When we last looked in on the ongoing saga of Raymond Davis in Pakistan, we saw that Congressman Darrell Issa was there, meeting with the President and the Prime Minister, arguing for release of Davis after he shot dead two Pakistanis on the streets of Lahore, with a third Pakistani killed by a US consular vehicle rushing to the scene in the aftermath of the shootings. Now, despite earlier US claims that Davis’ victims were thieves trying to hold him up at gunpoint, a report has surfaced in the Pakistani press that Davis’ victims were actually intelligence operatives for Pakistan’s government and that they had found Davis’ actions to be “detrimental to our national security.” In further developments, a second Congressional delegation met with Prime Minister Gilani, threatening US military funding to Pakistan if Davis is not released quickly and the widow of one of the victims has committed suicide because she believed that Davis would be released without being tried in Pakistan.
The revelation that Davis’ victims were intelligence operatives (h/t Emptywheel via email) comes from Pakistan’s Express Tribune, which is published in cooperation with the International Herald Tribune:
“Yes, they belonged to the security establishment….they found the activities of the American official detrimental to our national security,” disclosed a security official.
/snip/
The official confirmed that the president, the prime minister and the chief of army staff (COAS) had discussed the issue in a meeting last week. The three thought it was advisable to resist the US pressure on the Raymond Davis issue and believed the detained American national should not be released at this stage, he said.
The article goes on to provide further context for Pakistan’s frustration with the US:
He said the government’s tough stance on the controversy was also its reaction to the attempts by certain elements in Washington to implicate the country’s top spy agency, the ISI, in the November 2008 Mumbai attacks.
The article does go on to suggest, however, that Davis could be released later, especially if the US provides assurance similar incidents would be avoided in the future and that Davis would face prosecution in the US.
Following on the heels of last Tuesday’s Congressional delegation led by Darrell Issa lobbying for Davis’ release, we learn that only three days later, a new delegation met with Prime Minister Gilani on Friday. From the US Embassy in Pakistan:
In a meeting today [February 4] with Prime Minister Gilani, a bipartisan U.S. Congressional delegation protested the continued illegal detention of the American diplomat in Lahore. U.S. Representatives Buck McKeon (Republican, California), John Kline (Republican, Minnesota), and Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, Texas) called on the Government of Pakistan to abide by its obligation under international and Pakistani law to recognize his diplomatic immunity, and immediately release him.
Dawn provides details from a source claiming to have been at the meeting:
The House Armed Services Committee delegation took the toughest line in its meeting with Prime Minister Gilani on Friday, where it was reportedly communicated to Pakistani leadership that it might be difficult for the committee to approve military aid and arms supply as long as its official remained in detention.
This same article has very interesting details coming from further investigation into Davis. After stating that at the time of his arrest, Davis was carrying an ID card stating that he worked for the US Consulate in Pershawar, the article suggests that Davis had documentation for working simultaneously at three different locations. It continues:
Some of the other information shared with by the investigators confirmed the previously known information that he had a military background and was posted with US Regional Affairs Office, which is linked by many analysts to CIA.
A US Department of Veteran Affairs card and Department of Defence contractor card were also in possession of Davis, which only adds to the confusion over his identity. The contract documents in Davis` possession revealed that he was on an annual contract with a fee of $200,000.
Having multiple sets of identification documents would seem to provide further evidence for Davis being an intelligence operative, although having them together in one place comes off as very amateurish tradecraft, in my opinion. With hints of both CIA and Blackwater-like postings, it seems unlikely we will ever know for sure what Davis’ official function was at the time of the shooting. Especially with the Defense Department contractor status, I wonder if that would place him in the category of people whom Buck McKeon is arguing should remain in Pakistan in the video above, where he argues against a Dennis Kuchinich resolution for withdrawing DoD personnel from Pakistan.
Further, the article goes on to note that Davis was missing from an official list of embassy employees given to Pakistan’s Foregin Office just two days before the shooting and that his name was included on a revised list submitted just one day after the incident. It is this revised list, submitted after the shooting, on which the US government appears to be basing its claim for diplomatic immunity for Davis. Presumably, the US will argue that Davis was left off the earlier list due to the sensitive nature of his posting, but I haven’t seen that argument made overtly yet.
In additional news on the Davis case, the widow of one of Davis’ victims has committed suicide:
The widow of a Pakistani man who was killed by a US official has killed herself by taking poison.
In her dying statement, Shumaila said she feared the American would be released without trial, police and doctors said.
She issued a deathbed statement on how she felt Davis’ case should be handled:
AP reported that Shumaila also spoke to reporters after arriving at the hospital, saying: “I want blood for blood.”
