I. Günter Grass, Germany’s most honored living novelist, disseminated a new poem this week. What Must Be Said has brought the 84-year-old antiwar icon into the crosshairs of militant Zionist expansionists and those seeking to vilify Iran.
The author wrote the poem in German. There have been numerous translations into English and several other languages. Here is what I consider to be the most resonant English language translation yet, by Heather Horn, for The Atlantic:
What Must Be Said
Why do I stay silent, conceal for too long
What clearly is and has been
Practiced in war games, at the end of which we as survivors
Are at best footnotes.It is the alleged right to first strike
That could annihilate the Iranian people–
Enslaved by a loud-mouth
And guided to organized jubilation–
Because in their territory,
It is suspected, a bomb is being built.Yet why do I forbid myself
To name that other country
In which, for years, even if secretly,
There has been a growing nuclear potential at hand
But beyond control, because no testing is available?The universal concealment of these facts,
To which my silence subordinated itself,
I sense as incriminating lies
And force–the punishment is promised
As soon as it is ignored;
The verdict of “anti-Semitism” is familiar.Now, though, because in my country
Which from time to time has sought and confronted
The very crime
That is without compare
In turn on a purely commercial basis, if also
With nimble lips calling it a reparation, declares
A further U-boat should be delivered to Israel,
Whose specialty consists of guiding all-destroying warheads to where the existence
Of a single atomic bomb is unproven,
But through fear of what may be conclusive,
I say what must be said.Why though have I stayed silent until now?
Because I think my origin,
Which has never been affected by this obliterating flaw,
Forbids this fact to be expected as pronounced truth
Of the country of Israel, to which I am bound
And wish to stay bound.Why do I say only now,
Aged and with my last ink,
That the nuclear power of Israel endangers
The already fragile world peace?
Because it must be said
What even tomorrow may be too late to say;
Also because we–as Germans burdened enough–
Could be the suppliers to a crime
That is foreseeable, wherefore our complicity
Could not be redeemed through any of the usual excuses.And granted: I am silent no longer
Because I am tired of the hypocrisy
Of the West; in addition to which it is to be hoped
That this will free many from silence,
Prompt the perpetrator of the recognized danger
To renounce violence and
Likewise insist
That an unhindered and permanent control
Of the Israeli nuclear potential
And the Iranian nuclear sites
Be authorized through an international agency
Of the governments of both countries.Only this way are all, the Israelis and Palestinians,
Even more, all people, that in this
Region occupied by mania
Live cheek by jowl among enemies,
In the end also to help us.
It is being quickly spread, along the lines of multi-lingual, global, 21st century Samidzat. And, like a piece of 1960s Samidzat that went viral, the authorities, knowing it is impossible to stop the word, seek to either belittle the author or claim he is something of an anti-Semitic ex-Nazi. Here’s the first approach:
There is a man-child who never grew up
Who wants to warn the world that it might blow up
He is known as The Tin Ear
And lives in fear
that the world will go kablooie
Or as George Bush would say, nukleerHe is old but was always somewhat confused
For many years the truth to tell he refused
He wrote a book that told a tale
Of a German war of massive scale
When the world went berzerk with war
Because the Nazis did assailThe fact he omitted as he lectured others
Is that he himself was one of the brothers….
and:
Unless Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu or Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad recently confided in him, [Grass'] opinion is vacuous. Grass criticizes the German government for selling Israel another submarine. This is a legitimate view on a matter that should be decided democratically by the German people.
But Grass’ comparison of Israel and Iran is unfair, because unlike Iran, Israel has never threatened to wipe another country off the map.
Grass is critical of Israeli governments, more than of the Israeli people, it seems to me. His critics, in many articles, including that above, are more careless, claiming “Iran,” rather than its very lame-duck President, wants to erase Israel from the map.
Several articles have claimed Grass’ acquiescence, through his three-month-long action at the age of 17, on the rapidly crumbling eastern borders of Germany in the last months of World War II, after being forcibly inducted from anti-aircraft defense into the Waffen SS, as having constituted his being a member of the Nazi Party or of his having been some sort of war criminal:
Grass, who revealed in 2006 that he had been a member of the Nazi Waffen SS, a group committed to eliminating European Jewry during World War II….
and:
Ultimately, Grass demonstrates in his poem that the meaning of the pledge “never again” is very different for the historic perpetrators and their victims: for the former Waffen SS recruit, the most important thing is to be never again seen as a perpetrator….
and, the inevitable label of anti-Semitism:
SPIEGEL ONLINE: What do you think of Günter Grass’s poem, “What Must Be Said,” which was published in Germany’s center-left Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper on Wednesday?
Wolffsohn: It would have fit well in the (German far-right weekly) National Zeitung – and I mean that with no ifs or buts. In the poem, Grass makes the victims into perpetrators, and otherwise it contains pretty much every other anti-Semitic stereotype that we know from the far-right scene. And, on top of that, the language is completely lacking in sophistication.
