One of the interesting things about the widespread depression of the last five years is that it’s hit different places with varying effects. One of the other interesting things is that the places that are doing the best are the ones whose people have told the austerity jackals to bugger off. Yet another of the interesting things is that the establishment media outlets in the US aren’t exactly eager to tell you about these places.
In the past six years, Bolivia has become one of the Latin American countries most successful at improving its citizens’ standard of living. Economic indicators such as low unemployment and decreased poverty, as well as better public healthcare and education, are outstanding.
Between 2005 and 2010, the proportion of those in moderate poverty went down from 60% to 49.6%, while extreme poverty fell from 38% to 25%. Likewise, the unemployment rate decreased from 8.4% to 4%. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) points out that Bolivia is the top country in Latin America in terms of transferring resources to its most vulnerable population – 2.5% of its GNP.
How did Bolivia do all this? By ignoring the austerity jackals:
These economic and social successes have been attained following an alternative route to neoliberalism. Evo Morales’s government did the opposite of what the Washington Consensus recommends: it nationalised hydrocarbons, electricity, telecommunications and mining; renegotiated the presence of direct foreign investment in the country; implemented an expansive fiscal policy and closed borders to the free importation of economically strategic products. The state took 34% of the economy under its control.
This exceptional performance was obtained even though remittances decreased, the United States revoked the most-favoured nation status for some Bolivian products, and in spite of a global recession. The oil income is now three times that of 2005. The tax revenues went up. The international currency reserves are up to more than $12bn dollars. The banking savings-and-loans system has been “Bolivian-ised” and the external debt has been reduced. The bid now is that Bolivia will take a “big industrial leap” in the next five years so that it ceases to be an extractor of natural resources and begins to export value-added goods.
This is not surprising to anyone who isn’t under the spell of the Chicago Boys. Last century, Russia and China used a more comprehensive version of this state-sponsored neoliberalism to take themselves from economic and geopolitical backwaters, client states and (especially in the case of China) virtual colonies of the European powers, and transform themselves in less than three decades into global superpowers on a level with the United States.
Just as the story of Bolivia’s successfully blowing off the austerity jackals has been kept out of the US mainstream press, the story of Argentina’s even greater success is also not a favored topic in American mass media. Argentina had for years been controlled by a bloodthirsty junta very much influenced by the Chicago Boys then dismantling Chile’s societal safety nets. (You may remember that Chile’s privatized pension plans have (among other things) such obscenely-high overhead costs (in large part because the top execs take much bigger salaries than did any government pension-plan administrator) that poverty among the elderly has skyrocketed as a result. Yet conservatives and other austerity jackals consider Chile’s privatized pension plan a “success story”.)
The result? Argentina was weakened so badly that it teetered on the brink of total societal collapse. The Argentinians were forced to default on their IMF loans to survive — and instead of the doom so confidently predicted, have enjoyed growth rates that near double digits over the past decade.
No wonder why the austerity jackals don’t want you hearing about these places.




69 Comments

Morning PW & Pups of Fire:
So Hey PW: There ya go again, messin’ up the Oligarch Narrative with a bunch of them pesky fact thingies… ;-)
“Austerity Jackals” I like it… And thanks for using the “D” word, instead of the MSM-preferred (and clearly fallacious) term “Recession.”
Yes, nationalized hydrocarbons do wonders for an economy.
For Argentina:
For those countries with large trade deficits and deleted energy resources, on the other hand, warmongering and austerity suits them fine.
And I believe Iceland has done fine as well after telling the banksters to take a flying leap. Our chains are imaginary.
And they work very well. (Ask a comprador.)
Phoenix Woman–
You are spot on!
Speaking as an American whose retirement plans include expatriation to a beautiful, unspoiled Latin American country, highly recommend this diary!
Thanks–
Blue
I have been encouraging my daughters to learn Spanish.
Fortunately, for many South American Countries, the USA and World Bank was pre-occupied with the Middle East. That reprieve from Uncle Sam’s persistent meddling was valuable to them. Columbia not so much.
USA did find the time and resources to sabotage Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador and Costa Rica with right wing oppression.
The entire monetary system is a fraud. It is built on the fact that there will always be more money owed (debt) then there is money in the system. Thus it is a mathematical fact that X% of people will find that they have more debt than (debt money) to pay off what they owe.
how money works is sort of like the game musical chairs. there are always less chairs than the people playing the game.
Great post, PW.
Link
Outstanding post PW. The MSM can simply ignore Ivo, but they choose not to ignore Hugo. Maybe it’s not that easy with Pat Robertson calling for the PTB to “…take him out.”
Venezuela is likely the model for the rest, and certainly the mainsail.
