From my perspective as a native of Chicago, alum of its public school system, and activist of various sorts, little could be more gripping than this current Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) strike. Normally, the intriguing tales of social movement action occur in foreign countries, involving actors that are not so personally connected to me. This one, however, hits home quite literally, as my mother is a retired Chicago Public School (CPS) teacher: one who worked for 35 years in an underserved elementary school on the city’s South Shore. There was nothing particularly flashy about her tenure nor was there meant to be. It was honorable public service: the humble work of someone who sought to do her share without taking special credit in the way Teach for Ameri-scabs seem to demand recognition for helping those “poor little minority kids.” And behind the fight over a just contract and due compensation for Mayor Rahmbo’s longer school day lies the central theme of this story: one of the last principled unions in this country is taking a stand against the ongoing effort to turn the nation’s schools into a veritable strip mall of charter schools.
The charter movement is reflective of broader trend of transforming our urban centers into playgrounds for young (mostly white) professionals seeking to pass their post-collegiate years caught up in a trendy nexus of cafes and brew pubs, with a smattering of yoga studios interspersed. The schools are largely an afterthought, as said yuppies likely intend to retreat to suburbia before having any kids: that or they will use private schools or hope their kid tests into a selective enrollment program of choice. As such, they are not overly concerned with the quality of the local public schools, which are primarily used by poor black and immigrant populations. This disconnect between various members of the population and the needs of public infrastructure represents a breakdown in community. Charter advocates have preyed on this breakdown to move in with an eye on the prize of billions of tax dollars waiting to be extracted, with enough to go around to all parties involved: for-profit charter companies, textbook publishers, test-makers, real estate interests, construction companies, and so forth.
The Emanuel administration has plans for a long-term shuttering of 80-120 public schools, with the bulk of those students ostensibly transferring over to a sloppy array of charter schools. I take some editorial liberty by inserting the word sloppy, simply because I now live in New Orleans, the charter dream city. It was here that state officials used the cover of Hurricane Katrina to Shock Doctrine the local system, chartering all but a few schools while the city lay in ruin. The resulting arrangement is a confusing collection of independent and network charters, wherein some schools fall under the state’s purview (or lack thereof) and others are governed by the city, while still others are part of the misnamed “Recovery School District.”
Behind this project was the same cast of charter advocates at work in Chicago: the Gates Foundation, the aforementioned Teach for America, a hodgepodge of Astroturf groups like “Stand for Children” and “All Children Matter,” and the shadowy American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). And, I repeat, the power grab was done while the vast majority of the union staff was evacuated due to the devastation wrought by one of the worst natural disasters in this country’s history. In other words, we are up against utter scumbags in this fight. Vile, despicable scum!
On that note, let’s get back to Rahm Emanuel. Hate him all you want, I know I do, but he is actually quite a gift for the left. He is such a raving asshole that even the corporate press is showing tepid signs of support for the CTU in the current impasse. And in this era of corporate hegemony, that is quite remarkable. Yesterday, the Chicago Tribune led with this analysis:
“The measure of who won and lost in Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s showdown with the Chicago Teachers Union won’t be clear until the details of the new contract emerge, but last week’s strike took some of the luster off the mayor’s self-portrait as an innovative leader brimming with new ways to solve the city’s most vexing challenges.
The long, stressful path to getting a contract in place offered a glimpse that Emanuel perhaps is not as multidimensional as he tries to appear. Repeatedly, the mayor turned to one tool: the attack.”
For good measure, the paper “balanced” the coverage with some of their typical yellow journalism: running a piece titled “CPS parents rally against strike,” which includes a video of some 8-10 people standing around barking inanely at a downtown intersection. This is quite insulting to those of us who have organized rallies with hundreds of people, and not one corporate press “reporter.”
The Sun-Times also struck a supportive tone, as columnist Mark Brown said: “If the point of going on strike is to get a better deal than you would have received without it, then the Chicago Teachers Union is already a pretty clear winner this week in its confrontation with Mayor Rahm Emanuel and his school board.”
The potential agreement, which delegates will commence considering today, includes several significant concessions on the part of the city. These include a 16% pay increase over the next four years, allowing laid-off teachers the chance to be considered for new vacancies, and barring the school district from using budget shortfalls as pretext to cancel scheduled teacher raises (as the mayor threatened to do this time). What’s more, the district scaled back the level at which teacher evaluation would hinge on test scores from 50% to the state-mandated minimum of 25%. Under the plan, the union would make concessions on health care, by converting to a so-called wellness plan, wherein workers with pre-existing health issues pay higher premiums. Furthermore, laid-off teachers would be provided only six months compensation, rather than the current twelve. What’s more, the union would not be granted further grounds for taking strike action, which is now limited solely to issues of pay.
