Russia has recently had a number of protests against President Vladimir Putin. The protests constitute a challenge of urban Russians against Putin’s rule.
If you’ve ever seen pictures of these protests, one interesting thing stands out. This is the fact that the protestors don’t wave Russia’s national flag. Instead, they always wave different flags:
What are these flags? What do they represent? I’ve done a bit of digging to get at these answers.
Nationalists
One common flag in the protests is this one:
Obviously, this flag is not the national flag that Russia uses. It looks a bit darker – dare I say more threatening – than the white, red, and blue-striped official Russian flag.
Apparently this flag was one of the two flags that represented the Russian Empire before the revolution (the other is the current official flag). It seems to have been much less popular than the other flag.
Here’s another picture with these flags:
In the center there’s a standard of a bird with two heads. This type of standard also often appears in these protests. It seems to be a version of this flag:
This was the imperial standard during the Russian Empire.
These types of flags are often used by Russian nationalists. They seem to be a symbol of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, a Russian nationalist party (which some describe as ultranationalist).
For a person without deep knowledge of Russia, it’s somewhat concerning to see these flags of the Tsar. It seems to imply that the Russian Empire and the Tsar were good, or imply a type of nostalgia for the Tsar.
Communists
There’s another type of flag that’s very prevalent in these protests against Putin. See if you can recognize it:
The good old flag of the Soviet Union.
Interestingly, there are a lot of variants of communist flags. For instance, this picture there are several red flags with a red star outlined in white and two Russian phrases stamped on top of the red star. This “red star” flag seems to be very popular and has been waved in a lot of protests. Puzzlingly, this doesn’t match the standard of Russia’s official communist party.
Here’s another variant of the pro-communist flags waved in these protests.
In this picture there are a lot of blue and white flags with a red star and sickle-and-hammer. Again, I can’t find where this flag comes from (although it’s certainly obvious what it represents).
Communism seems to be quite popular amongst Putin’s opposition.
Liberals
There’s a final type of flag in these protests. They’re the orange flags in the two pictures above.
Here’s another photo with these orange flags:
These flags seem to represent liberals in the protest movement. The orange flag is a symbol of Solidarnost, a group of liberal Russian organizations.
In the picture there are also a number of red-and-white flags with a red-and-white sun. I have absolutely no idea what these flags would represent.
Conclusions
It’s very interesting how Putin’s opposition has very little passion for Russia’s national flag. Instead, they wave their own flags – flags representing communism, liberalism, and nationalism. This seems to be a sign that the Russian flag as a national symbol is still relatively weak. Of course, Russia isn’t the only country where this occurs.
It’s also pretty concerning when one sees just what flags Putin’s opposition likes to wave. There are a lot of flags of the Tsar and the USSR in the protests. Not quite what most people in the West are hoping for.
–inoljt, http://mypolitikal.com/






8 Comments

“The eagle with two heads” is similar to the flag of Mysore, India before 1947 when Mysore was a kingdom.
“blue and white flags with a red star and sickle-and-hammer. Again, I can’t find where this flag comes from”
I believe that it is the Soviet naval ensign.
You are reading these as proto-national flags, but are they? Might they not be just political party flags?
The protests are of an election that shut out the folks who are members of these parties. Why wouldn’t the disqualified parties want a multi-party state?
Seeing as how Russia United (Putin’s party) wraps itself in the current Russian flag’s nationalism, why wouldn’t the Liberal Democratic Party adopt (like the US Tea Party) an earlier nationalist flag? And why wouldn’t the Communist Party retain the old hammer-and-sickle red communist flag?
Both the Communists and the nationalists are looking back to the “good ole days”.
What flags are the A Just Russia party carrying, or are they not involved in the protests?
Why the Finnish flags in the protests?
In the top picture, which parties are the white flags with blue drawings? The green flags?
The eagle with two heads is a symbol inherited from the Byzantine empire. The Russian tsar’s adopted it in 1472 after the marriage of Ivan III to Byzantine princess Sophia Palaiologina. Variously described as looking east and west or as the union of church and state, it is a common motif from Germany and Austria eastward as a result of being the symbol of the Holy Roman Empire.
Eagle with two heads is also a Pennsylvania Dutch motif — scroll down nine hex signs here: http://www.bellaterreno.com/art/a_artisan/padutch_hexsigns.aspx And the shield has been replaced by a heart.
Yup
Good Skelton of an Article.
People’s Freedom Party participates in the the political movement Solidarnost. (orange flags)
To understand these groups it helps to know who their leaders and affiliations are.
Wiki needs work.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Nemtsov
This doesn’t seem like a wrong assessment.
The dusky light blue flags are a provincial anti-fascist youth group named Nashi (Ours) who are in love with Putin, associated with Forward Russia, and referred to as pro Kremlin.
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/mobile/article/460310.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategy-31
http://web.archive.org/web/20110716162258/http://www.sublimeoblivion.com/2010/08/31/godfather-strategy-31-abroad/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov#Politics
I think it would be helpful if the author stated the provenance of these pictures, and the location and date.
I think a lot of the west do not understand the politics of Russia and how it got here.
Nemtsov, Milov and Ryzhkov and others robbed the country blind under Yeltsin and that is what brought Putin to power in the first place.