“The way my husband was shot, his killer should be shot in the same fashion,” she said.
This case is receiving much more attention in Pakistan than it is getting in the US, with Shumaila Faheem’s suicide highlighting just how important it is. Many Pakistanis are suggesting that if Davis is to be released, it should be in a trade for Aafia Siddiqui. Also, with the entry of US charges of ISI complicity in the Mumbai bombings into these discussions, the stakes of the overall situation seem to be rising on a daily basis. The intensity of US actions in trying to obtain Davis’ release would argue for him being very highly placed in the US intelligence community, but his amateurish collection of conflicting identification documents in his possession at the time of the shooting would argue for him being at a much lower and less professional level. As in most real world spy stories, the multiple, conflicting sets of information here and the practice of governments lying when it comes to intelligence activities means that we are unlikely to ever have a complete and truthful description of what has happened coming from either government involved in this case.



40 Comments

Wow, what a bonus to this story — that video of McKeon is pretty special. When a rabid Republican like McKeon says he supports the president, you know with certainty the president is really a DINO.
Agreed. And I think it shows the “bipartisan” support for those few hundred DoD personnel we actually own up to having in Pakistan. Those guys are important enough for McKeon to support Obama and they are important enough for him and Issa to make very quick trips to Pakistan.
The degree to which Obama and the Republicans are concerned about having Davis returned is proportional to the degree to which they are vulnerable to any information Davis might divulge to his captors.
OT– “Mass anti-government rally held in Serbia” (Feb. 5, 2011)
FUBAR
Possessing conflicting ID is amateurish? For a spook who’s supposed to know how to work in the shadows, not getting caught after poking a couple foreign agents is something he should have learned in Spookology 101.
When this was first reported I said he was a spook. Now we know.
And knowing is half the battle.
Sounds about par for the course in CIA, though. I’ve read about a dozen books on the subject & they seem like a buncha evil clowns.
“especially if the US provides assurance..”
assurance = $$$$$$
“especially if the US provides assurance similar incidents would be avoided in the future and that Davis would face prosecution in the US.”
Bwahahahahahaha.
It’s more than another spy story, it’s another result of the Pakistan-India confrontation in Kashmir and Afghanistan, and the recent US tilt toward India as a part of its Central/South Asia strategy.
As a result of this and other factors the US is hated in Pakistan. Weird — a country that is supporting the GI-killing Taliban in Afghanistan is being supported by the US. The bombings in Islamabad and Mumbai provide an ongoing sub-text. We need to stand by. There’s no way this ridiculous situation won’t worsen
The CIA is the scourge of the planet. They are the palace guard of the master predators. JFK recognized the threat they presented and attempted to bring the organization under control, but even as President he was no match for the agency. Since then, no president has attempted to challenge its authority.
Yeah, I laughed at that part, too. You can bet the US will make such assurances and they will be as worthless and misdirected as an Obama campaign promise.
I know, right?!
Doesn’t the world know who they’re dealing with at this point?
Diplomatic immunity is not “asserted” by the Guest Country. It is approved upon presentation of credentials by the host country by the diplomat.
Because of their privilege, diplomats are know to the host country.
Carrying multiple IDs may indeed be sloppy spy craft, in addition, not presenting credentials and then asserting them is sloppy diplomacy, Shooting two members of the host country security forces? That’s insane, then two US Reps have to ask for the person’s release, what’s up with the US ambassador to Pakistan?
When did the US executive lose it’s foreign policy prerogative?
I’m continually amazed how inept our Government is, especially from Clinton through Bush II and III Administrations, in it’s dealings with Pakistan. If there’s any chance to secure Afghanistan and the region from the scary Taliban™ and al-Qaida and ensure future corruption of area leaders, we need to find some grown up diplomats. Since we are now subcontracting our diplomacy (see Egypt), maybe the British Foreign Office could submit a proposal to handle our State Department.
Ype, I’m sure the west press is just treating this as Nothing to See Here, Please Move Along. Face prosecution in the US, like that will happen.
“In other news, there is no news. Move along, nothing to see here. Just a consulate employee who … ummm. cleans toilets or something. Like Jason Bourne did before he went all crazy.”
I think they are just blatant because they know they can. If they get caught we will just send our reps to buy them out.
But the British Foreign Office is a not-for-profit agency. The American way would be to contract to a for-profit entity like Lockheed-Martin or Boeing.
The official US policy is to protect the ISI which planned, funded and recruited and paid the families of the suicide attackers. The only certain “certain elements” that have not covered up Mumbai 26/11, was the FBI.
The FBI determined that the ISI used US supplied telecom equipment, to communicate with the Attackers. David Headley was likely in the ISI headquarters ordering specific murders. The CIA and DEA protected Headley, and concealed that the Pakistan Army and ISI Secret Police, control ALL the terrorist groups.
