Why is it that virtually every time the Lewin Group has come out with a study this year, the conclusion argues against health care reform?
The right has made an entire campaign out of using Lewin studies that distort the public health insurance option. By using assumptions that will get the results the group paying for the research wants – even if those assumptions have nothing to do with reality – Lewin delivers what it’s being paid for. The big example this year was the Lewin report that claimed more than 100 million people would enroll in a public option, a result parrotted most recently by Republican senators during the Senate Finance Committee debate. Lewin got those result by modeling health care proposals that didn’t have an insurance exchange and allowed all businesses to enroll in the public option, assumptions that were not reflected in any of the actual health care reform proposals.
Lewin’s latest study claims that health care reform (specifically the Senate Finance Bill, but broadly applicable) would increase health care spending overall in this country. The conclusion of this study eerily echoes the conclusions of the fatally flawed insurance industry study which threatened to raise rates if health reform was passed.
Why do all of Lewin’s studies seem to come to the same conclusion? Because the Lewin Group is a wholly owned subsidiary of UnitedHealth, and insurance company.
As the Washington Post points out, this salient fact isn’t often noted in the media or by the conservatives who use Lewin’s flawed numbers to fight against health care reform:
To Rep. Eric Cantor (Va.), the House Republican whip, it is "the nonpartisan Lewin Group." To Republicans on the House Ways and Means Committee, it is an "independent research firm." To Sen. Orrin G. Hatch (Utah), the second-ranking Republican on the pivotal Finance Committee, it is "well known as one of the most nonpartisan groups in the country."
Generally left unsaid amid all the citations is that the Lewin Group is wholly owned by UnitedHealth Group, one of the nation’s largest insurers.
More specifically, the Lewin Group is part of Ingenix, a UnitedHealth subsidiary that was accused by the New York attorney general and the American Medical Association of helping insurers shift medical expenses to consumers by distributing skewed data. Ingenix supplied UnitedHealth and other insurers with data that allegedly understated the "reasonable and customary" doctor fees that insurers use to determine how much they will reimburse consumers for out-of-network care.
Lewin is not independent. As a wholly owned subsidiary of UnitedHealth and a corporate hit man-for-hire, the companies that commission Lewin studies have the option of burying reports that don’t give them their desired outcome. This isn’t speculation, either. John Sheils, Lewin’s chief spokesman and Vice President, admitted this directly.
And Lewin is not non-partisan. UnitedHealth, it’s parent company, has a history of giving to Republicans, including $1.5 million to help host 2008′s Republican National Committee Convention in Minneapolis.
The Lewin Group always reaches the same conclusion – that health care reform is bad – because it’s own by the same insurance companies spending millions to fight reform. No wonder their latest report looks like the insurance industry’s – it is.
(also posted at the NOW! blog)
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32 Comments







I haven’t looked at this study, but see no reason to doubt their conclusion. This reform doesn’t begin the change the underlying system. Costs in Massachusetts have also risen faster than in the rest of the country.
Good thing we’re not getting the Massachusetts plan.
looks like most of us will be if anything like the current bills pass. if we’re lucky.
(MA actually has better regulation and enforcement than the rest of the country — but that was from before the 2006 reform).
We all have the right to our own opinions, but not to our own facts. I attended the take 2008 Take Back America conference where HCAN was first announced and where Jacob Hacker and Roger Hickey presented their proposal for a robust public option and argued that progressives should take single payer off the table and back the public option instead. One of their main arguments was based on the Lewin Group study which they quoted from extensively as demonstrating that more than 100 million Americans would be covered by the public. I believe the Lewin Group study of the Hacker plan was commissioned by one of the groups involved in forming HCAN. It’s disingenous now for HCAN to disavow that study.
wow. thanks for that info. i’m downloading the video of the presentation now. in the meantime, i found this huffingtonpost article by roger hickey from feb 2008. it’s on the feb 2008 lewin study. which apparently his organization, epi, commissioned.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/roger-hickey/lewin-analysis-of-hackere_b_87125.html” rel=”nofollow”>Lewin Analysis of Hacker-EPI Health Plan: Good News for Obama and Clinton
isn’t hickey your boss at hcan, jason?
and here’s EPI’s web page featuring the lewin report that jason is now slamming.
http://www.sharedprosperity.org/topics-health-care.html
Just my point. The Lewin Group’s original study was used by Jacob Hacker, Roger Hickey, the Campaign for America’s Future, and the founding members of HCAN to justify the more “pragmatic” strategy of taking single payer off the table and fighting only for a “robust” public option, as though the insurance, pharma, and hospital industries wouldn’t fight just as hard against a robust public option as they would against single payer. How that there is no such thing as a “robust” public option still on the table in Congress (see my Huffington Post article “The Public Option in Congress is Now a Sham. Who Cares if Lieberman Kills It?” ), HCAN seems to want to disavow the Lewin Group study they originally used to justify their strategy. This seems disengenous. Any response, Jason, or anyone from HCAN?
