I am the Afghanistan Blogging Fellow for The Seminal and Brave New Foundation. You can read my work on The Seminal or at Rethink Afghanistan. The views expressed below are my own.

The scale of Pakistan’s flooding disaster is beyond imagination:
More people have been affected by Pakistan’s catastrophic floods than any other natural disaster on record — over 20 million and counting. That’s more than were affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake, the 2004 Asian tsunami, and this year’s earthquake in Haiti combined. As millions of dislocated Pakistanis search for shelter and food and as health conditions deteriorate and disease spreads, the need for an immediate, large-scale humanitarian response is urgent. And this is just the beginning. Once the floodwaters subside from Pakistan’s swollen rivers, the task of rebuilding will be staggering – with a price tag in the billions, and lasting for years to come.
From a humanitarian standpoint, the disaster should be a fierce call to action like nothing else in our lifetime. But that’s not the primary US concern in foreign policy, is it? Charity and human decency are great, but we care about terrorism, security, and American dominance:
The effectiveness of the response to these relief and rebuilding challenges will have serious implications for the wellbeing of the country’s citizens, for the peace and stability of Pakistan and the entire South Asian region, and for U.S. national security.
There’s no way around it, this is a national security issue for the United States. Galrahn explains over at Information Dissemination: . . .
There is a long history of natural disaster playing a significant role in the global security condition, or influencing war, or having a significant and generational impact on nations. When considering the scope and geography of this disaster, it would be difficult to suggest that the monsoon floods of 2010 won’t have a huge impact on the security of Pakistan, or a significant impact in influencing the war in Afghanistan, or a huge generational impact on Pakistan. [...]
Pakistani people know the United States unmanned drone very well thanks to their newspapers and our actions in that country against Al Qaeda and affiliates. Here is a chance to put a positive visible symbol of US power over Pakistan at a time the need far exceeds local capacity – and we can’t do it why?
Actually, we know why we can’t do it. We’ve known for years. Remember 2006?
Stretched by frequent troop rotations to Iraq and Afghanistan, the Army has become a “thin green line” that could snap unless relief comes soon, according to a study for the Pentagon.
Andrew Krepinevich, a retired Army officer who wrote the report under a Pentagon contract, concluded that the Army cannot sustain the pace of troop deployments to Iraq long enough to break the back of the insurgency. He also suggested that the Pentagon’s decision, announced in December, to begin reducing the force in Iraq this year was driven in part by a realization that the Army was overextended.
Of course, the military didn’t "snap." That’s not how it works, as Hilary Bok wrote on Obsidian Wings at the time:
It’s not as though one day we will hear a loud snap and find the Army broken in two. We will not get up one morning, flip a switch, and discover that the Army doesn’t work any more. We will not have to hire a tow truck to drag it off to war. Whatever goes wrong with the Army, it won’t be like that.
For one thing, there is no sharp, discontinuous transition between an "unbroken" Army and a "broken" one: the kind that happens when a plate shatters, a fuse blows, or a motor finally gives out. For another, a "broken" Army will still be able to function, more or less.[...]
What we are doing to the Army is less like breaking something, and more like slowly degrading its ability to perform its tasks to an unacceptable level. It’s a gradual process, one that does not provide us with clear points at which we can look at the Army and say: well, now it is well and truly broken.
To be clear, these reports were specific to the US Army, and Bok focused mostly on the recruitment and stability of the officer corps, but it isn’t hard to extrapolate out to the other military branches, or to US foreign service as a whole. Is the Air Force any less preoccupied with Afghanistan? The Marines? State? Hardly.
After all, on Pakistan’s independence day, as 20% of the country lay under water, this was the American priority:
The US carried out its first Predator airstrike inside Pakistan’s tribal areas in almost three weeks. Twelve "rebels" were reported killed in the airstrike in Pakistan’s Taliban-controlled tribal agency of North Waziristan.
The strike took place today in the village of Issori, just outside of Miramshah, the main town in North Waziristan. One missile fired from either a Predator or the more more deadly Reaper struck a compound thought to be sheltering Taliban or al Qaeda operatives.
