Chris Hedges misses the point with his column calling the bloc black a cancer. Regardless of what you think about the black bloc, the column is filled with what I believe is a dangerous message directed at those within social movements who employ the black bloc tactic (and let’s remember, black bloc is a tactic, not an organization). More than anything, what Hedges’ attack on the black bloc represents is a fear of radical left politics taking hold in this country. Hedges often gives the impression he believes “revolution” is the only answer, but I think here he reveals that maybe he isn’t so comfortable with the idea in this country at least. As someone who believes we need revolution, I think Hedges needs to be challenged more so we can know what he really thinks about the revolutionary potential in this country. I have a feeling he isn’t so big on it now that we’ve begun to see it in action. Believe what you want, but don’t let this Chris Hedges piece turn you away from revolutionary beliefs because that is what it’s designed to do.
Hedges strikes me as a privileged star of the left although I admit, I have liked some of what he’s written. These types of people (basically well-known figures who take progressive positions) have a tendency to become detached from the movement itself if they ever were in fact a core part of it. I’m not writing to say the black bloc is always a success or that we even need more black blocs, just that Hedges is probably out of touch with what’s going on and that the black bloc is a strawman, as he really just opposes the revolutionary left. He lives in a world where, due to his position in society, people hang on to every word he says and he probably has grown accustom to being admired as opposed to fighting for justice. Even though I don’t want to talk much about the black bloc, I will say that those who participate in black blocs probably have a lot more intelligent and wise suggestions for the occupy movement going forward.
Why did he write his Truthdig piece? It’s pretty simple: he sensed that the energy and power behind Occupy had diminished and he felt he could offer an explanation and solution. His answer? Exclude those wearing black and masks. Now, I definitely agree with Hedges that Occupy is not the same now as it was 2 or 3 months ago, that’s obvious, unfortunate, but kind of expected given the repression of the movement. The last thing we need to do is begin turning on each other who have been trying to build this movement together, but that is what the author specifically advises. He wants aggressive exclusion of the black bloc. The real problem with the Occupy movement to me (as someone who has been involved in the one near me) is not nearly enough concentration on the true problem: capitalism.
The Occupy movement has basically been necessitated by the historic financial collapse of 2008 (which was caused by extremely wealthy people) and inspired by the global movement for democracy in the Middle east and North Africa. The response to the financial crisis should be a firm denunciation of capitalism. This is something that I think is very hard for many to fathom considering there hasn’t been a vibrant anti-capitalist movement in America for many decades. Because of this, there is a hesitancy by those who proclaim to be on the left (especially celebrities) to directly oppose capitalism due to this position being seen as a taboo. The point is, there should be healthy suspicion regarding the motivation of the Chris Hedges’ of the world. Some well-known lefties are certainly well-meaning but not all of them. Let’s not give Hedges or anyone else the benefit of the doubt. Let’s scrutinize them.
I think Hedges is symbolic of the larger movement within Occupy that wants only a more “just capitalism” (as if that’s possible) to discredit and marginalize anarchists, socialists and communists who want a total abolition of capitalism. Ending capitalism is a lot more difficult than achieving some solid reforms (though some of those reforms could be good things). Ending capitalism implies a revolution that would send our current society into an upheaval to bring about a more just society for everyone. Deep down, too many people are not willing to accept that as the inevitable solution to things like gross wealth inequality and corporate malfeasance, but that is the only answer I believe.
I think he was frightened by actions like the November 2nd Oakland general strike (a tremendous and monumental success in my view) which directly confronted the capitalist system at a very high level. He probably is also a little frightened that the encampment at Oscar Grant Plaza was known as the Oakland Commune (tribute to the Paris Commune). Maybe he doesn’t want to be someone who is considered to have inspired a general strike or maybe he just doesn’t like general strikes to happen in this country ever, but either way I think that type of action far surpassed his idea of an appropriate step towards justice. I think things like that make him and others uncomfortable because they have it in their head that building a new world will be easy (if they even want it at all) and will not require destroying the old one that has caused so much environmental damage, economic hardship, and rank militarism.