Wait, wait, wait. Did I just say that teachers are only allowed to strike over compensation!? For those who appreciate not having had to work at the age of 10, or who like their weekends and holidays, and the protections afforded by workplace safety regulations, it should seem pretty egregious that the union is currently limited to striking over pay. But this is the case, thanks to a state law enacted by the Democratic state assembly and signed by the Democratic governor last year. The same players also passed a law requiring a seemingly impossible 75% approval vote in order for the union to strike. Jonah Edelman, who heads the aforementioned pro-charter group Stand for Children, boasted at the time that the CTU would never achieve that threshold. He was shown up in June, when the union mustered an incredible 90% vote in support of the action (despite non-voters getting counted as “no’s.”)
In sum, Illinois Democrats have been minutely less offensive than Wisconsin Republicans in their attacks on organized labor. Rather than trampling collective bargaining rights altogether, they force teachers into the role of the avaricious union thugs, replete with their “Cadillac health care plans” (now on the chopping block), whining about pay in these tight economic times. Meanwhile, pro-charter activists, aided along by members of the press, widely spread the fallacy that Chicago teachers were making an average of $74,000 a year. In reality, that figure is $56,720. For new faculty or lower demand teachers (sadly, foreign language instructors . . ) the figure is significantly lower. This is roughly equivalent to the median household income throughout the country, in a city whose cost of living is 5.1% greater than the national average.
Imaging aside, the authoritarian strike law has also allowed for the mayor to set a trap, wherein he can now claim that teachers are continuing their strike illegally, since pay issues have been resolved in principle. In fact, Emanuel brashly sought an injunction Monday, though a judge refused to act prior to Wednesday, stating that the issue could become moot if the strike is resolved by then. Nonetheless, the union’s maneuverability is immensely compromised from here on, as the law simply does not allow for them to address the gamut of issues needing attention.
Prime among them, what CTU president Karen Lewis calls the “elephant in the room,” is the potential closure of 80-120 schools to make room for a New Orleans-style mass “charterization.” Authorities in Chicago probably won’t be afforded the cover of a natural disaster to implement a fire sale on that level, though Rahm does have the benefit of that incessant crisis, otherwise known as the American economy. With both parties firmly set on austerity as a “solution,” with its emphasis on union busting, privatization, and scaling back city services, the CTU is probably in for a long-term fight.
It is certainly encouraging that they stood firm, unlike practically every other union in this country. However, until we have a viable third (and fourth- and fifth – ) party capable of capturing appreciable levels of power, union militancy will be sorely limited by the oppressive laws of the two parties of the 1%. Furthermore, it will be difficult to maintain the support of the public, with a popular press that is the mockery of the Western World. While the proliferation of “alternative press” online does help, too much of those options remain loyal to the Democratic Party establishment, and are simply not having the valuable conversations we need about how to move on from the Rahm’s and Obama’s of the world. I couldn’t be more with the teachers than I stand today, but I hope they realize that there remains a long, hard road ahead.



13 Comments

“In sum, Illinois Democrats have been minutely less offensive than Wisconsin Republicans in their attacks on organized labor.” That bears repeating, especially given that most union members end up voting for Democrats. That needs to change, imo.
Are you pretty sure about the contract specifying that only 25% of teacher evaluations will be based on standardized test scores? All the different ‘leaks from inside’ have had conflicting info, and a certain number of vague terms that were supposed to have *some meaning*.
I’d say you forgot to mention Arne Duncan, whose appointment as Sec. Education was one the OBomba moves I was most revolted by. Did you ever listen to him speak? If not, don’t.
Reading between the lines in some of the coverage, I got the distinct impression that Karen Lewis, who called the ‘framework’ of the agreement ‘good’, and was eager to settle *until* the delegates balked, and maybe caused to increase her mettle.
A blogging friend last week declared that from that day forward, he would use the term ‘corporatize’ rather than ‘privatize’. In the case of charter schools, a better term to put into use might be ‘public corporate partnerships’. And yes, Shock Doctrine conditions, both actual and politically and economically contrived, are bleeding the life out of us.
We need to change that before it’s too late for us, and for the planet.
Great piece, mattreichell; rec’d.
Thank you very much, mattreichel.
One of the gains of the Chicago Teacher Strike has been the input of teachers and their supporters on sites such as FDL. And as you mention, this was a large enough issue that it had to be taken notice of elsewhere, such as in the Chicago Tribune. Kevin Gonzola had a really fine Dissenter article in which he linked to Karen Lewis’s speech.
All politics is local, and you have put the issue well – it is not only the huge attack on public education, which affects every family, but it is the attack on news dissemination that has been going on for so long that we forget it is even an issue. When all politics is local, we need local and ongoing discussion to be disseminated by local media – not just police reports and garbage collection.
