims on them. Because of this, the pension funds have had time to prepare for this event. For another, the governmental bodies can always raise taxes to a level necessary to make good on their obligations.
The problem is not the availability of money per se. It’s the absence of the political will needed to compel these governmental entities and their pension funds to make good on their contractual obligations.
It’s amazing that the various government institutions in the United States believe they can ignore these contractual obligations. But, as James Galbraith might put it, these government institutions are predators that work with large chunks of capital to take rents from the politically and socially weak.
Good read and rcc’d Dean.
I’ll only add that what I know of the academe in regards to leaders/presidents is that they often are hired for their political and social rain making connections and successes.
Hence, like corporate world, those who MAKE money are lavished upon, while those who manage or save money are considerably less valued.
Kris, pretty much MY lot in life so thanks for spelling out what SHOULD be obvious to others . . . ;-)
The public pension funds are the last frontier for American capital. Having raped all the other public goods, it is the only thing left that looks like a free good. This is the perfect storm, compounded of Milton Friedman’s economics (every man for himself and the devil take the hindpost), a deep economic depression, monopolization of the distribution of mass consumption goods and of communications, and the corporate capture of government. The self-destructiveness of current American society is almost beyond belief.
Correct. A contract is only a contact when it is to pay a Goldman Sachs bonus. If you were an auto worker, or a public service worker, well then that contract is open for review, or just thrown into the trash.
We are really picking up velocity in our country’s race to the bottom. Meanwhile, many police and fireman will continue to vote Republican who are out to destroy them. Truly unbelievable.
Indeed. The race to the bottom has picked up unbelievable velocity as of late. The whole name of the game is to squeeze or steal, every last dime of capital out of the middle class to be invested by the few in emerging markets. Everything else is kabuki theater to misdirect the masses. Sadly, it is working like a charm!
Agreed. The spectacle of a pseudo Democratic President being interviewed by a fake “news” anchor of dubious character was nausea producing at best.
The right wing has no problem with obscene attacks on the middle class. In fact, it is the reason they get up in the morning.
Well if that’s not enough motivation to do something, we’re already finished. I’m in the same situation. Unemployed since ’06, disabled. No health care (my state has a 3 year waiting period before the disabled are eligible for Medicaid thanks, Mississippi!). With only a reasonable amount of medical help, I’d be able to go back to work, if there were any damn jobs.
Most of the time I’m convinced I’m the only person within 200 miles who’s not obsessed with rage over ‘socialism’ and birth certificate fraud, in reality I’m sure there are lots of others like me who are sitting at home thinking the exact same thing.
If you’d gotten away with the Bush Tax Cuts in 2000, then the financial collapse and rampant short-selling and securities fraud of 2007-2009, wouldn’t you be encouraged? It’s accelerated because the people in power have told Wall Streeters that IOKIYARipoffArtist.
And why Obama desperately went to the Chamber of Commerce today to beg them to hire some people for crying out loud. Obama = worse than a fool.
Thank you for pointing that out. I work for a county agency in Ohio, and, I just did my taxes. I grossed 38K last year, hardly a princely sum, and 6000 of that went into the Public Employees Retirement System. That’s for my pension. Which made my adjusted gross income about 32K.
I’m not exactly living in the lap of luxury here, but our new fascist governor wants to “reform” the pension system by slashing future payouts and raising the retirement age. Under the plan being bandied about, I’d have to work for 32 years to be eligible for the full pension benefit, that is if Wall Street hasn’t managed to loot it by the time I retire, instead of the current 30.
The days of working 20 years for one branch of government, retiring, and then working 20 more for another, known as double-dipping, are long gone already.
But I don’t see the corporate media saying that. Oh, no, it’s lazy government workers who are making it impossible for the nice corporations to hire other Americans at McJobs.
Yeah. He’s asking them to take money out of their own pockets in the near term. Unfortunately, there’s nobody in power in this country that is capable of viewing the long term.
And from what I heard, it appeared as the so-called “President of the Free World” *permitted* some Fake pundit, namely Billo the Clown, to *own* the interview. What a disgrace that the so-called “leader of the free world” pussy-foots around & kow-tows to some clearly biased tool like Bill O’Reilly.
San Diego is one of those special cases, where the City of San Diego, in particular, did some weird monkey-business with their pension system. I’m not saying that SD City employees didn’t work hard and don’t deserve a pension, but if memory serves me, there were some weird shenanigans with the pension system that didn’t pass the smell test. Of course, those at the very top stood to benefit the most.
These kinds of crazy schemes should be investigated, but the majority of gov’t pensions are run like San Diego’s City pension. I believe the County may have some similar, but not a dire, problems.
Indeed, which is truly odd when many of them actually belong to the middle class, themselves… I think it’s because they wish to believe that they are in the *upper class* and can afford to excoriate the “lower orders.” Nutty.
Absolutely. What we rant about here all the time. It’s ye olde “cadillac welfare queen” myth of Reagan that conservatives love to trot out, along with how all of us “liberals” are totally lazy slackers who never work and just want a nanny state to “take care of us” from cradle to grave, yadda yadda ad nauseum.
I just want the pension money that I worked *hard* and *invested,* thanks very much.
