I’ve suspected since early August that Shell Alaska was more interested in style than substance, and that their chain of command didn’t know how to deal creatively with either disruption, or with questions about the quality of their work. I also suspect others who have left their ship know this too.
It isn’t like this is unique to corporate cultures or to energy industry corporate cultures. Loyalty is something I’ve sought from my employees when I had them. But never at the expense of their being able to speak up about problems when they occur.
Shell Alaska, becoming desperate as people in its upper and inner workings saw their timeline charts becoming unrealistic, freaked out last summer. I got a glimpse of it on August 7th, 2012,when I showed up at the Bellingham, Washington dock where the Arctic Challenger was being modified for its role in the 2012 Arctic drilling season:
[I] requested a tour of the project. [The project director] flatly told me “No,” and I was not allowed to take any photographs of the vessel. He assured me that Shell Oil will be contacting me soon with more information.
The ambience of the work place there reminded me very much of projects in the past where I have worked that are seriously behind schedule and nervous of potential outcomes.
I was followed by private police until I left Bellingham.
I’m such a malicious physical threat, right? Never got the call, by the way. Nobody from Shell Alaska has answered any of my several calls, emails or other queries. Ever.
This week’s grounding of the Kulluk may have actually been inevitable. A new, untried design, the Aiviq, took at least one too many chances when deciding to not take shelter – there were no lack of good options – about a week ago, as weather reports rapidly worsened in the north Gulf of Alaska.
We don’t know yet what sorts of pressure the skipper of the tug might have been under as he pushed his tug into mounting sea, while towing an unwieldy pie dish the size of two football fields welded side-to-side, into waters notorious for messing with tugs and their tows.
Rick Steiner put it succinctly yesterday:
There is a lot to learn about this cascade of failures that put the Kulluk on the rocks. The rig was not adequately equipped for heavy weather towing, they should have called the Alert sooner, and tried to shelter sooner.
Clearly Shell should have thought through contingencies for a loss of tow in heavy weather, and they didn’t. The weather encountered is not extreme and unexpected in the Gulf of Alaska in the winter – it’s just winter. This doesn’t inspire confidence in their safety and contingency planning capability.
It does not. And Steiner, a longtime critic of Shell Alaska, is not alone.
Retired University of Alaska Prof. Steiner has been looking at this from the viewpoint of tens of thousands of hours of maritime experience. Retired University of Alaska Prof. Steve Aufrecht is looking at the grounding and response from the viewpoint of a highly regarded expert on public policy. Aufrecht published two articles Wednesday that clearly show his concern about how the Unified Command is handling the grounding.
The first, Keeping Track of the Kulluk – SEACOR Owns The Communications System, looks at the online architecture and corporate connections of the Unified Command’s web presence. Aufrecht isn’t as creeped out as me about the strange interconnections and conflicts of interest involved here, but he is concerned:
This feels a bit like Diebold running the voting machines.
I don’t think the industry that has caused the problem should be the one running the information system the public and the media have to use to get information about what’s going on.
I understand that government salary levels don’t allow them to compete with the private sector for the best and brightest computer folks. But when they contract out for private companies to run the website for something like this, they should get a company that has no interest in the content of the website. I suspect though that Shell and Noble suggested, and maybe are even paying for, the website. But there’s no such thing as a free website.
In his next post on the Kulluk debacle, Aufrecht looks at the propaganda-PR aspects of how Shell Alaska is trying to spin this fiasco - Shell’s Kulluk Response: Look How Great We Are!
Aufrecht tartly observes that Shell seems to be trying to portray the grounding of the Kulluk as some sort of victory for their hard-working, risk-taking team. He proceeds to shred a Tuesday Shell press release:
Shell’s response is like being at the funeral and talking only about how nice the flowers look.
The gist of paragraph 1: We were successful!
The gist of paragraph 2: We did great under terrible conditions
The gist of paragraph 3: Kulluk was a success and this is merely a learning experience so we can be more successful.
The gist of paragraph 4: This wasn’t about drilling and we’ve got the world’s best working on this. We’re confident!
Sadly, it is all worse than this.
There are now, according the Shell, over 600 people involved in this farce. Nothing exemplifies its pathetically comic aspects better than this picture the Unified Command has posted on the flickr page they created today, showing an enormous number of people busying themselves with nuttiness at the Unified Command HQ in a pricey convention room at the Marriott Hotel, all wearing what appear to be either life jackets, or vests that mimic them:
Is there anything remotely resembling common sense buried somewhere in Shell Alaska’s Arctic drilling project?
Update – Thursday 11:00 am Alaska Time:
A story posted this morning at the Alaska Dispatch confirms that Shell was in a rush to get the Kulluk and the Noble Discoverer out of Alaska before January 1st, to avoid millions of dollars in taxes up here:
A move by Shell to avoid millions in Alaska state taxes may have backfired when the oil rig Kulluk ran aground Monday on Kodiak Island. The rig initially went adrift while it was being towed to a shipyard and tax shelter in Seattle. Instead, the vessel found itself literally stuck inside Alaska at the start of the new year.
…..
A Shell spokesman last week confirmed an Unalaska elected official’s claim that the Dec. 21 departure of the Kulluk from Unalaska/Dutch Harbor involved taxation.
City councilor David Gregory said Shell would pay between $6 million and $7 million in state taxes if the Kulluk was still in Alaska on Jan. 1.