The only way for this to happen is for third parties to make their voices heard – and the only way they can be heard is for we citizens to vote for them!
“It is certainly encouraging that they stood firm, unlike practically every other union in this country. However, until we have a viable third (and fourth- and fifth – ) party capable of capturing appreciable levels of power, union militancy will be sorely limited by the oppressive laws of the two parties of the 1%. Furthermore, it will be difficult to maintain the support of the public, with a popular press that is the mockery of the Western World.”
Well said. Recommended.
Oops, my English teacher would be rapping my knuckles.
“…the only way they can be heard is for US citizens to vote for them!”
I’m not sure where I read it, but the raise doen’t seem to be 16%. I seems to be more like 10%. I saw that it was 4% the first year and 2% each year for the next three years. Even if the raises are compounded over that time, the amount of the raise would be less than 11%.
IThe 16% accounts for both the “cost of living” increases, which you address, as well as the step increases for experience.
mattreichel–
Excellent diary. Thank you.
“It is certainly encouraging that they stood firm, unlike practically every other union in this country. However, until we have a viable third (and fourth- and fifth – ) party capable of capturing appreciable levels of power, union militancy will be sorely limited by the oppressive laws of the two parties of the 1%. Furthermore, it will be difficult to maintain the support of the public, with a popular press that is the mockery of the Western World. While the proliferation of “alternative press” online does help, too much of those options remain loyal to the Democratic Party establishment, and are simply not having the valuable conversations we need about how to move on from the Rahm’s and Obama’s of the world. I couldn’t be more with the teachers than I stand today, but I hope they realize that there remains a long, hard road ahead.”
Boy, did you ever nail it!
I hope you don’t mind, if I link to this diary, from my own diary. (Let me know, if you do.)
Highly recommended.
Blue
I’d say there are 3 or 4 decent unions left that evoke sympathy. Teachers and nurses are both hard for the right to demonize as people who are bilking the system.
Here’s an excerpt from a Chicago Tribune article entitled “Teachers Union Anger Could Be Tough To Quell.” It expresses what many of us suspected, or feared.
“Leaflets calling Lewis a ‘sellout’ for concessions agreed to with CPS were distributed to union delegates at Sunday’s meeting. That phrase surfaced again among frustrated delegates as they left the meeting with few concrete details about the contract proposal and with serious concerns about what they were being asked to sign.
At the bargaining table, rank-and-file members of the union’s team often pushed back against Lewis and union Vice President Jesse Sharkey, seeking to fight the district harder on job security and raises.
And when presented with a framework Sunday, delegates said they did not feel comfortable ending a strike with an incomplete contract. They asked Lewis at the meeting why they were given a 27-page summary rather than the complete offer.”
Here’s the hyperlink to the article:
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/education/ct-met-chicago-teachers-strike-unified-20120918,0,1233589,print.story
Blue
It’s great to hear that rank and file wanted to keep fighting. I hope they channel that energy outside the duopoly system.
“(For good measure, the paper “balanced” the coverage with some of their typical yellow journalism: running a piece titled “CPS parents rally against strike,”)”
Yellow Journalism? Yellow journalism is more a matter of pandering for profit. Journalism as a form of prostitution. This is straightforward propaganda; evidence of the capture of the MSM by the plutocracy.
Thanks for another outstanding piece mattreichel. Rec’d
Another top shelf assessment, worthy to sit next to your “batman rampage.”
It saddens to see that such a strong effort by the Chicago teachers may only slow the tidal forces of privatization. I think our societal drift toward third world status will only be accelerated by this new vouchered form of “separate but equal.”
Yes, “corporatize” is a very good word to use.
A very good word. When you look at the shenanighans of what occurred in Florida and other places where the “Charter School Movement” made headway, among the dirty little secrets is this one:
The Charter School people obtain some school building that has been in mothballs. They pay a pittance to the school district for ownership of thebuilding. (Let’s say they pay 325 K for one building.) Now they own it outright. A charter school gets set up, and the Private Group owning that school building now leases it back to the Public School District for half a million dolalrs.
Remember that since the corporate entity that is leasing the building back is a private, and for profit group, they make the profit on that. The voters/citizens end up being in the hole for that exorbitant rental fee.
Although it is too early in the scheme of things to say for sure, but it does seem like once the Corporate Entity bankrupts the Public School District, they will fold up shop and go elsewhere. Leaving behind a destitute school system, whose kids have been educated by the AmeriCorp scab teachers, who were wet behind the ears and couldn’t teach.
Yes mattreichel, until we have those viable third fourth and fifth parties alive and well, this nation can count on its middle class being boiled ever and ever a little bit more, till in the end the middle class is toast.
We might already be beyond the point where we can be saved.