
Petraeus is very good at sucking up to people, so he dutifully took his turn with Kayani last August. (ISAFMedia photo)
Saturday’s Washington Post lays out in excruciating detail why the US strategic plan in Afghanistan will never succeed. The article opens by noting that one “key to success in the Afghan war” is “the elimination of havens inside Pakistan where the Taliban plots and stages attacks on coalition troops in Afghanistan.” That element of the strategic plan of course relies on the cooperation of Pakistan’s military. Such cooperation will never happen, because Pakistan’s chief military officer, General Ashfaq Kayani, does not believe that the US and Pakistan will ever achieve their goal of eliminating the Taliban. Instead, he views the Taliban as a useful long-term insulation against the influence of India in the region, and so he refuses to take positive action against them. With such a huge primary obstacle to its success, this makes the US strategy in Afghanistan and Pakistan a cruel and meaningless waste of lives and resources.
The Post states outright that Kayani believes US efforts are headed for failure:
Kayani, who as Pakistan’s army chief has more direct say over the country’s security strategy than its president or prime minister, has resisted personal appeals from President Obama, U.S. military commanders and senior diplomats. Recent U.S. intelligence estimates have concluded that he is unlikely to change his mind anytime soon. Despite the entreaties, officials say, Kayani doesn’t trust U.S. motivations and is hedging his bets in case the American strategy for Afghanistan fails.
We also learn that Kayani was personally behind the closing of Torkham Crossing in retaliation for the deaths of Pakistani soldiers in a botched NATO raid into Pakistan:
In recent months, Kayani has sometimes become defiant. When U.S.-Pakistani tensions spiked in September, after two Pakistani soldiers were killed by an Afghanistan-based American helicopter gunship pursuing insurgents on the wrong side of the border, he personally ordered the closure of the main frontier crossing for U.S. military supplies into Afghanistan, according to U.S. and Pakistani officials.
After that near meltdown in US-Pakistani relations, the US continued its efforts to court Kayani, even bringing him to Washington for direct talks with President Obama (although I can’t find any official photographs with Obama and Kayani together), only for Kayani to reject the requests to cooperate:
In October, administration officials choreographed a White House meeting for Kayani at which Obama could directly deliver his message of urgency. The army chief heard him out, then provided a 13-page document updating Pakistan’s strategic perspective and noting the gap between short-term U.S. concerns and Pakistan’s long-term interests, according to U.S. officials.
Despite this undeniable evidence that Pakistan will not take the actions that the US needs in order to achieve its objectives, December’s “strategy review” produced no changes in US strategy:
The core goal of the U.S. strategy in the Afghanistan and Pakistan theater remains to disrupt, dismantle, and eventually defeat al-Qa’ida in the region and to prevent its return to either country. Specific components of our strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan are working well and there are notable operational gains. Most important, al-Qa’ida’s senior leadership in Pakistan is weaker and under more sustained pressure than at any other point since it fled Afghanistan in 2001. In Pakistan, we are laying the foundation for a strategic partnership based on mutual respect and trust, through increased dialogue, improved cooperation, and enhanced exchange and assistance programs. And in Afghanistan, the momentum achieved by the Taliban in recent years has been arrested in much of the country and reversed in some key areas, although these gains remain fragile and reversible.
While the strategy is showing progress across all three assessed areas of al-Qa’ida, Pakistan and Afghanistan, the challenge remains to make our gains durable and sustainable. With regard to al-Qa’ida’s Pakistan-based leadership and cadre, we must remain focused on making further progress toward our ultimate end state, the eventual strategic defeat of al-Qa’ida in the region, which will require the sustained denial of the group’s safe haven in the tribal areas of western Pakistan, among other factors. And in Afghanistan, we are confronting the inherent challenges of a war-torn nation working to restore basic stability and security in the face of a resilient insurgency that finds shelter in a neighboring sanctuary. More broadly, we must continue to place the Afghanistan and Pakistan challenges in larger and better integrated political and regional contexts.