The funny thing is, many black bloc participants probably helped do a lot of the work for the November 2nd general strike and a lot of other Oakland Commune stuff. I think he and others know that, but had to find a clever way to condemn radicals in the movement. The reason the Left has not been able to mount an offensive against capitalism is that people like Hedges and others get comfortable as the moral voices even while the world goes down the drain. It is more important to him to be “the guy who was right all along” or something than to actually do anything to remedy the situation, even if that means pushing the boundaries of acceptable behavior and thought. To be clear, I don’t want this piece to come off as demeaning anyone who doesn’t think capitalism needs to go or that revolution needs to happen. If you ask me, more people don’t think those two things is because 1. They are hard conclusions to come to and sometimes it takes a while to do so and 2. Left celebrities like Hedges want to take the wind out of the sales of more radical movements.
The real problem in Occupy isn’t the black bloc. It’s people like Chris Hedges who steer the conversation away from eliminating capitalism through revolution and towards more feel good solutions that allow them to still be at the front of movements whether successful or not. I think it’s up to those of us who are involved in the Occupy movement and struggles for justice to realize that people who some may consider leaders of the Left should be completely legitimate targets of criticism and that sometimes we will find those same people should no longer be looked to for direction so frequently. Hedges may be only comfortable telling Obama and the Democrats why they are wrong and while that is something that needs to happen, it has to go further. I guess I fear that people like Hedges need the Democrats to give them someone to be morally superior to while never doing things to make Republicans, Democrats and others who fear and oppose revolution obsolete and insignificant.



27 Comments




Excellent post GA, i think you have clearly shown the divide that seperates many in the Movement today. I also believe that the coming increase in repression will radicalize many of the more Liberal elements in the Movement.
Capital will never voluntarily give up power it will have to be taken by creative resistance and militant agression.
Thanks, I completely agree.
I completely agree.
The Black Bloc attention really serves as a distraction to what they are really saying. Especially the FTP issue; ever since the pepper spray incidents, it amazes me that people are still willing to defend cops like this.
I read Chris all the time and I do not see what you see.
What I have seen is masked people causing a great deal of trouble for protesters. Turning otherwise supporters against the movement and giving the police an excuse to use violence and giving the media something to focus on rather then the real issues. We all know now about the violence the police perpetuated at the RNC in St Paul, but at the time all the news coverage was of one event done by masked people doing vandalism on some windows. The truth about the police brutality never came out at the time. I have always thought it was police causing the problems, but with masks there is no way we can prove it, but if the movement said no masks, we would know it was police and besides I think in order for the government to work we need transparency and we should not expect anything less from ourselves.
Recommended. Thank you for writing about this. A couple of excerpts:
“Around the world, people are fighting for their freedom and resisting the depredations of the rich and powerful. In the United States, there is plenty of cause to join this fight, but as long as people continue enact a fear-driven, Not-In-My-Backyard pacifism, and to pander to the corporate media as though they would ever show us in a positive light, the rich and the powerful will have nothing to worry about.”
–Peter Gelderloos, “Thue Surgeons of Occupy”
http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/02/09/the-surgeons-of-occupy/
“Hedges’ assertion that the establishment was more threatened by Martin Luther King than Malcolm X ignores that it was precisely King’s ability to leverage the threat of Black militant violence that forced, for instance, the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce to accept desegregation. Violence – which considering disparate power relations and prevailing conditions is more accurately self-defense – is a historically effective political tactic.”
–Joshua Sperber, “The Queasy Liberal”
http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/02/15/the-queasy-liberal/
The rich and corporate can buy votes – directly or via control of the media – to the point that “democracy” does not threaten them, especially when the courts say massive money is free speech.
So the “creative action” is finding a away around into compromises with those beholden to money that decrease and limit the power of money.
Not an easy task. Indeed the easy answer – get violent – usually does not work – it didn’t work in the 60′s – albeit folks attacked “the system” rather than attacking the rich in their homes directly. So from a tactical point of view, how do we keep the approach with the best chance of success – being non-violent – going?
