California has two nuclear power plants. San Onofre, between Los Angeles and San Diego, has been offline for months as everyone tries to find an excuse for the alarmingly rapid wear on new reactor tubing. (Being shut down, however, did not prevent a fire from breaking out this week when a pipe ruptured and released radioactive steam.)
But as of Thursday, Diablo Canyon, the nuclear plant to the north, is also offline–thanks to. . . uh, salp?
Yes, salp–those loveable, gelatinous, jellyfish-like, plankton-eating sea creatures that multiply like, well, salp–have swarmed Diablo Canyon’s water intake system. D-Can draws in tens of thousands of gallons of seawater every day to cool its reactors, and with all that salp clogging the intake pipes, the plant could no longer operate safely.
That may sound like a freak event, but it isn’t. San Onofre had to shut down in 2005 to clear out 11,000 pounds of anchovies that had the bad luck of swimming too close to that plant’s intake filters. . . and in 2004, it shut down, too, but that time it was due to 14,000 pounds of sardines.
And just last year, actual jellyfish (sorry, salps) brought down Florida Power & Light’s St. Lucie nuclear power station. Jellyfish have also previously crippled nuclear facilities in the UK, Israel and Japan.
But back to California, where without nuclear power, the state is heading for a disaster of biblical proportions–we’re talking human sacrifice, dogs and cats living together, mass hysteria!
Actually, no. What will happen is that Pacific Gas & Electric, the owner of Diablo Canyon, and Southern California Edison, San Onofre’s operator, will have to buy electricity (or continue to buy electricity) in order to deliver what they are obligated to deliver. That’s no fun for the big utilities, and maybe it looks biblical to the bean counters, but it is not an energy apocalypse.
Of course, instead of throwing millions after billions to buy surplus electricity elsewhere while also paying to staff, examine and repair its dormant, ancient nuclear facilities, power companies could try to invest more in 21st century renewable alternatives.
And maybe that would happen if the market were actually, you know, a market. But with tax breaks, loan guarantees, and liability caps, the industry has little motivation to make sound financial or environmental decisions.
But there’s no time like the present to start. And right now, in California, that present is nuclear-free.
A little bit pregnant?
On Thursday, NPR’s Richard Harris delivered a report that regurgitated the nuclear industry’s latest message morph–once “clean, safe, and too cheap to meter,” the 21st Century PR spin has nuclear as the climate-friendly energy option.
The radio piece is ostensibly about how the world’s industrialized nations are failing to meet their climate goals–and this is true (and this is a problem). But Harris does the world and the climate cause no favors when he lazily posits: “Nuclear power produces very little carbon dioxide. . . .”
What does Harris mean by “nuclear power produces very little carbon dioxide?” Is that supposed to be a hedge? If you are isolating the atomic pile generating heat to boil water inside a closed system, then you might as well say “no CO2,” but if you are honest and take into account the whole lifecycle of nuclear fuel–from mining and refining through transportation and storage–then nuclear power produces a prodigious amount of greenhouse gases. Which is it Richard?
Probably just an oversight
The Washington Post published self-serving letter to the editor supporting a recent pro-nuclear editorial, but neglected to include that the letter was written by the current vice president and president elect and sitting member of the board of directors of the unabashedly pro-nuclear American Nuclear Society.
If only Nixon had apologized!
Fukushima Governor Yuhei Sato apologized Wednesday for prefectural officials who deleted records on the spread of radioactive fallout immediately following the start of the Daiichi nuclear crisis in March of 2011. The data from the country’s System for Prediction of Environmental Emergency Dose Information (SPEEDI) could have better informed citizens on when and where to evacuate during the first days after the Tohoku quake and tsunami destroyed safety systems at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, and could have also given those trying to piece together what happened inside the reactors important forensic evidence.
At a news conference, Sato said, “A big problem lies in the fact that we failed to fully share the information soon after the nuclear disaster broke out.”
Well, yeah, that–and that you erased it.
Not to worry though, the government “reprimanded” its supervising officials and also “issued strong warnings” to the two government employees that actually did the deleting. So, citizens of Northern Japan, we’re good?
“Let’s Eat Cesium Beef”
That is (as translated EXSKF) the name of an event in Iwate, Japan designed to encourage people to eat local beef known to be contaminated with radioactive cesium from Fukushima’s fallout.
No, this did not appear in a Japanese version of The Onion (Tamanegi?), this a real event as reported by Kyodo News in a series called “New Happiness in Japan.” Apparently, happiness is knowing you’re only poisoning your children a little bit. . . because there were kids at this thing.
The event was, uh, cooked up by the head of a meat-packing company to show a group of his regular customers–including young couples with kids–that beef containing radioactive cesium, but at levels lower than the provisional safety limits, still tasted OK.