P.S. Jason, you probably weren’t working for HCAN yet when Roger Hickey, Jacob Hacker and the other founders of HCAN were touting the Lewin Group study, so maybe you don’t know this history. But ask Roger Hickey, Jacob Hacker, Richard Kirsh, or your other colleagues who were around when HCAN was founded and they’ll hopefully tell you the truth about the original Lewin study of the Hacker plan. At least then you will be able to correct the facts in your article, acknowledging that the Lewin Group study was used to justify the HCAN strategy, not to be an argument against it. If your’s and HCAN’s opinion is that a puny public option that will cover almost nobody is better than nothing, then take your best shot at arguing for that position. But be sure your facts are correct first.
Is Hickey Jason’s boss, then? I’ve always been curious about editorial policy at FDL in Jason’s silo, so maybe Hickey’s the person to talk to. Anybody got contact info?
i’m not sure, that’s why i asked. i think hickey is one of the founders of hcan and more likely kirsch is jason’s boss. will have to do some more googling (can’t right now, but maybe later today) and post what i find here…
ok, my curiousity got the better of me. doesn’t answer the question of who’s who. but this looks like a posting of both hickey and kirsch flogging the lewin report that jason is now panning as insurance industry propaganda:
Debate Hinges on Public Health Insurance Plan Competing with Private Plans
if i’m not misreading this, what we have here is direct evidence of a bait and switch by hcan. am i misreading it? is there something i’m missing? it sure looks like hcan sold the public option to progressives with the lewin report (because big public option = good) — the very same report that jason is now calling false industry propaganda (because big public option = bad).
the cms (not owned by insurance industry) report on the tri-committee’s hr 3200 predicts that the bill would increase total national health expenditures.
this is not a surprising conclusion.
p.s. the initial lewin study, published in feb 2008 was based on original hacker proposal (the elephant, not the mouse, po of 2007). just skimming the july 17th memo from lewin (on the july 15th draft) seems to draw some info from that previous report. i agree that is not appropriate, but at least they stated their assumptions (the exchange would be open to all).
i only wish congress had based their bills on the original hacker proposal. then would actually be an option to the public and not a small fraction of the population. it might also actually be viable too.
p.p.s. i think lewin was aquired by unitedhealth in june 2007.
The original Lewin study also was based on a plan without Exchanges, a curious and fatal oversight.
As for CMS, they’re analyzing with different goals methods, the conclusions aren’t quiet apples and oranges, at least as I’ve read so far.
i have no idea what you are talking about. different than what? the lewin report? the ahip report? duh, of course it’s different. it’s a gov report. that’s good right? not owned by the insurance industry?
as for “at least as I’ve read so far” please give us some links. i linked to the cms report and i’ve read it. what are your sources?
There are some noted issues in the way this particular actuary deals with these kinds of reports, not to mention that he’s scoring a bill that’s way outdated:
http://www.politico.com/livepulse/1009/HHS_findings_do_not_represent_administration_views.html
yeah, he was threatened with firing if he talked about his report because he didn’t get the false results the bush administration wanted him to. good on him for writing the report and for testifying before congress — while bush was still in office — about what happened.
the tri-committee bill is the best thing we’ve yet to see, yes it’s being changed — it getting worse.
jon has been posting on this report and never mentioned any problem with it. i’ve posted this cost data in comments previously with both jon and scarecrow on the thread and neither one of them questioned it’s accuracy. if you have a problem with it, be specific about the changes there’ve been to the bill and why they would be expected to lower cost (i’d think they would raise costs, but maybe i’m wrong about that). if you have a problem with the person who wrote the report, again be specific. innuendo doesn’t cut it.
edit to add: i’ve been complaining that we needed to see the actual predicted cost data (total national health expenditure) because the cbo reports have been incomplete (or bogus depending on how forgiving one wants to be), reporting only on fed cost data which is probably the LEAST important component of total costs (household costs, employer costs, costs to state and local gov being missing). this is the first gov report about any of the current bills that i’ve seen have total cost data. it’s an important report.
On the phone, so can’t respond at length, only to agree
overall cost data is an important metric, and I’ll
be interested to see it on the more final versions of the bill, from a less problematic source.
please document why this source (cms) should be considered problematic.
That particular CMS actuary has a history of reports outside the norm for the office. Just because he pissed off Bush doesn’t necessarily make him more credible or make him speak for his organization. In fact, the “CMS report” you refer to was basically disowned by CMS and HHS. It’s this one guy’s report.