That’s not all the US did, to be sure. We have US marines on the ground in Pakistan, and we’re conducting rescue and relief operations by air. But that’s still not enough, and might as well be nothing at all compared to the enormous scale of the disaster. And that was Bok’s point about the Army breaking, that it isn’t a binary state, fixed or broken, but rather a process of degradation. We can send helicopters to Pakistan, but is it effective? Are we accomplishing anything close to what we’d like to?
I realize this analysis is a bit odd. Normally when the issue of an over-stretched and ineffective military is discussed, we think of it in terms of being defenseless against enemies. If we’re attacked, we’ll be defenseless because of our broken military. TIME magazine had this in 2003:
Deep inside the Pentagon, where young colonels arrive before dawn to revise once more the short list of available combat units ready to deploy overseas, a nightmare scenario hangs in the air, unmentioned but unmistakable. With 140,000 U.S. troops tied down stabilizing Iraq, 34,000 in Kuwait, 10,000 in Afghanistan and 5,000 in the Balkans, what good options would George W. Bush have if, say sometime next spring, North Korea’s Kim Jong Il decided to test the resilience of the relatively small "trip-wire" force of 37,000 American troops in South Korea? Where would the Pentagon turn if it had to rush additional combat troops to the 38th parallel? Might a lack of ready reinforcements force Washington to consider using nuclear weapons to save South Korea from defeat?
But that’s not really realistic, is it? North Korea isn’t about to roll across the 38th parallel any more than Putin is about to rear his head over Alaskan airspace. Those aren’t the kinds of national security threats we face in 2010 (or 2003 for what it’s worth). What we have to deal with now are natural disasters, collapsing states, massive displaced populations, terrorism and radical militancy, narcotics and organized crime, captured, corrupt, or oppressive governments – all of which converge in Pakistan.
Well, this is it folks. These are the consequences of a decade of military adventurism, occupying Iraq and Afghanistan. This is why no matter what it is that the US is sending to Pakistan, it will not be enough. We just don’t have enough to give.
It’s not only the military breaking, or the State department, or the White House, or Congress, or the media, or the apathy of the American public – it’s all of these things adding up to a slow, incompetent, ineffective response to the threats we face. The ability for the United States to project power abroad – to protect its national security interests – is broken.
The so-called battle for hearts and minds in Pakistan, the battle against anti-Americanism, radicalism, and militancy in the tribal regions, the battle for a secure and stable Central Asia – this is the war that America will lose because of our occupations in Iraq and Afghanistan. This is what we are defenseless against, helpless to stop.
This is quite possibly more dangerous than any of the other tragic consequences of our wars. It has wreaked havoc on the American budget and deficit, sapped us of funds for basic social services, and dramatically raised the threat of terrorism both here and overseas. But we’ve let all this happen with at least the illusion that we were still the most powerful country, capable of defeating any threat. But it’s not true. We are so tied down in our wars that when a real threat appears – not Kim Jong-Il in North Korea, but floods in Pakistan – we’re defenseless.
We have to end our reckless, bloody and expensive occupation in Afghanistan. Not only because we can’t afford it domestically, but along with Iraq it has catastrophically weakened our ability to protect our country and our interests abroad. We don’t know yet what horrors will be unleashed, for generations to come, thanks to our failure in Pakistan, and this is only one disaster. How many more will there be while we’re wasting away in Afghanistan?
We must use the upcoming elections as our opportunity to take control of our foreign policy, our national security. Demand that your representative, your senator, your candidate stand up against the war. Our security is at stake. We can’t afford the disaster in Pakistan, and we certainly can’t afford any more. Quite frankly, if we don’t end the war in Afghanistan, it could be the end of us.
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[Photo: U.S. Army Sgt. Kristopher Perkins, a Chinook crew chief with Company B, Task Force Raptor, 3rd Combat Aviation Brigade, TF Falcon, holds a child in his lap after picking up 114 Pakistan victims during flood relief missions, Aug. 11, out of the Swat valley, Pakistan. Credit: U.S. Army Sgt. Monica K. Smith.]



27 Comments

We’re much better at taking lives than saving them. What does that say about us?
sadly, we are no longer what we were. america used to be the country that always helped everyone. now we are a country that kills instead of saving lives.
Provocative diary Josh. My thought when I saw the title was: We are just worn out from the wars and from the responses to natural and man made disasters. And we all know we are running out of money and resources at home.