According to the source of the translation, this story has people all over Japan shaking their heads wondering what this meat packer could have been thinking, but there have been several stories over the past year documenting even more official Japanese government efforts to get citizens to consume agricultural products from Fukushima and surrounding regions.
Imagine a nuclear-free Japan
Soon, you won’t have to imagine that, either. The last of Japan’s 50 commercial reactors still online will soon shut down.
Wait? Fifty? Wasn’t it 54? Well, earlier this month, Japan removed the four damaged reactors at Fukushima Daiichi from their official list of the country’s commercial reactors.
Probably wise.
Oh, and, notice, also no mass hysteria. The radiation that has contaminated air, water, and land might have many Japanese very worried, but the country has managed to handle the reduced electrical generating capacity remarkably well. They did this thing called “conservation.” Been doing it for over a year now. Think of all the dogs and cats that have been spared. . . not to mention the salp.




16 Comments

Meanwhile, the Solar Roadways project is moving forward with testing on the heavy-duty glass compound for the solar pavement:
Just think: If starting in, say, 1990, a tenth of the money amount currently used just to clean up old nukers had been spent on helping things like the Solar Roadways project, we likely could have had enough miles of solar-power-producing roads to replace Diablo Canyon’s output.
Very nice summary, thanks. Recommended.
One thing to keep in mind, Gregg, is that early spring is the normal time to shut down nukes for refueling, not every year for every plant, but rotating, and during this planned shutdown, they do normal maintenance, some of whch has been postponed until the refueling period. Cleaning out the intakes is part of that. So the question is whether Dcan needed to shutdown just for this, which is what the story says, quoting a PG&E guy, or whether it was part of normal refueling or scheduled maintenance, and they use this to clean the intakes too as a matter of routine. I’d check the California ISO bulletins for that.
They schedule this refueling and maintenance for the spring, hoping the plants will be back on by early summer, for the peak demand periods, when they need a lot more capacity. Right now there is plenty, and since there is lots of snow pack this year, looks like there will be lots of hydro through the spring and into the summer. Since SCE and PG&E own lots of hydro, and it’s very cheap at the margin, I suspect they aren’t hurting too much by having the nukes out, but if this continues into the summer, that’s a different story.
coming soon to a billboard near you:
“Spice up your barbecue the twenty first century way, with Cesium”
I wonder what’s easier, safer, and cheaper, disposing of a solar panel, or a spent fuel rod?
On a related note, yesterday was the 26th anniversary of Chernobyl. Things are going well there too.
Thanks a lot Gregg.
PG&E is selling their dams.
http://www.albionmonitor.com/9910a/copyright/pgedam.html
http://www.battle-creek.net/docs/692_CAhydro.pdf
TYPO ALERT
I think you mean “due” to.
Otherwise, typically good post.
Either way so LITTLE power (In California directly) coming from those two plants. Actually there a HUGE plant in Arizona we get power from in Southern California.
Diablo Cyn was built in the late 70′s, so its new by our standards. However this plant near Phx was built in the late 80′s.
Anyway we can get to nuclear free power in California no problem just willingness to do it. That’s why I am bullish on California. That and the GOP being very weak in this state.
That doesn’t mean we don’t need to be tough on Democrats…
Diablo Canyon is applying for a new license. The THREE large earthquake faults that are contiguous to North South one East West (under Los Osos where I and 14,000 others live) are a threat to the plants safety. So an expensive seismic study is planned on the ocean floor before re-licensing.
There are 1,000 extra workers on site now to do regular maintenance. If the problems in San Onofre cooling system can occur at Diablo it should be dismantled. The candidate for SLO Board of Supervisors Ed Waage is a past IAEA official who suppport the industry http://www.newtimesslo.com/
Thanks, Scare. Seems like this was a sudden, and unplanned, shutdown, to deal with a sudden, and unplanned, salp bloom.
http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2012/04/24/2041453/diablo-canyon-nuclear-reactor.html
That climate change might play a role in the giant sea jelly blooms, jus ads another twist.
Thank you for the details of the CA power market. Always appreciated. But how can you trust the utilities to honestly regulate the flow of power this summer when we know they artificially constricted the supply in past summers?
thanks and thanks!
Gregg, have you noticed this Radio Ecoshock report posted on Tuesday, April 10, 2012 about the critical state of the Fukushima nuclear fuel storage pools ?
It’s covered in the first half hour of the April 10th show:
Tuesday, April 10, 2012
The Worst Problems In The World
http://www.ecoshock.info/
http://www.ecoshock.org/downloads/nuclear/ES_Gundersen_120411.mp3
And also at Akio Matsumura’s site: http://akiomatsumura.com/
Salp are actually chordates – that makes them more closely related to us than to jellyfish.
This has been your science trivia for the day.
I have written a little about the spent fuel pool at #4–and I should probably write more–but there is something interesting psychologically going on here. I can’t quite tie it up in a nice little bow yet, but I find it a little strange that while #4 is potentially a very very big deal, there are plenty of scary things about Fukushima that are already out and about and very much worth attention and worry.