Of course any citizen who does not support the Criminal torture and Wars of Mubarak Obama are spied upon by 800,000 Cointelpro Pigs. Headley was reported to be a terrorist by two of his wives. That caused no suspicion to the counter-intelligence goons who protect Headley. Likewise, Undie Bomber was reported to be a terrorist by his father. Then the CIA and Homeland Security helped Undie set off a bomb.
It is only innocent citizens who are targeted by US Stasi Secret Police. The real terrorists, such as Ali Mohamed, are protected by US government stooges such as Patrick Fitzgerald, who “prosecuted” Ali and Headley.
Good catch, though its British clients sure profit. Xe Services LLC would be the logical choice in the for profit world we live in.
I read a report where their parliament met the Friday after this happened and said they would keep Davis because after all the US had taken (don’t remember the name) and had arrested and convicted them with no evidence. And what could be expect?
That would be Aafia Siddiqui, mentioned above in the post. Her story has been covered a lot here at MyFDL. Just google her name (Siddiqi alternate spelling) and my name or ondelette.
Geez freakin louise – I had a long comment eaten and no more time to redo it. Anyway – there are a lot of other reports out there too and just bc something gets written doesn’t mean there isn’t a lot of conflicting info too – just a caveat on the victims “were” secret service.
BTW – when I tried to include a link to the Musharraf filing vis a vis Bhutto is when my comment disappeared, so I won’t link here, just mention it.
David Dayen has a fresh cross-post up: CA-36: Jane Harman to Resign from Congress
This is a part of what was in my eaten comment – I’m glad you mentioned it. The US here made sure that it intervened and asserted states secrets to shut down lawsuits by victims of US torture and killing. The ISI is apparently not happy to see the US gov sitting back and letting summons be issued for the ISI officials. Gillani as PM has asserted that they won’t be appearing, whereas Zadari appears to be the US contact point and leverage point in the Davis matter. And some Pak reports are questioning that as well – that Zadari shouldn’t be the contact point unless there is a declaration of martial law, the PM, not the President, is the gov representative. fwiw.
Some other quick pieces of what I’d had –
I don’t think (although there are lots of different stories) that Davis had all those sets of info in one place. My understanding from one set of reports (and I don’t think anything can be fully relied upon yet) is that what he had on him when he was arrested were a) the Peshawar Consulate docs, and b) the independent contractor with a $200,000/year contract docs.
Someone leaked copies of the Peshawar docs to DAWN supposedly and DAWN is claiming to have them.
The Lahore info hasn’t been reflected in any docs to my knowledge and is just from the Embassy’s initial reactions/responses that he was a member of the Lahore consulate.
The Islamabad diplomat status seems to have an intersting background, depending on what is believable. Apparently just a couple of days before the killings, the embassy provided a full list of diplomatic personnel for Islamabad and that didn’t include Davis although he had been in-country then. It was only after the assertion that he was a part of the Lahoure consualte was met with the response by Pakistani lawyers and press that the Vienna conventions didn’t cover immunity for “grave” crime committed by consulate employees, that suddenly a list was produced with Davis as a diplomat (with full diplomatic immunity) attached to Islamabad. When that was questioned as to timing, the Embassy has said that the Pakistanis lost the embassy paperwork and were slow in processing it and that’s why Davis wasn’t on the first list.
Again – everything kind of unsubstantiated. And no one has asked the US about the independent contractor info (and business visa that he apparently also had according to some reports) bc it’s a bit interesting how someone is both an IC of gov and yet, at the same time, and EMPLOYEE of gov which is part of the diplomatic status assertion.
Mary,
I have had comments swallowed up too. I now compose them in Word and then copy and paste into the FDL text box. If my comment gets eaten, I still have it in reserve to try again.
Also quickly (and without links, which seem to trigger the comments to go away) here are the varied reports on the Vienna conventions (and I’m not an expert, but these have all appeared in some version of local press)
Apparently consular employee status under the Vienna conventions does not include immunity for grave crimes.
Diplomatic immunity might include everything, but the host state gets to interpret its treaties (see, e.g., John Yoo’s and Bush’s determinations of torture) and there are questions as to whether that is immunity in the conduct of diplomatic affairs only or not.
No one has claimed publically diplomatic immunity for the guys in the SUV (and there are reports that, despite the US embassy going mum now on who and where they are, the Pakistani local authorities have warrants for them and have put them on the no-exist list) and their status as even consulate employees hasn’t been locked down.