Now, as we move forward, I’m hoping there will be a report on the same topic by someone who speaks for CMS, or some similar organization. Hopefully that makes sense.
that’s your response to my comment @12?:
dude. you have no credibilty without sources. if what you say is true, you shouldn’t have any problem providing some links to back up your claim with evidence we can evaluate for ourselves.
Here was the link I pointed to, with HHS disowning the report:
http://www.politico.com/livepulse/1009/HHS_findings_do_not_represent_administration_views.html
“do not represent the administration views”, and “independent” are no reason to discount the report or the actuary as “problematic”. the guy reported honestly what the bush administration did not want him too. what evidence is there that he is not doing exactly the same thing now with the obama administration?
more importantly, your link does provide any sort of evidence to back up your claims:
your inability, or unwillingness, to provide evidence of what is increasingly looking like an unsubstantiated smear of an individual is very very wrong and an example of attacking the messenger because you don’t like the message but have no actual critique of the content of the message.
i’ll back off if/when you back up the accusations you have made. all of them. or retract them. all of them.
Sigh. Here’s what the note on the report said, from that link:
That’s a pretty clear disowning of the report by HHS.
Now, I’ll admit that I don’t know why HHS did this, and I’ve read the report myself, but not being an actuary, I can’t see the reasoning. Still, it is enough to give me pause that HHS would do this unusual thing.
What I’m saying is that I’d expect a report studying the same topic to come out at some point in this debate that won’t require this kind of disclosure. That report I’d be more willing to believe at face value.
Anyway, we’re going around in circles. You like single payer. You won’t change your mind. I like the reform plan being put forward, more or less. You won’t change my mind. It’s kind of silly to keep doing this, so I’ll probably stop.
1. you neglected to quote the entire statement:
this is a statement of independence. to my knowledge hhs has not released any report contradicting the cms report. furthermore, you have provided no critique of the contents of the report.
more importantly,
2. this is not about single payer. i’m not asking you to change your mind. and we’re not going around in circles. i’m saying you have a responsibility to back up the claims you have made. you refuse to do so and instead change the subject. i return to the subject. as i told you, i’ll back off if/when you back up the accusations you have made. all of them. or retract them. all of them.
restating, once again, the claims you have made and, absent a retraction, have a responsibility to back up with some kind of evidence — especially since one them appears to be an unsubstantiated smear of an individual.
unless you made up these statements, it shouldn’t be too difficult to provide links to your evidence. absent that, i will, reluctantly, have to assume you made them up.
That particular CMS actuary has a history of reports outside the norm for the office.
but does ‘that particular cms actuary’ have a history of being right or wrong? and does the ‘norm for the office’ have a history of being right or wrong?
I like this:
Sounds like a whistleblower, to me. The fact that the actuary would go ahead and publish the study in the teeth of opposition from Dem political appointees gives them more credibility in my eyes, not less. And before anybody calls the actuary a Republican mole, Bush tried to fire them too.
Jason writes:
I do so hate a noisy apple ;-)
Seriously, the curious and fatal oversight on Jason’s part is to demand that the Exchanges be factored into the cost estimates, while simultaneously refusing to explain how the exchanges will be administered.
Would Hickey know?
United Health will be against any change. They are sucking the blood out of people, literally!
wait… let me see if i got this straight….
so progressives’ idea of a strong [or robust, if you prefer] public option was at one time anyway:
so lewin runs it through their model and finds that a fairly standard benefits package [one available to congress through the fehbp iirc], paying providers at medicare rates, open to all on day 1 would have substantially lower premiums than private insurance and would be so popular that more than 100 million people would enroll.
so… the lewin group basically says that YES the hcan plan will save people tons of money and be wildly popular with the public and hcan then runs around screaming NONONONONO! lewin group is wrong! WRONGWRONGWRONG!
does this mean that hcan has been lying all along when they say they wanted ALL americans to immediately have an affordable, quality, public-run option to private insurance?
looks like it.
as for the ‘lewin didn’t model the exchanges’ charge, they DID model something akin to what’s expected to happen in year 1 of the exchanges: higher-than-medicare rates and available to only a small portion of the population.
and lo and behold… lewin’s estimate of how many people would enroll in the public option under the more limited scenario is something that hcan should be celebrating if they truly wanted quality, affordable, public insurance available to at least some percentage of the population.
really, the only sensible conclusion to draw is that HCAN DOES NOT WANT people to enroll in the public option.
Of course we can’t change your mind, Jason. That’s because you’re an HCAN staffer, and it’s your job to say what you do.
Nobody could possibly think that your mind could be changed. What may be changed is the minds of citizens who are informing themselves on the issues.