Not that I don’t want a major effort to stabilize and empty the fuel pool–which could take months or years–just that I am wondering why this “maybe” story has captured people’s attention in a way that a lot of “definitely already here” stories have not.
Cool. This was my first encounter with salp. You learn somethin’ every day. Thanks!
Gregg, thank you as always for the information and the wit. Regarding Fukushima and the unit #4 spent fuel pool (SFP) you wrote:
Are you saying there are worse problems at Fukushima that we should be focusing on instead? If so, do you think that is why the unit #4 SFP story is being promoted?
It is my understanding that, it has become an imminent threat, both because of the ongoing destabilizing effects of increased near-daily seismic activity; and dire seismic data which projects that There is a Big One [Earthquake] Building Beneath Fukushima.
The unit #4 SFP has been identified as the biggest problem at Fukushima by numerous concerned observers, and analysts and critics of the nuclear industry, including: Arnie Gundersen, Hiroaki Koide of Kyoto University, Democratic Senator Ron Wyden who recently toured the plant, spent fuel specialist Robert Alvarez, Japanese diplomat Akio Matsumara, and former UN Ambassador Mitsuhei Murata who has testified on the matter to the Japanese parliament and asked for help in an official letter to the Secretary General of the UN.
Gregg, what, in particular, are you more concerned about, at Fukushima, than the otherworldly radioactive payload of the unit #4 SFP?
I am concerned that part of the corium of Reactor 2 has gone through the Suppression Chamber and breached the Containment Vessel/Drywell and is sitting on the concrete pedestal. Is it your understanding that TEPCO actually admitted to this last year? IIRC, they did. Does THAT pose a more immediate threat than the unit #4 SFP? I dunno.
NOTE: FWIW, the only other blogger I know of who questions the urgency of the unit #4 SFP problem is Laprimavera at Ex-Skf. He actually calls it a meme. In my opinion, he has gone overboard: to minimize the extent of damage to the structure; to emphasize the progress TEPCO claims to be making there to reinforce the structure — while downplaying even the potential catastrophic global threat that would ensue if it sustains further damage. Ex-Skf has done a number of posts that subtly, and not so subtly, undermine those who have highlighted the problem, including: Gundersen, Alvarez, Matsumara and Murata. See, for example this Ex-Skf post on an Alvarez essay about the unit #4 SFP. See also remarks by Laprimavera in the comments section.
Lemme know what you think. Suffice to say: the unit #4 SFP is a political hot potato.
Don’t get me wrong, #4 is one scary scenario. Leaving it alone, leaving it to chance, taking our own sweet time emptying it–not an option. This must be addressed.
The thing that gets me is that, as I have observed, this story has traction in a way other stories have not. What I am talking about is not something with more potential danger than the pool at #4, but the problems already out there every day. The contaminated water accumulating, leaking into the sea, water table, rivers; the burying of radioactive rubble all over Japan; the burning of radioactive debris; the country-wide contamination.
Need it closer to home? I am happy Wyden is alarmed by the conditions of the fuel pool, but I think he should be alarmed that the US has done more than turn a blind eye to the fallout from the facility that has already hit the US and worked its way into our food supply. I think the US has made it harder for citizens to monitor that. I would like electeds, and, frankly, more of the rank-and-file alternative media, to dig into making that info more accessible.
And frankly, I’d like those same groups to acknowledge that we don’t have to look to Japan for grotesque breaches of nuclear safety, we have many plants right at home that deserve our focus, too.
(thanks for the links, btw)
Gregg, no doubt, accounts of the extreme hazards of the Unit 4 SFP have gotten traction because the powers that be have decided that it is in their interests. We are left to determine whether it is, indeed, an epic threat that surpasses all others — or, is it a diversion away from a multitude of other problems that are equally grave. As you said:
Perhaps, the various issues that you have listed, are viewed by the powers that be as manageable aspects of the problem, as something that is, ultimately, survivable: a new nuclear normal, borne by the bottom 99%, without an immediate/imminent potential to bring an end to the world as we know — especially for the top 1%.
On the other hand, perhaps, the powers that be have collectively come to the conclusion that the collapse of U-4-SFP would have a global impact that would bring business as usual to a screeching, irrevocable, halt — and not just nuclear business as usual. The whole shebang. An apocalyptic scenario wherein the top 1% imagines they may die like dogs in the gutter with the rest of us. I do not imagine the MOTFU (masters of the f**king universe) are looking to save our asses from sudden death, but they just might have to in the process of saving their own. For us, the bright side here, would be that we get to die a slow death.
IMHO, that is one, somewhat, plausible explanation for the traction on U-4-SFP, versus the relative lack of traction on the rest of it. At any rate, I am all for hearing other perspectives on the question.