And, of course, as that failing strategy is still being pursued, drone attacks inside Pakistan continue at their accelerated pace, with missiles fired from drones killing fifteen people on Saturday alone.
It is long past time to end the stalemate in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region, withdraw our troops and embark on a new plan that does not have killing as its central thesis.



21 Comments

The Taliban have become Al Quadi. In the beginning, we had the trust of Taliban fighters to remove those nasty boogers. Now, the US is using the Taliban as the boogy man. Pakistan, is protecting because it is a native tribe.
The US must leave that country before we use up all our credit and goodwill in the World. Of course, there is little left of either. This country is in severe crisis and needs attention at home.
No matter what the US does the “war” is lost along with hundreds of young lives. Despite the poll numbers, the administration just keeps going so we must find a way to make them understand that we mean No More.
So has the U.S. considered repealing the Multi-Fiber Textile Act yet?
Seriously, the “hedge against India” has to do with Pakistan’s long-term stability. There are two things that the U.S. really has to offer other than staying in Afghanistan forever (which would satisfy the Pakistanis but absolutely no one else): strength through bolstering their trade and economy, and relief from the refugees and peace and stability in the region. One of those things is probably easier than the other, but the Multi-Fiber Textile Act is considered in Pakistan to be symbolic of the fact that the U.S. won’t do the slightest thing to help with it. That act benefits one or two rich families in South Carolina and that’s about it, at this point. And hurts Pakistan and a bunch of dirt poor countries in Africa, while China skirts it with ease and ruins those countries markets and what’s left of American textile jobs.
So if nobody is talking about the Multi-Fiber Textile Act, then nobody is really serious about doing something about this problem. Even though it’s somewhat symbolic at this point, it’s the way Pakistan sees it.
I’ll do some research and see if I can write a post about it. Thanks for bringing it to our attention.
I’d say that Kayani has better watch out for drones and/or polonium and/or suicide by gunshot to the back of the head.
The bottom line for Pakistan is, they have to live there and the Americans are going to go home sooner or later. I think it’s as simple as that.
The geography of Afghanistan makes it unconquerable. That is not going to change even if the CIA murders and installs all bootlickers in the Pakistani army and ISI.
I suppose a few hundred H-bombs would render Afghanistan uninhabited and uninhabitable. Thankfully no one is, openly at least, considering that. There is no way a living Afghanistan can be dominated from the outside.
Of course, a few hundred H-bombs would also trigger nuclear winter, making Earth uninhabitable.
Milliken died, his obit was in the NYTimes today. Such a coincidence.
That’s funny, I thought the reason our Afghan “strategy” was doomed because the whole fucking war is a stupid shit project undertaken by our moronic DC political class.
There’s always that.
My thoughts are: Afghan strategy is doomed to fail; let me count the ways.
Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more. While Obama embraces India, he seems to only tolerate Pakistan. A weak Pakistani Government allows drone attacks with a wink and a nod and with tepid public demands our air strikes stop. Pakistan is near to another putsch as the ISI goes its own way in supporting or at least tolerating the Taliban while Kayani, Army strong man, stands astride US hopes with ascendancy to Military rule over Pakistan. Our Military, State and Administration don’t want to admit we’re fucked.
While it’s commonly said that no country has ever conquered Afghanistan, not too long ago the Indians conquered and ruled Afghanistan. It was an Indian province until 1735 when Nadir Shah of Iran emboldened by the weakness of India’s latter Mughals ransacked Delhi.
And now Pakistan General Kayani will not root-out the Haqqani network because he thinks he will need them as an anti-Indian asset when the U.S. leaves.
Pakistan has two-thirds of its army on its Eastern frontier, guarding against the possibility of an attack from Pakistan’s arch-enemy India. If necessary Pakistan, if it controlled Afghanistan, could fall back to that country in the event of an Indian invasion. Pakistan would have strategic depth.