Chris Hedges’ column was clumsy—as has been pointed out ad nauseum, Black Bloc is a tactic, not necessarily a group. But if you substitute Black Bloc with ‘insurrectionists’ or ‘insurrectionist anarchists,’ I think Hedges makes a valid point—violent revolutionary rhetoric and low-grade, untargeted vandalism isn’t helping build the OWS movement. In fact it’s mostly having the opposite effect. I have problems with the notion that liberals and progressives will be ‘radicalized’ by ‘Fuck the Pigs’-type marches and noise demos at local jails—that the little old ladies, single moms and armed forces veterans who marched with Occupy groups early on will join Black Blocs fighting the police in the streets. I just don’t see that happening, and more importantly, I don’t think the Occupy movement has been given a proper chance to grow as an unequivocally non-violent movement. It all seems premature and pointless. Derrick Jensen says as much in Hedges’ article—that he isn’t necessarily opposed to property damage or violence at some point or in some particular circumstance in the pursuit of a particular goal, but he is opposed to ‘violating boundaries for the sake of violating boundaries.’ Insurrectionists like to sneer at anyone less ‘revolutionary’ than them as ‘utopian reformists,’ but who exactly is being less realistic here? Those advocating for a broad, inclusive, non-violent movement to apply pressure on the political center to create favorable pre-conditions for change (political or otherwise)? Or those advocating for waging a symmetrical war against the most heavily armed component of the opposition with sticks and bottles in the hopes that these actions will spark a full-blown anti-capitalist revolution in the U.S. by the time summer rolls around?
Absolutely agree. Those who use violence and destruction just to use violence and destruction are a problem. Period.
Excellent! I couldn’t agree more with your analysis of Hedges objections to the so called ” Black Bloc” elements present at Occupy encampments and demos. As many of us are intimately aware of, one of the PTB’s favorite tactics is the use of “agents provocateurs.” As a member of SDS back when, I witnessed first hand how this tactic was used to great affect against the street demos. and orgs. of that time. The State, especially its Intell.arms are highly skilled and trained in these techniques and use them world-wide to maintain the Empire. There use here is a given and although Chris doesn’t directly call these “Black Bloc” hooligans APs, I believe he certainly must be thinking that to have so stridently and directly called for there active exclusion in the Movement. I don’t always agree with Chris, but on this issue I concur. Out with the tactics and the AGs of the “Black Blocs!” They are having a terrible negative effect on the entire movement and that’s exactly why I believe they are being used against it by the PTB.
Oh God.
I was a Street Medic in St Paul during the RNC.
First, the black clad protesters that broke the Macy’s window came from police lines, ran to where TV cameras were, smashed the nearest window (Macys) then ran away and back behind police lines. I know people who witnessed this.
Second, I myself witnessed over and over and over police firing flash bangs, rubber bullets, mace, tear gas etc etc over and over at kids, who invariably chanted THIS IS A PEACEFUL PROTEST. The media were sent this footage, reams of it. They refused to show it. Instead they showed the “Macys incident” over and over.
In fact I crated a small cable show called Lies and Omissions of Corporate Media. The show had clips of the corporate media, at times THANKING POLICE (KSTP ABC affiliate) and then we showed the real footage. In one clip I pointed out where “liberal” MPR called the independent journalists there “kinko journalists” while they stayed ensconsed with the police.
I thought that people here realized that the corporate media lie. in a very deliberate attempt to shape public opinion.
There is so much more to say on this but who has the time? I did a series of written articles on this. It was on Op Ed News.
Then I was banned from Op Ed News.
Living in a Fascist Police State sucks. Our monolithic authoritarian “federal” government will supply the violence missing from your non-violent movement. In the end it wont be revolution, peaceful or otherwise, that liberates us from Washington. It will be secession.
I think we should oppose the violent theft of people’s autonomy by committing lots and lots more violence. I can’t see anything that could possibly go wrong with that plan.
There is one primary difference between violent campaigns and nonviolent campaigns. Nonviolent ones work. Those advocating violence are advocating that the rest of us put aside our hopes of a better future in exchange for the desires of a few to make themselves feel better about the anger they have in themselves.