There must be that day that a consensus recognizes we must set our first priority at taking care of each other. As the energy runs out and the planet heats the climate we simply won’t have enough to suit up in armor and try to kill each other..
I’m sorry but I might have misread…did we drone strike right after the flood?
We couldn’t do something that tone deaf.
The Jihadi are giving out aid,shelter and medical care….and we’re blowing droning the **** out of them…
Does anyone in the military know what the hell image means? We blow people up and the Taliban are setting up tents and giving food…can’t they see how that’s the OPPOSITE narrative of the narrative we’re trying to drive.
You didn’t misread, drone strike was after the flood, on Pakistan’s Independence Day. Nice, huh?
Where are the rest of us? The earthquake in Haiti evoked a concerted response from dailykos which is still, it seems, raising money for relief supplies there. What’s happening now for Pakistan? Not much. All across the board, Pakistan’s devastation, a crisis that is directly affecting more people than the tsunami, New Orleans, and Haiti combined I’ve heard, is eliciting bupkis and silence. A function of the remoteness of the area, charity fatigue, racism, anti-Muslim feeling? I don’t know but I am sure that the repercussions will be even more sorrow, death, and violence.
There’s something the original post left out.
The constant wars have taken a toll on our armies sanity.
We bombed a city during independance day…Talibans giving out food pretending to be humanitarian…maybe we could help the public relations campaign by dropping leaflets showing Obama sh***ing on a Quran after a bombing run on a refugee camp…that’ll certainly get moderates off the fence and get them to pick a side!
Helping flood victims in Pakistan? Come on, our elites couldn’t help flood victims in New Orleans. You have to look at it from their point of view. If there is nothing to loot from it, why bother?
America has gone insane. We are debating whether Muslims can build a community center in lower Manhattan while millions, probably, die in Pakistan. Where is the caring, loving country I grew up in? What has become of America?
We need to get the reins back, now.
It certainly feels that way, but the truth is that we are ruled by criminal elites, corporatist kleptocrats. They neither want nor know how to reform themselves. They can only be opposed and removed. A vote for a Democrat or a Republican is a vote for continuing the insanity/criminality.
Teddy, you speak eloquently for me, and I think all of us on the left, even many on the right.
Yes
Quick, Quick, let’s get BP’s PR firms on the job over in Pakistan.
And what is the U.S. military thinking using drone strikes on suspected Taliban/al Qaeda bases when they could be dumping tons of Corexit on them? (Hey, Corexit worked wonders on the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, making so much of that oil just magically disappear, that I’m certain it would work as well in the tribal areas of both Afghanistan and Pakistan).
According to Britain Corexit can make humans dissapear…carcinogens and mutagens can do them to a person.
The American Empire is in its last throws. It can’t be other than what it is. Best it expire sooner rather than later.
Living in a country named “The Land of the Pure” must be a big burden, especially with such extensive corruption and domination of politics by a few families. There is also the issue of having the world’s sixth largest population crammed into an area of less than two Californias with a fertility rate just under 4. My question is this: Where was US policy on institution-building for the last 50 years? Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Zia-ul-Haq, Benazir Bhutto, Pervez Musharraf, Yousaf Raza Gillani… It is hard to imagine a nominal democracy with a more colorful and chaotic track record, yet, ho-hum, how about some F-16s? Dudes, stop that guy from selling DIY nukes! Today’s neglect is the same neglect it’s always been. That is the policy. Of course, Congress could spring to action, but I can only begin to envision what the floor debate in the House sounds like when the South Carolina delegation discovers they are Muslims.
But who will emerge as the new King of the world?
“The ability for the United States to project power abroad …”
I am not sure we are asking the right question in regards to “projecting power abroad”. You pose the question “can we?” when the question we need to ask is “should we?”
As a child of the sixties who grew up watching Viet Nam on the evening news, I remain unconvinced that any of the military adventurism that the US has engaged in during my lifetime was necessary.
Were we unengaged in Afghanistan and less engaged in Pakistan, I would be more inclined to contribute to a massive relief effort such as I did for Haiti. Only last week, I read where Pakistan is using some of the money they receive in US foreign aid to fund the Taliban insurgency against the US effort in Afghanistan. What are the odds that the US taxpayer is somehow funding the Taliban relief effort in Pakistan? How insane is that?