But India has other ideas. Since 2002 India contributed “over USD 1.2 billion in reconstruction assistance,” putting it among the top ranks of Afghan donors. India has managed to become one of the most-liked foreign countries in Afghanistan — with almost three-quarters of the population finding India somewhat favorable or better — after committing just $1.2 billion to the country compared to $50bn by the US. Even in projects carried out by American or European contractors, such as the Kabul-Kandahar highway, it has become commonplace to see Indian subcontractors being engaged, creating positive perceptions among the local Afghan populace. India’s role in the reconstruction has thus acted as an exertion of its soft power. Pakistan views these projects with much concern. There’s nothing good about having your enemy on both flanks.
And the US, much to Pakistan’s dislike, has favored India over Pakistan.
wikileaks:
http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/article959173.ece
India is an direct beneficiary of the US’s “Greater Central Asia” strategy, which aims at drawing that region closer to South Asia by creating new linkages, especially economic.
The US diplomatic strategy seems to be to favor India while pounding on Pakistan (literally, with Hellfire rockets) and Pakistan doesn’t like it. Nor should it.
The only solution is for the US to stay in Afghanistan forever. (just kidding)
Thanks Jim,
sounds like we’ve detected a brand new Ho Chi Minh trail in Asia.
I agree that we should withdraw our troops. There’s nothing to win in Afghanistan. Even without the tribes on the Pakistan border… it’d still be hopeless. It’s a primitive narco state run by warlords. And the primary destablizing force in the region ends up being us.
I will always remember what a Pakistani American said to me at a protest event, “The number one thing you have to understand about my country is the corrupt military that runs everything. They are our biggest problem and obstacle to making things better. Until something is done about that, you can forget about any help with the Talban or al-Qaeda.”
pakistani military and the isi have always relied on using terrorism as a strategic foreign policy tool and they are not going to change their way – this preoccupation with india is a military ploy to maintain its position within the country where the military/isi can wilfully undercut to the point of wilful defiance of its civilian administration
is there any plausible reason for the US to go along with pakistan military’s machinations as happens when kayani is being invited to the wh to meet directly with the potus? this bolsters the prestige of the military in the country and does zilch to shore up the civilian government
why cannot the potus meet directly with representatives of the civilian administration of pakistan? why not relegate kayani to meetings with petraeus? if this happens, it has the potential to diminish the military’s influence in popular peception in pakistan and can be a shot in the arm for the civilian administration and can tone down the ant-india and often fundamentalist rhetoric that the military covertly encourages
So….
to Win in Afghanistan, we just have to get our kind of leader in charge – like Karzai! – -Problem Solved?
No…
To win in Afghanistan we have to develop the army and get rid of corrupt Afghanistan leaders! — Problem Solved?
No…
In order to Win in Afghanistan, we have to develop democracy and get rid of corrupt war lords?
No…
To win in Afghanistan, we have to beat the Taliban in their own homeland?
No…
To win in Afghanistan, we have to get the Pakistanis to force the Taliban out of refuge areas of Pakistan.
No…
To Win in Afghanistan we have to change the government in Pakistan to one that will help us get the Taliban out of Pakistan.
Are the prospects for winning this war in Afghanistan looking good now??
You misunderstand…
We are winning in Afghanistan.
Who is the “we”?
You’re either unemployed or have tons of free time at work.:-)
Serious or sarcastic? If you’re serious, please explicate.
Y’all need to understand that the Pakistan-India conflict isn’t going to be any easier to resolve than the Palestine-Israel conflict. Israel and Pakistan were created about the same time. I know because I am one of Midnight’s Children. I was born in Karachi, India in 1947, just before Pakistan was created by the partitioning of India into two states (Bangladesh is what used to be called East Pakistan and present day Pakistan is what used to be West Pakistan). The people in both countries are descendants from the same ethnic and racial stock that dates back to the one of the great civilizations of the ancient world that originated in the Indus River Valley.