Naomi Klein’s “Shock Doctrine”, while it opened my eyes, was apparently not telling Hugo or Evo a thing. The World Bank and the IMF are the new slave traders.
I know this guy Herman in Boca Raton, he owes 60% of historical debt.
Debt is created and destroyed on a whim. Expropriation’s where the real action’s at.
As with any head-up-your-ass military country our austerity is caused by the governments need to increase the military. Any country on this plan will allow the people to starve and the infrastructure to crumble and eventially it will fail. However if the military was cut by two-thirds and this money was invested in the people and the infrastructure we could return to the nation we once was.
Just ask Hugo Chavez about nationalized hydrocarbons. (Venezuela’s another nation that’s not only doing just fine, it’s helped other Latin American nations break from the Washington/IMF Shackles.)
It’s more than hydrocarbons. All it takes is a sovereign currency and the courage to throw the neo liberal, IMF and austerity assholes out. Once you understand that deficits and debt are meaningless, you can do it all. Now how do we convince Obama of that?
Great post! Didn’t Greece recently default too? Or threaten it? I bet they’ll do fine as well. I’ve always wondered how much international finance is really nothing more than a big poker game. Its all about bluffing and who will fold first. Defaulting on the IMF would be analogous to calling the bluff.
Only about 40M more compradors to go, comrade.
… as did Iceland, IIRC.
With both parties fully adopting the need for austerity there is certainly no way re-electing Obama will help stave off these jackals that are causing so much misery with their push for less and less spending on social services.
Yes, you would expect that a thinking people would have the incentive by now after at least the last decade. Maybe the OWS movement will set it off.
Well, let’s see. This is apparently a post on the virtues of debt default.
OK, I suppose the country will be on a better financial footing if SS, Medicare, and all that other stuff goes away. But weren’t you folks apoplectic about Republicans and the debt ceiling, with Obama threatening seniors with halts in SS?
Have you changed your mind about default?
Obama is part of the problem. Did you somehow fail to notice that his economic advisers and former chief of staff are all disciples of the Milton Friedman Chicago School of Disaster Capitalism?
Ecuador kicked the USA to the curb and has been doing pretty well too. I just hope they don’t change their currency from the dollar before I get there.
Well, I can say one thing for certain. “we folks” are not monolithic in our beliefs! Whoever on here once said that the debt ceiling was all important certainly did not speak for anyone but himself/herself. I can say, with full first hand experience, that FDL is not monolithic in its beliefs. Which is a good thing. Perhaps you could address the actual poster with the comment? I personally think that debt default is only a problem for nations that have a currency being managed by an externality that is not subject to that nations’ sovereignty. If the US defaulted, however, it would move the markets in a way that is radically different from the debt default of Bolivia or Iceland. The US is sort of the market mover of the G8. Now, of course, that would mean that China and other nations might just pick up the slack. We’re into predictions I don’t want and can’t make with the facts at my disposal…
Don’t engage the troll. It’s an exercise in futility.
The big difference with the U.S. is that its debt denumerated in its own currency. So, we can literally issue new money to pay our debt. For example, the Treasury can issue a few trillion-dollar coins, deposit them into its account at the Fed, and issue checks against the credit it receieves. So, there is no need/excuse for the U.S. to default.
They are Rubinites, i.e., protoges of Robert Rubin. Per the Wikipedia:
During Obama’s campaign and transition, Rubin was his top economic adviser.
holeybuybull-
Ref my comment #5 and your comment #23 . . .
Does this mean that my husband and I can expect to see you in Cuenca, some time soon?
Blue
I want to know what AUSTERITY looks like, for Chuck, Dave, Rupert and all the rest of the Murdochian ‘Spewing’ Kochroach Birchers that continuously poison America with Kochaine, mixed with Kool-aid for palette-ability that drives societies insane.
three personal islands, four vacation homes, and only one personal jet.
Hilarious, wigwam. Why not issue ‘em lottery tickets – payoff in the world’s only pearl found in a Rocky Mountain Oyster?
Say isn’t money debt, comrade?
Good for these countries. At 59 I’m looking forward to retiring to a place with a real hands on approach to dealing with their debt problems. I hope both middle fingers were used in that exercise, too.
Book Salon up with Katherine Porter’s Broke: How Debt Bankrupts the Middle Class hosted by Ed Walker (Masaccio)
timely and ironic, huh? :)
Quite so, and we have been printing quite a bit of money lately. However, that does require Treasury be authorized to issue new debt, ie. the debt ceiling crisis. And didn’t that raise a ruckus in the lefty blogosphere. But here is PW apparently extolling the virtues of the very thing the left decried. So which is it? Is default good or bad from PW’s point of view?
We’ll probably never know.