The 5 families that run Pakistan, taking turns in various roles, have grown rich taking US aid – and World Bank aid where a Qureshi family member is in management – and moving the money to Swiss and Brit banks (as in the Qureshi family has their family in London and effectively their own bank in London). The families have agree on near zero tax on themselves. So the Pakistani government has few resources to deal with the flood – the local rich refuse to pay for anything and expect the West to take care of the place – a result of Dulles declaring they were strategic to stopping Russian influence in India and then Ike’s giving his buddy General Olmstead $20 billion in black box money to help our new friend get to an atomic bomb to counter India’s – doled out over the years as we blame China for the Pak bomb.
It makes giving aid to the victims of the flood – who are victims of their leaders – a little harder than giving aid to Haiti where the rich have moved to the US to get GOP types to socialize with, leaving the Island with nothing.
So we get the insane situation of some of our US foreign aid funding the Taliban insurgency against the US rather than funding flood victims, with the rest going into Swiss bank accounts.
“The ability for the United States to project power abroad – to protect its national security interests – is broken.”
Good thing, too.
So I’m unclear, Josh. Are you urging the U.S. to respond to the flood? Are you urging anyone to respond to the flood?
Absolutely, I want folks to respond to the flood. As I said, this should be a call to action like nothing else in our lifetime. However, what you see is what you get – while some are complaining about “why can’t the US do more?” I feel the answer is right in front of us – our ability to project power, not specifically military power, but national power, is broken.
Then what should we do? Don’t rattle on about U.S. power being broken, what specific steps? How should we fix it? Now. In time to help the people collecting in Sukkur. Your job is supposed to be about rethinking. It took six months to get 1000 USAID workers together to send to Afghanistan in 2009. We have a total of 5000 foreign aid civilian workers, up from 3000 when Obama took office, down from 13,000 when Bush took office. Something’s wrong with the hiring process, something’s wrong with the money, something’s wrong with the vetting and the deployment and all the rest of it. What?
Maybe that’s a more important question than laughing at the military stand-in. You knew that was going to fuck up. It was a total mismatch. The question is why, two years into a new administration, the military is still doing the USAID jobs. Bob Gates told the World Affairs Council on Monday that was because Congress won’t give State any money but will give Defense the same money for the same job requests. It isn’t going to change whether we’re in these wars or not, until that changes. And more people are going to starve in places like Sukkur because of it.
“…the local rich refuse to pay for anything …”
We have taught them well
I’m not laughing at anything, and you’re preaching to the choir about a beefed up foreign service (but I think you already know that). There’s good news and bad news here.
The bad news, I’m sorry to say, is that I don’t think there’s anything more we can do to help those in Pakistan now. That’s why I declared this a loss. We can shout warnings and precautions until we’re blue in the face, but eventually what we’re warning about will happen. That’s what our flood response is – the consequences of not listening to the warnings, not solving these problems when we had the chance. The statistics you cite on the Clinton, Bush, and Obama foreign service numbers are evidence of that. We knew what we were doing when we slashed State and handed everything over to the generals. Now we live with it.
The good news is that we can do something about it. It starts with Congress. I know everyone hates that, they’re a lot more boring and/or obnoxious than dealing directly with the President, Pentagon, State, etc, but congress is our gateway to power over the government. We have to end the wars – so we pressure congress. We want a smaller military – so we pressure congress. We want a dramatically more powerful State Dept – so we pressure congress. This is how it works. Congress can make and repeal laws, they can expand and contract budgets, they can create and destroy whole agencies. If we want something done – anything done – then you have to pressure your government representatives.
Listen to Secretary Gates. He’s telling you the answer.
Absolutely. And I did know I was preaching to the choir.
Americans are generous to a fault. We should help Pakistan as countries helped us with the oil spill and as we and others helped Haiti. This is part of the new world order.
Though we will still have troops in Iraq it’s clear the mission has changed and that’s good. The process may be slow, but it is scheduled and on track.
Generous to a fault? I invite you to look well at some of the mocking comments on this column. Then take a tour of the comments on Robert Reich’s column about Pakistan over on Salon. Then stomach a little statistic: at the organization for which I volunteer, we’ve taken in 4 percent of the donations for Pakistan that we took in in a comparable amount of time for the Haiti Earthquake. Four percent. Generous to a fault? Only if we get to see the blood and guts on the nightly news.