According to some of those appearing as experts in the Pakistani press, under the version of the Vienna conventions the US is asserting, the appointing state gets to make the absolute determination of what kind of status their person has (diplomatic, consular, etc.), however, that is not the version of the Vienna conventions that Pakistan adopted. According to those reports, the verions that Pakistan adopted allows the host state to make resonable challenges to the designation of status by the appointing state.
Thanks for all that great info, Mary.
I hate to admit that I just finally got around to looking at a map. Lahore, where the event went down, is a very strange place for Davis to have been. It’s way over on the border with India, across the country from Peshawar and the Afghanistan border and well away from the capital in Islamabad, as well. This just gets more and more curious as it goes on.
Here’s the CIA Pakistan map:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/maps/maptemplate_pk.html
Meanwhile,
“Stiff resistance dogs India’s ID plan” (Oct. 1, 2010) to biometrically identify India’s 1.2 billion people– “Much like the mobile telephony, the UID number would connect the poor to the broader and advancing economy of India.”
French defense electronics company “Safran Supplies Biometric System for India Identification Plan, Echos Says” (Oct 3, 2010) and it’s
The security state financial bubble made be taking off with the pumping of the Indian dot com bubble (Jan. 21, 2011).
But note that “The internet is censored in India by both federal and state governments/a>” along with the plans for increasing surveillance, concerns about e-voting and recently shown Swiss bank ties make India look more like someone else’s client-state.
selling reactor fuel to India. brilliant.
Claiming no particular knowledge or even drawing conclusions, does it not seem possible that if the 2 victims shot by Davis were ISI or other Pakistani security, then Davis’s claim that they were approaching him to kill him might have some validity? Making a self-defense claim somewhat plausible, no?
As to Lahore, it’s a pretty ancient city, I think, where lots of Great Game stuff went over centuries. Or am I just interpreting from too much fiction?
The whole thing could have been set up by ISI to get concessions from US including the wife.
Republicans seem very concerned, but have we actually heard from the WH or Obama on this?
Maybe he’s just a DoD intelligence officer. That might explain his use of multiple IDs and somehow being found out by the Pakistanis.
Maybe – but it’s also worth considering (although none of the stories from anywhere are reliable) that Davis, who was supposedly defending himself, reportedly (and by pictures of the car) shot through his windshield to shoot the men, and they were both supposedly shot in the back and their weapons had not been fired.
So while the stories of him being accosted might give some crediblity on the one hand, it’s harder to make those jive with physical evidence that he shot through his windshield to shoot both of them in the back (if those reports are correct).
And whatever the situation with them, it is pretty clear that the pedestrian crushed and the other pedestrians threatened with guns by the SUV weren’t trying to kill Davis or the occupants of the SUV – that’s the part of the story that the US sources seem to want to just skip over.
Victims’ identity: Intelligence officials refute claim
Intelligence officials have contradicted a report published in The Express Tribune, which alleged that the two motorcyclists killed by Raymond Davis in Lahore were intelligence operatives.
The report had claimed that the death of the intelligence personnel was the reason behind the government’s reluctance to free Davis and that it was in retaliation to the summoning of a top ISI official by a US court.
The official regretted that such “speculative reporting”, appearing on the front page of a major newspaper on such a sensitive matter, which was sub judice and “detrimental to the security interests of Pakistan”, was published without any confirmation from the concerned quarters.
The official vehemently denied that there was any linkage whatsoever between the US court’s summon and the Lahore incident.
The intelligence agency reserves the right to initiate legal action against The Express Tribune, said the official.
Published in The Express Tribune, February 8th, 2011.
Notice: The Express Tribune’s website first reported page has been deleted.
By Greg Miller and Karen DeYoung
Washington Post Staff Writers
Thursday, February 10, 2011; 12:00 AM
Davis identifies himself as an American and repeatedly pleads with his interrogators to help him locate a passport that he says went missing shortly after he showed it to police at the crime scene.
A Pakistani intelligence official told The Washington Post that the motorcyclists were intelligence agents; a spokesman for Pakistan’s main intelligence agency denied that Tuesday.
“U.S. and Pakistani officials” agreed that the police report, written in Urdu, indicates that the two Pakistanis who were killed had robbed two individuals earlier in the day and taken their cellphones, which were found in their possession at the crime scene. These robbery victims came forward independently after seeing television coverage of the crime, saying they recognized the two Pakistanis who were shot by the U.S. official.
The report indicates that at least one of the motorcycle men cocked a weapon and aimed it at Davis while he was stopped at a traffic signal, but that neither of the Pakistani men fired.
“One cocked a pistol and pointed it at him,” a U.S. official said.
The two slain Pakistanis were found in possession of five cellular phones, a Rolex-style watch and four different types of currency, the report indicates.