The predominant religion in India is Hindu. Hinduism, which is the oldest religion in the world today, originated with that civilization. Needless to say, it’s roots are deep and strong. Buddhism, another ancient tradition, also started in India, and Siddartha is the birth name of Gautama, the Buddha. The predominant religion in Pakistan is Moslem.
Punjab, a province in northwest India bordering Pakistan, is the breadbasket of India and one of its richest provinces. Part of the Punjab that mostly contained Moslems was assigned to Pakistan by the partition in 1947. Sikhs, who are an ancient noble and incredibly fierce warrior sect, are fundamentalist Hindus and they are the predominant religious group in the Indian Punjab. The Sikhs believe they were betrayed by the British during the partition. They claim that the British promised them a separate nation state in Punjab, but that never happened. Therefore, many Sikhs are separatists and bitterly resent being part of India. Many Moslems were living in the Indian side of Punjab at the time of the partition and quite a few Hindus were living in the Pakistan Punjab. In other words, Punjab is and always will be politically explosive and an extreme sore spot that Moslems, Sikhs, and Hindus will fight over until the end of time.
I hope y’all now better understand the longstanding deep and bitter resentments between Pakistan and India. BTW, both have nuclear weapons, which is kind of like it would be if Iran had nuclear weapons to potentially unleash on Israel. The bottom line is that there is absolutely nothing the United States can do to heal the rift between Pakistan and India just as there is absolutely nothing that the United States can do to persuade Pakistan to seriously go to war against any Taliban Moslems or Pashtun Moslems living in Pakistan. Pakistan can ill afford to make an enemy out of them when they need their help against India. Pakistan doesn’t want India to have any influence in Afghanistan, for obvious reasons, and India would love to get into Afghanistan and sandwich Pakistan between Afghanistan and India. The United States is an irritating interloper in the Pakistan-India conflict that both countries will tolerate and they will seek to milk it for all the dollars and weapons that they can get.
The Author’s unmitigated bigoted drivel is biased, it has serious errors in it and is typical of the anti-Pakistan tripe so pervasive in some racist quarters these days. It is very disappointing to see this esteemed publication chose to reproduce such a rambling crypto-racist screed. The author’s Teutonic bloviations are an admixture of discredited Neocon assertions, unsubstantiated, or outright Indian distortion, and pure unadulterated balderdash. His nauseating fixation upon and paranoid conspiratorial delusions about Pakistanis are a transparent attempt to justify the murderous rampage, carnage and barbarism faced by West Asia. The twaddle fails to illuminate the confusing deluge of eerily inept and counter-intuitive claptrap masquerading as fact in the clumsily stage-managed “global war on terror” environment.
90% of Afghanistan is in the hands of the Talibs. They don’t need any safe havens anywhere.
The incompetence of the US military needs someone to blame from their defeats, and Pakistan is a fall guy.
The Author’s selective amnesia fails to consider the fact that more than 7000 Army personnel and 30,000 Pakistanis have died fighting the so called “war on terror”, and Pakistan has been a US ally since 1947. The author has flaunted the cynosure of neo-liberal romance with India, to justify his Pakistanphobic bigotry against Islamabad.
The US “aid” is neither magnanimous, nor huge. Peanuts cannot replace $20 billion per year losses incurred by Pakistan due to the US war in Afghanistan. The US abuses Pakistani roads and bases and pays nothing for the usage. Actually Kerry-Lugar’s attempt to help US corporations. Half of the “aid” is spent on US consultants. 25% is spent on logistics and admin. less than 25% is handed out to the US Ambassador’s favorite NGO to be deposited back in Swiss accounts. Pakistan needs market access, a Free Trade Agreement and ROZs.
Pakistanis have been living on the Indus and dealing with the Afghans for centuries—both are part and parcel of the land—conjoined twins. Lectures from the Potomac achieve nothing.
This article is typical of the Ugly American which displays hubris of an ingrate nation.
Editor Rupee News
~~~Mod Note: When you say “The Author…” are you referring to the author of the diary or of the article from the Washington Post that is linked and quoted? It is difficult to tell from your comment to whom your ire is directed~~~