SPIEGEL ONLINE: In a statement on Wednesday, the Israeli Embassy in Berlin pointed out that the poem was published just before the feast of Passover.
Wolffsohn: I noticed that, too. In doing so, Grass is following an ignoble tradition. The time around Passover has always been the time of pogroms and a time when the blood-libel myth about Jews is disseminated.
One should read Grass’ own account of his wartime service, published in The New Yorker on June 4, 2007, titled How I Spent the War.
Author Grass has his many detractors. What is more interesting in this 21st century climate of growing resistance to Israeli government bellicosity, are the views of his defenders. His poem has been parsed more thoroughly than any in recent memory. It has been paraphrased and mocked. Perhaps the best line-by-line defense of the content of Grass’ unmetered verses has been that of Israeli blogger Yossi Gurvitz, at his niche at + 972, Wish You Orwell. Here’s Yossi:
So, basically everything said by Grass is plausible, at least within the frame of the psychological warfare waged by Israel. The truth is never anti-Semitic. There was no blood libel here, no anti-Semitism, no claim of children’s blood used for ritual purposes. Furthermore, criticism of Israel’s intended policy has nothing whatsoever to do with Judaism or Jews. The claim (often made by Israeli officials) that Israel represents world Jewry, and that hence any attack on it is an attack on them, is a claim that Jews everywhere owe allegiance to a country of which they are not citizens and to which they never made any formal vow of loyalty, and thus can credibly be considered to be itself anti-Semitic.
Had the Israeli Foreign Ministry any shame left, it would not use the phrases it did against Grass. But, unsurprisingly, it did. The good thing which may come out of this affair is that people may learn to discount screeches of anti-Semitism from Israel with a sigh of “there they go again.”
II. Indeed. I’m coming up, on April 8th, the eighth anniversary of my “there they go again” moment. Since then I’ve seen hundreds of good people and dozens of artists slandered with the anti-Semitism label. This cynical use of the term has gone beyond “The boy who cried ‘Wolf!’” territory, though.
More importantly, artists, especially young ones – in spite of Grass’ octogenarian creds – are ratcheting up their creative work denouncing Zionist expansionism, and instead supporting Palestinian rights, self determination and cultural aspirations. They are continuing to either denounce ties between Israeli cultural institutions and the illegal West Bank settlements, or passing up on performance opportunities in Israel.
For instance, just this past week the debate in the UK about whether or not the Israeli theater organization, Habima, should be able to participate in the upcoming Globe Theater Shakespeare Festival, with its production of The Merchant of Venice, is heating up.
At the heart of the issue for proponents of the ban is Habima’s support for settlement activities in the West Bank, through performances there. This is direct support of illegal, apartheid policy, pure and simple.
Writers supporting Habima generally fail to mention this aspect of the theater company’s activities. No articles supportive of Habima dare to quote their artistic director, Ilan Ronen:
As a national theater company, Habima will perform for all residents of Israel. Residents of Ariel are residents of Israel and Habima will stage shows for them.
Ariel is a very large illegal town, erected on Palestinian land in violation of international law. To support Habima, especially in view of this recent statement, is to become complicit in a view that accepts violation of such laws as routine, even acceptable.
On top of that, Habima co-manager, Odelia Friedman, has declared, regarding the troupe:
We see culture as a propaganda tool of the first rank, and I do not differentiate between propaganda and culture.
Stalin would be proud.
Günter Grass, delving into the junction between propaganda and culture, is dismissed as a cranky old man, previously caught skulking from his secret, hideous past. Yet Israeli cultural institutions and their apparatchiks and favored artists practice this lack of differentiation day in and day out.
Fortunately, those of us who write about this are growing in numbers and venues at which we express ourselves.
Every day.



27 Comments

Recommended. The deligitimisation of the Apartheid Regime in Israel is gathering pace in Europe. This really is very simple Israel is a racist settler state just like Rhodesia and South Africa were. Boycott them and make it clear why.
How do you do it. That too is simple:
Shun Israeli artists, shun Israeli athletes both as individuals and as teams, shun Israeli products.
This tactic worked (and worked very well) against the Rhodesians and the South Africans it’s already starting to hurt their Zionist friends.
markfromireland
Walking through the mall the other day, I was handed a free sample packet of hand cream from a man in a kiosk, I flipped it over and quickly read that it was from the Dead Sea. I handed it back to him and said “ No thanks, I don’t want it. It’s from Israel”. At first it seemed like he was trying to tell me that it was not, so I pointed out that it was. He then quickly switched gears and tried to sell me something else, saying the other product was from Italy. I shook my head no and walked away.
Interesting that he didn’t ask me what my issue was with Israel.
It’s not hard to understand that after battling for survival in the original settling of refugees to form the state that now is Israel, a lot of longstanding enmities are hard to let go. What will help is the new generation with new enmities (such as against wars) to grow up into power.