The following excerpts a great post on all this and is dealing with property destruction. “The language of “criminal” is useless to the Left. When Hedges follows a discussion of property destruction with the charge of criminality, he might as well have said “and get a damned job!” next. To be an anti-capitalist is to think that the institution of property as its configured in capitalist societies is illegitimate.” I think people are overlooking how Hedges is making his argument. It comes off as very conservative. The rest of the post is here.
Yeppers.
Working Class
Well put. Our Pundit Maximus, who I have never seen before seems to think that the problem is the Black Bloc. Kind of like the corporate media (owned by the 1%) or the corporate politicians (owned by the 1%) or indeed police bloggers, posing as progressives (owned by the 1%)
My fav quote is from another time.
Malcolm X- speaking about Dr King.
“Dr King calls on negroes to get on their knees and pray. I call on negroes to get up off their knees and stand like men.”
That is a paraphrase but you get the idea. The real funny thing is- both Malcolm X and Dr King became allies. Both were murdered by the state.
I would point to the way he’s making his argument. The same post I have excerpted below points out that the whole tone and style of argument Chris uses is very reminiscent of red-baiting.
“Socialist critics of the Black Bloc (and, to be clear: I consider myself one of them) should recognize the basic tone and method of criticism employed by Hedges right away: it is closely analogous to red-baiting. I’m unsettled by this language of “cancer”, “beasts”, “criminals” and so forth. This strategy is a hop, skip and a jump away from classic red-baiting tactics used by liberals to purge and denigrate radical elements from movements. To be clear: I’m not accusing Hedges of red-baiting in this particular polemic. But this strategy of argument lends itself rather easily,” This isn’t something we should overlook, especially for those who are aware of all the evil the Red Scare entailed.
Oh and for the record. In the 2008 RNC in St Paul I marched with the Black Bloc quite a bit. I love those folks. They are good, solid people and activists. I even admit to knowing some Black Bloc. Oh wait, I marched with them. I am a Black Bloc.
Shall I check myself in to the local police?
Dr. King is this white boy’s hero. I was a regular in Washington’s Imperial Legions when he spoke out against the war. He was defending American soldiers black and white while also defending the common people of South East Asia. I believe that was the speech that got him killed.
Malcolm and Martin were courageous and committed leaders of working class people who put themselves out in front of their followers. I regret serving Johnson and Nixon who led from the rear and served only the interests of the ruling class.
I agree with Chris Hedges.
If a small fringe element wants to advocate for violence as their tactic of choice, then do it far removed from the people who choose to advocate for peaceful protest. I don’t remember Malcolm X sending members to infiltrate MLK’s peaceful protests so as to try and recast King’s movement as a violent one.
Create your own movement name, disassociate yourselves from the occupy movement (which the organizers modeled as a peaceful movement), incite your violence away from peaceful protesters, and then you can be held accountable for YOUR OWN actions.
Hedges is not coming from the perspective of some suit in an ivory tower, far removed from reality. He has been a reporter, on the ground — in harm’s way, covering the most dangerous world events in modern times. He knows firsthand how violence only creates ‘tit for tat’ reprisals, and that ultimately everyone loses.
workingclass
Grin.
Malcolm is this Irishman’s hero. But King was cool too. LOL
Yes, let Occupy not be co-opted by BlacBloc-ers. And it is cancer that tries to multipy and destroy, isn’t it?
Yes. Well said.
Yes, Yes. Words matter. At first I thought that the Hedges piece was about the language. Now after his second piece, I’m beginning to distrust him entirely. Like the journalists that subverted the movements in the Sixties and Seventies, this talk of “cancer” and “beasts” and “uneducated criminals” is what is tearing us apart. It is akin to purging the leftists from labor unions; the red baiting of the 1920s and again in the 1950s. It is being exclusive not inclusive on some sort of moral superior grounds that smacks of orthodoxy to me. Mind your betters, it says. In Fresia’s book “Toward an American Revolution” he lists the invectives of the betters against the filthy subversives. J. Edgar called them “termites”. General Palmer in 1920 in the Palmer raids called them “alien filth”.