Shell’s Curtis Smith said in an email last week that the decision involved financial considerations. The rig had been moored in the Aleutian Islands port following several months on an oil exploration project in the Arctic Ocean.
“We are now planning to sail both vessels to the west coast for seasonal maintenance and inspections. Having said that, it’s fair to say that the current tax structure related to vessels of the type influenced the timing of our departure,” Smith said. “It would have cost Shell multiple millions to keep the rigs here,” he added, though he didn’t have an exact amount.
Gregory said the departure of the Kulluk took money away from local small businesses servicing the rig. He predicted the maritime mishap will prove very costly to the oil company.
“It will cost them more than that $6 million in taxes. Maybe they should have just stayed here,” Gregory said.
The Kulluk is still here, on the rocks. And the Noble Discover is all but impounded in Seward.





26 Comments

Thanks for the post ET as this is not being covered by our news media.
Thanks very much for keeping on this.
Thank you for the superb reporting, ET, and the cogent analysis. As oldnslow says, the news media, in the US, does not choose to cover such important news nor the corporate mindset behind the series of very poor judgments which you chronicle.
Recommended.
DW
McClatchy has had some coverage and this article has an interesting tidbit about information editing concerning debris.
http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2013/01/03/178877/salvage-experts-board-shell-drilling.html
Do you really need 600 people to tell you ‘Hey, bro! Your drilling rig is broken!’?
I am increasingly dismayed at the lack of competence I encounter at all levels of our society, but especially among our “experts” – doctors, lawyers, multinationals, etc.
OTOH, I am not surprised because as a country, we are turning our backs on the principles of the Enlightenment that founded us. As in the Dark Ages, facts are less important than fealty.
Those photos show a standard Incident Command System, which is used to handle emergencies from house fires to hurricanes. The vests are standard in this system – they show who is doing what role, such as Planning, Logistics, Finance, etc. DHS gives training for ICS.
This still begs the question. What do any of these 600 have to do with making critical decisions now that it is aground?
“No table one wanted cheddar, mushrooms and hold the olives. Table four had the pepperoni and chives. Who said separate checks?”
Great coverage ET, thanks for staying with this.
Thanks for the update ET
#5 yep not a lot common sense in this room.
#8 been part of this and it was really sad affair.
I think it is telling in itself that they are showing 600 (!!!) people in a ROOM working on this. SRSLY? Wow, this thing is really a mess, and it may be that all the king’s horses and all the king’s men are not going to put Shell back together again.
You are correct to some exxtent.
What is not discussed is the (inevitable) disconnect between engineering and finance (or filed and Head Quarters).
All HQ & Finance see is a timeline bleeding money, and the institution going further into the hole. Engineering is focused on trying to meet impossible deadlines, and no one is prepared to go th HQ and tell the truth, because those in HQ only want to hear “things are on track”.
At some point, and I suspect we are well past this point, the people in the field practice “malicious obedience” even when they know the result may kill people.
Malicious Obedience is a trait of command driven organizations, where the lower levels have to execute a policy they believe is unwise, unsound, and headed for disaster. It is accompanied by many memos to file, and the politically smart moving to “other assignments” before excrement hits rotary impeller.
Thanks, ET. Not to worry, the wh, through the appropriate sec, will OK the shell preperations and the pr will pronounce how well shell has done their work so everything will be just fine. When the inevitable disaster occurs, there will be a chorus of “this couldn’t have been foreseen.”
Back in the day, we called it “Let the train wreck happen.”
Often the only way to get rid of an unworkable policy was to carry it out to the letter.
Damn. I would actually pay .75cents to see this headline on the front of the ADN.
Thank you Mr Phil and Steve Aufrecht for covering this so well.
Thanks for reporting, ET. The news anchors were presenting “over 500 people working on the situation” in full happy voice, as a real team effort. I’m glad the vests are for color coding the team. At first, I thought they really had the situation completely ass backwards and were donning safety equipment inappropriately.
…seems possible and most likely may be so and at the middle in all this
Your comment reminded me of a short story I read 30 years ago, maybe longer than that. The average IQ had deteriorated to the level of moron and society was falling apart. No one could design anything that would actually work, no one could fix anything that required more sophistication than a couple of wraps of baling wire, and worst of all, no one in society even had the insight to realise that they were morons.
… X 2 … expect so BC
Thank you ET … “Shell Alaska Has Its Head Up It’s Ass” seems as good as any way to say what needs saying … too bad how this is the case with so much in oil/mining/atomic business models,goals and quests to make money.
See BP GoM Debacle. See Newmont Mining. See TEPCO. Just 3 examples.
Head(s) up the ass(es) has genuine consequences.To humans.To the planet.
From Richard Mauer’s excellent new ADN story on this:
Jesus Fucking Wept! It WAS taxes:
snip …
*heh* Penny wise, Pound foolish…! ;-)
Thanks for covering this so diligently. Is there any indication yet as to whether Shell, or tax payers, will be footing the bill for the coast guard assistance?
The State of Alaska, the USCG and other agencies will all be billing Shell for their costs. We’ll see how it works out.
“What could possibly go wrong?”
This is a huge story, thanks ET for doing it.
Can’t wait to hear about exploratory wells leaking, ships sinking, drilling platforms exploding.
Rcc’d.
{{{{Larue}}}}