It would be interesting if we could get some real stats on govt pensions, albeit, it’d be a huge study. My feeling, based on no real data, is that majority of govt workers are similar to you and me, whereby we are *contributing* to our pensions, are not making huge salaries, and when we finally get to retire, we won’t draw a huge pension. But we will (hopefully) be eligible for something… and somehow this is absolutely *galling* to conservatives and to the PTB.
Why does the first response to budget woes (be it Federal, State, or Local) have to be cut, cut, cut spending. How about increasing revenue by taxing those that can afford it and increasing fees? The two (cut spending and raising revenue) are complimentary. I’m soooo tired of that Supply Side Economics myth that the rich create jobs and that we should ensure that their income stays high. Jobs and wealth are created from demand by consumers. How many factories and jobs are created by the wealthy because that by doing so there will be a demand for the products they create? Instead, how many factories and jobs are created because of consumer demand? In other words, lets look at the demand side versus the supply side for a change. Sheesh.
“Affordability is not an issue, so far as I can tell. For one thing, the pension funds have long known that a large age cohort will make valid claims on them. Because of this, the pension funds have had time to prepare for this event.”
But they didn’t prepare. In fact, in many cases they did not make the contributions they shoulhd have. And in CA, CALPERS deliberately used a projected ROI of 8% year-after-year-after-year even when they had not come close to achieving that rate of return on anything faintly resembling a regular basis. (2-4% was more like it.) And the public employee unions control 2/3 of the seats on the CALPERS board. None of this obfuscation could have been done without the knowledge and tacit approval of union leadership, if not at its outright instigation. Union leaders were just as guilty as politicians in wanting to be able to promise their members (and themselves) generous pensions without having to reveal the true cost to recalcitrant taxpayers.
“The problem is not the availability of money per se. It’s the absence of the political will needed to compel these governmental entities and their pension funds to make good on their contractual obligations.”
Thus affordability — the availability of money — IS an inssue. Money to pay for thes pension benefits now coming due compete with and squeeze out revenues thast could go to current services and programs.
Granted, eliminating state tax breaks for yachts, the oil companies, and adding another, more progressive top tier (or two) to the state income tax would help reduce — but not eliminate — the problem. For one thing, you can’t make up decades of funding shortfalls in just a few years because the preceding shortfalls have compounded themselves over time.
As I’ve stated before, the best solution is a combination of one-time federal bailout aid COUPLED WITH genuine pension reform. (Eliminating double-dipping, retire-and-hire-back-as-contractor, pension spiking, etc., along with limits on ROI projections.)
Actually, the last frontier for American Capital is PRIVATE pension funds. There are already moves being made (proposed legislation) to entice those with 401ks and IRAs to invest in government annuities or government retirement bonds. This would begin as a voluntary program, but like so many other programs, it won’t take long before it is mandatory.
San Diego is simply the most egregious in CA, but hardly the nation. Check out NJ: admits to being $54 bil underfunded, but that’s based on a projected ROI of 8/25% per year. That’s their CURRENT projection for Fy 2010-2011! And Nj hasn’t made contributions to some of their pension funds for several years running. One analyst, using a real ROI estimate of 3% a year, but the unfunded liabilities in just three of the state’s five pension funds at $145 bil.
Illinois: One study (NW Kellogg School of Management, I believe) estimates that even if the state funds the TRS and other public employee funds at the max assessment, AND the funds hit their target ROI, that by 2018 the funds will be bankrupt without a wholesale infusion of money. How much money? Projected 2018 pension expenditures are $14 bil; current state income FROM ALL SOURCES is $26 bil, with 2018 projected revenues of $28 bil. (So half the state’s revenues would go just to pensions.) That’s why IL just raised state income taxes by about 2/3rds pretty much across the board.
Many other states are in similar trouble. In fact, some the smaller states are just as likely as CA, IL, and NJ, to run into pension deficit bankruptcy-type situations.
“Meanwhile, many police and fireman will continue to vote Republican who are out to destroy them. Truly unbelievable.”Your so right. Almost every Firemen or Cop I know is a Repub. and clueless.
It was Chamberlain going to Munich and coming back waving that piece of paper and telling everyone it’s Peace in our time. The Chamber has only one goal in mind when it comes to Barry Zero early retirement. He’s a fool.
Our new Ohio gov should be sued for the slander against public employees and for creating false notions about public employee pension plans.
To cut pensions is stealing.
Something ‘interesting’ is happening in New Mexico. We seem to have elected Lizzie Borden, though local news stations portray her as the best thing since sliced bread. And the current weather debacle hasn’t helped – huge expense going into a very curious situation vis a vis the abrupt cancellation of natural gas flow to vital areas of the state, the democratic north being without it for five days, wrecking their ski resort economy. Don’t think they’ll be voting republican again anytime soon, and they almost did this last election as the turnout for democrats was so low.
Never has there been such a storm of course, but we came pretty close in the seventies, and then gas was simply on low pressure for everyone, so pilot lights stayed lit. Now they are calling out the national guard to go light everyone back up individually. Taking forever.
It’s a mess.
You are right in all that you say. Still, it comes down to the political will needed to fix the problem, and that is why I do not consider money per se to be the problem.