In 1776 representative democracy marked a huge advance over monarchy. It had its detractors, Torys who believed the people too stupid or lazy to make reasonable decisions. Town meetings gave local government direct contact with its citizens. The federal government was so small tariffs were its sole source of income. The federal bureaucracy fit into the old executive office building which now houses a fraction of the president’s staff.
Today representative democracy’s ambiguity threatens to derail us. Liberals claim seventy six percent of voters support a single payer health system at the same time conservative talking heads see the numbers the other way round. Representatives when they campaign say any number of things which makes it impossible, should they be elected, to know what their constituents want. My representative, Jim Himes, ran as an anti-war candicate but he supported the supplemental appropriation for increasing troops in Afghanistan. All told he does not seem all that different from the Republican, Chris Shays, he replaced. This is not necessarily dishonesty on Himes part. Not knowing what his constituents want, he may succumb to the administration’s blandishments of a new project in his district or he may accept contributions from lobbyists which is not illegal although perhaps it should be.
So what are we the people to do? We don’t trust each other enough to take aggressive action. No one wants to refuse to pay his or her taxes thinking it’s a movement only to find he stands alone. Demonstrations like million people marches don’t work. What’s more they don’t edify in that they reveal nothing about the hundreds of millions who did not march. Finally, most people are not inclined to demonstrate. They prefer to hope this, too, shall pass. As for third, fourth, fifth or sixth parties they can’t work unless their potential is demonstrated beforehand especially these days when a handful decides some elections. The vote for Nader in Florida made it possible for the Repubs to hand the election to George Bush.
The internet may provide a way out. Say every community (cities present a problem of scale but are doable) puts their checkbooks on line. This might interest enough townspeople to attract them to the site. The site itself would be standard so a citizen of one town can get around a neighboring town’s site. This provides opportunities to compare one town’s answers to common questions. (i.e. per pupil costs, extent of police and fire coverage etc.)
Topics other than taxes may be more attractive. The point is we must organize town by town.
Once we get a network of cities and towns established, (that’s difficult and expensive what with servers and all), we can try organizing local demonstrations to occur on the same day and time, something that indicates the extent of popular interest. I lean towards local talent shows because thinking about what event I might join, that’s what I came up with. If, across the nation, we get twenty million people watching local talent shows at the same time, we might be able to create a political party worth its name. I suggest talent shows because they’re fun; they can be video taped and archived; and they step away from individualism towards a sense of community.
The fly in the ointment is our inability to have meaningful discussions on the internet amongst millions of people. I lean towards computer moderated discussions with the computer culling out repetition or irrelevancies like I’m having cookies and coffee this AM. I know cookies and coffee puts a human face on things and maybe it is necessary, but we should think about what we are trying to accomplish and cooperate to reach our end. We can have a Wikipedia type process to accumulate all the information we find about health care or other subjects. We need to attract sufficient numbers to persuade the police and military to join rather than fight us. We need to get huge numbers of people on the same page. The question is how to do it.



8 Comments




How about just having the Constitution’s intentions/words of one rep per thirty thousand enacted? Actually less effort than your suggestions and ’should’ address a whole lot of the problems.
Run for a low-level office in your area. Compel your trusted friends and family to do the same. Local political agencies are the gatekeepers to higher-office.
That would create an enormous house of representatives. Don’t think there’s a chance of that happening. The real problem is no one wants to get their hands dirty or become involved with actual decision making.
I served on our local Board of Finance ten years. Before that I was on our Representative Town Meeting two years. I ended my political career in 1975 which makes me much too old to go that route if I cared to which I don’t. It was that experience that persuaded me that representative democracy even in a town of 70,000 souls doesn’t work.
“That would create an enormous house of representatives. “; where in the Constitution doez it say that the House cannot be located in disparate locales? And aren’t we supposed to be the most technologically advanced nation in the world? And doesn’t the House already use computers for voting?
How about ‘regional’ Houses that elect people to sit in Washington but voting occurs from the ‘regional’ Houses?
For chrissakes, we can send men to the moon but can’t come up with a solution that truly bring representative democracy to the U.S?
The number of Representatives is the same as in 1947 yet the population is 3 times the size it was then; can you smell that?
The fundamental failing of representative democracy is that it can put the representative in conflict with the public trust. Situations may arise wherein the representative may need to do harm to their self-interest in order to do good by the public-interest.
In short, the problem with representative democracy is that it relies too much on benevolence and altruism; a condition that, all by itself, might not be a significant failing, but when paired with an incredibly competitive, expensive, winner-take-all electoral process; one should expect problems. The conditions of our electoral process make sure that our successful candidates are usually high on ambition and competitiveness, and low on benevolence and altruism.
True to the theme of American politics, we have the worst of all worlds.
How so?
How about a voter empowered national referendums, or is California the only model, and negative outcomes are assured. Whatever it takes to get a 70% + majoriy in the populace 51 votes in the senate. Oh and how about those campaign finance laws.