It’s amazing…almost inspiring…to see how they can instantly start up and mobilize to attack and discredit any perceived criticism. You may remember the Oakland’s Museum of Children’s Art cancelling the scheduled show of Gaza children’s art last September. Very shortly after, this appeared:
http://elderofziyon.blogspot.com/2011/09/fake-child-artists-of-gaza.html?m=1
libelling the children.
Does this even embarass those of the the zionist-American community?
Thank you so much, EdwardTeller. Recommended. What a powerful poem. I like Heather Horn’s translation, but I’m also going to go back and delve a little more into other translations. markfromireland is right: shun and boycott.
Keep beating the drum, whatever metal it’s made of!
Indeed. In fact, Israel and the Botha régime were covert allies throughout the 1970s and 1980s — something the rest of the world knows all about but which isn’t mentioned that much, much less emphasized, here.
Here’s an excellent response from Germany about how Grass’s poem should start an open debate on Israel’s stated intent of attacking Iran; not because Iran is attempting to produce a nuclear bomb but because Israel may soon be in a position of not being able to effectively attack Iran:
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,826180,00.html
Nice post, Edward. Recommended!
Here is the statement issued by The Israeli Embassy in Berlin (that Wolffsohn, whom you quoted above was referring to) which accuses Mr. Grass of propagating old-fashioned blood libel.
It is like a ruthless systematic smear campaign on any critic of Israel.
“This really is very simple Israel is a racist settler state just like Rhodesia and South Africa were.”
Rhodesia, South Africa, and Israel were all colonial projects of the same Rothschild family.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes
The Rothschild bank funded Cecil Rhodes in the development of the British South Africa Company and Leopold de Rothschild (1845-1917) administered Rhodes’s estate after his death in 1902 and helped to set up the Rhodes Scholarship scheme at Oxford University.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rothschild_banking_family_of_England
Bill Clinton was Rhodes Scholar. They are groomed to advance the global hegemony of the Rothschild dominated international banking cabal, which holds Israel dearest to its heart. Same with the Council on Foreign Relations.
“He then quickly switched gears and tried to sell me something else, saying the other product was from Italy. I shook my head no and walked away.
Interesting that he didn’t ask me what my issue was with Israel.”
Probably another Israeli mall kiosk spy.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWpWc_suPWo&feature=player_embedded
Recommended.
Thank you, ET. Thank you, Gunter Grass.
DW
Gunter has criticized the Israeli government, and now his ass is grass.
Spy or not, the point is he got the message (apparently more than once) that someone did not want a product from Israel, even if it was for free.
…and shame on you for making me look at Brit Hume and Faux News.
Fascinating new piece by travel extraordinaire Rick Steves. He says he was “duped,” “bamboozled” by the U.S. main stream media on Israel/Palestine:
Rick Steves represents a generation of Americans who fell for the deliberate & deceptive hasbara (that has been our main stream media) on I/P over the decades. Fortunately, many of us our finally seeing that misinformation campaign exposed for what it is.
This is a positive reaction to the poem exactly where Grass hoped there might be an immediate response:
Unfortunately, some pro-Zionist writer is probably going to tie in Easter-time rallies in Germany to what some regard as negative portrayals of Jews in historical German Passion plays, particularly those tied to the Gospel of St. John.
We all know assholes have no affiliation. Time wounds all heals.
Thanks for posting this.
You’re welcome, Alan.
Recc’d. Thanks, ET.
Collective Innocence is no more right than the idea of Collective Guilt.
Keep on keepin’ on, ET.
Thanks for the coverage and the poem….Let the light shine in; it’s time.
No doubt, given the Israeli amabassador’s obscene attempt to link Grass’s poem to the blood libel. I’m sickened at how apologists for Israeli policies and behavior so casually invoke anti-Semitism when political arguments fail them, which is usually. It should be reserved for the real-life bigotry that nearly killed my parents and prevented my existence.
I was amused, though, when you wrote “what some regard as negative portrayals of Jews” regarding passion plays. I’ve sung the St. John Passion, and there’s no “what some regard” about it. I doubt that even a certain choral scholar and BDS evangelist we know would disagree. It is what it is, and I’d sing it again.
Hoping to nudge this diary back on the rec list before it scrolls away.
Apparently philosophers don’t make such good kings. Probably no one does.
One day, the kings will be the outcasts.
Thanks, Ralphbon.
I did some articles about Bach’s St. John Passion back in the last century. I was asked to defend the work from accusations of anti-Semitism before a local performance. Here’s part of the Wikipedia article on the subject:
Thanks for that comment and quote, Philip. My parents emigrated the same year as Foss. Interesting about his change of the text.
OT, I sang with Foss a couple of times back when he led the Brooklyn Philharmonic–a sweet gentle man. Before one performance, he came backstage in a minor panic, looking to borrow a pair of cufflinks. I had the honor that night of singing with rolled-up sleeves.
Great story!
I met him when he was much younger – about mid-November 1965, IIRC, when he directed the Cleveland Orchestra in Stravinsky’s “Le Sacre du Printemps.” It must have been before he turned mellow.