I guess I’m late to this discussion. I hadn’t read of much violence by protesters. I mostly was thrilled at the bravery of taking over bridges, ports, and buildings. Helping people stay in their homes and serving meals. A window broken in November doesn’t rise to a level of worry for me. (And the window breaker didn’t wear black, by the way.) But protesters having pepper spray put on their eyeballs in the environmental movemeent and women being punched in their wombs does raise my ire. Killing women and children by drones and starvation raise my ire. Banks stealing pensions and our future raises my ire.
David Graeber calls this moralizing by respectable people as “imposing a code”. Imposing a code, he says, usually backfires because the purged group goes off in indignation and then becomes separate. Excluded. And yes, they will then get all the press. But whose streets? Our streets. Whose park? Our park. Whose code? Our code.
http://www.revolutionbythebook.akpress.org/concerning-the-violent-peace-police-an-open-letter-to-chris-hedges/
Graeber wrote a series of thoughtful, and yes, hopeful, essays on revolution called “Revolutions in Reverse.” His is uplifting and brotherly. I find Hedges akin to listening to a sermon and too patriarchal for my taste. http://www.minorcompositions.info/?p=284
This is hard stuff and there is a long history of movements being crushed. Anarchists were unjustly scapegoated and hung in Chicago in 1886. IWW leaders were jailed. Charismatic leaders like Fred Hampton were murdered in their beds. Women’s Liberation leaders were labeled subversives. And it was journalists that helped this process in the 1970s by actually working for the State. And now this whole idea of purging once again? I am very very wary of people like Tina Dupuy of “Crooks and Liars” using the word “purge” and people as “ineffective waste”. And of Hedges with is “sister…mother…sister…mother” act of loving the Greeks, hating the Oaklandites routine.
Hollywood blacklisting ruined careers and red-baiting destroyed the left. All that remained after the purges were a limp and soggy liberal mush. This is so much more than a PR war. So much more than whose visuals are better. This is looking like the real thing. Which side are you on?
The real problem in Occupy isn’t the black bloc. It’s people like Chris Hedges who steer the conversation away from eliminating capitalism
from the time we first traded skin for food and food for the care of our young, there has been and and always will be capitalism and that is NOT the problem
the problem IS corporatism
if we eliminated all capitalism, left with an entirely socialism economy but still had corporatism that would become fascism
capitalism is the the host right now of the cancer, that cancer is corporatism, eliminate capitalism if you like but that will NOT solve your problem, eliminate corporatism and it will solve the problem
ps
I believe the very beginning of this country involved a “black bloc”, that was the boston tea party whence to hide their identity they dressed as indians, a revolt against the king REMOVING taxes for his corporate pals, (it was NOT a revolt against taxes but a revolt against removing them, it was NOT a revolt of “no taxation without representation” that was the stamp act which they won and was rescinded almost ten years prior)
I found these pages perusing Occupy Chicago at a discussion about these issues in advance of the NATO/G-8 Summit coming there soon. OC had declared itself a nonviolent movement, but given recent events…some folks seem to want to have the discussion. Rahm’s, of course, been busy getting city ordinances passed again…pretty much everything there.
http://occupychi.org/phpbbforum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=2244&p=6481&hilit=nonviolence+or+diversity+of+tactics#p6481
http://trainersalliance.org/?p=221
Sorry I haven’t got more; I’m pressed for time, and have been engaged in these discussions too often recently.
But do read Graeber’s answer to Hedges someone linked to above. It’s more nuanced than some of his other writings, IMO.
I’ll take an activist over a reporter most of the time. Militancy is not the same as violence. Taking over a building to house the homeless is militancy not violence. Please read pieces by actual activists who are involved in community actions. I actually heard Hedges say on a KPFA debate with Kristof Lapauer that he was only talking about black bloc and not militancy because doing a piece on militancy would have to be “too nuanced.” He was seriously outmatched by Lapauer who was thoughtful and soft spoken yet powerful and passionate about the good that Oakland is doing. Please listen at http://www.kpfa.org/archive/id/77663