That tough, wow, I’m glad I can’t sympathize with them. Austerity should go to the rich first, since most likely the economic problems are due to their greed or other evil intent, and who else has 1.6 trillion + sitting around waiting for a bigger return. The American system is that elections are our bloodless revolutions. Who decides who runs? No sane person would suggest any Republican candidate since GHWB, who did have a few genuine credentials, and I am generous here, should have any position of responsibility. We need a real revolution tho not necessarily bloody.
Now I’m glad I checked back on this story. My future plans include relocating to either Cuenca or Loja. I’m still slowly recovering from diagnosed ‘C” and barbaric, life saving treatment by health industrial complex that resulted in a cash flow problem. My plans have suffered a setback in terms of timeline, but they will proceed, only at a diminished pace. When physically able, I’ll be visiting Cuenca and Vilcabamba to determine future residence, hopefully within next year or two at the latest. Sorry it can’t be sooner, but will apprise you beforehand. Comforting to know that another like-minded person is currently or will be in residence.
The Neoliberals in Iceland caved when the people started firing ball bearings from sling shots at banks and gov’t ministry buildings
I know Rubin’s role, but he was just continuing the implementation of Milton Friedman’s economic philosophy which originated with his mentor Friedrich Hayek of the Austrian School of uncontaminated(unregulated) capitalism.
another fine post, PW. thanks!
as the u.s. war machine turns to the 3rd of gw’s “axis of evil,” n. korea, and to “protecting u.s. pacific allies;” quadaffi’s work on behalf of the african nations may sprout results like those in south america.
1. Two articles came out this past week on Obama’s role in both propping up the junta that pulled off the 2009 Honduran coup and in hiding or minimizing the growing violence there as thugs eliminate opposition (ie – democracy).
Honduras and the Obama Administration
Obama and Clinton Ignore Democrats’ Pleas to Stop the Killing In Honduras
I suspect that the Honduran coup and its aftermath are Obama’s template for what is in store for more Latin American countries under a 2nd Obama administration.
2. One of the fields where fdl could expand coverage is Latin America. This article is a good example of what we need to do more of here. Thanks, Phoenix Woman.
In addition to Bolivia and Argentina Canada, China, and Iceland also told international bankers to take a hike or refuse to hand sovereignty over in the first place and are now reaping the benefits. See Economy – http://newprogs.org/blog/2011/11/10/economy-under-democraticrepublican-uni-party
holeybuybull–
Glad you did check in. We’re actually still like you–in the planning and preparation stages. We hope to get down there to check it out by the end of this year, but health considerations also may delay us.
I’ll make this short, so no one thinks I’m trying to “threadjack.” There’s a good little Kindle e-book called “101 Questions on Cuenca” by Connie Pombo for about 3.99, I think. I get a lot of really solid info from “ecuador-expats@ymail.com” forum. My screen name there is: musiccitymollie if you should drop in sometime. The expats there are really helpful in answering all kinds of questions.
Catch up with me if you have any info to share in the future, and certainly, before your trip down there. BTW, there’s an expat web newsletter, “Cuenca Highlife” you might want to check out. And “Google” Bryan and Dena Haines (GringosAbroad.com) for more info on Cuenca–their older blog entitled “Cost of Living in Ecuador Haines Family” has better material than their new blog.
Wish you the best with your recovery from the big “C.” (Please excuse typos in advance).
Blue
Amen.
More coverage in Latin America would be great from anywhere, anytime. Amy Goodman always does a good job of it. I recall hearing most of my news on the Honduran Coup from her early in the morning.
I wish Ireland had done the same thing. Alas, they submitted to the austerity. If Scotland becomes independent in the next few years, there is a big unanswered question about its currency. Different theories are floating around in the SNP (and outside of it). 1) keep the Pound Stirling only, 2) Keep the Euro only (and submit to the ECB), 3) Keep both and submit to the ECB (just like UK currently does), or 4) use its own currency and do like Norway, which is outside the EU but a partner with it.
I lean to the last. If Scotland wants real independence, then it needs to be beholden to neither The City nor the ECB. Scots Pounds once were once a currency. They can be again. Prior to 1707, they weren’t worth much. Of course, that was prior to the discovery of North Sea oil. Sovereignty of currency is the key, imho. The rest falls into place from there.
spelling error: sterling, not stirling. I had an independence moment…
Thanks for the info sources for Ecuador. I initially relied on International Living and their published material for knowledge and gleaned enough to decide on Cuenca or Vilcabamba as my destination. Life in Vilcabamba is less urban than Cuenca and the altitude is lower. Hope your health problems are resolved sooner. Will do my best to get there permanently before you do so I can be the one offering you hospitality.
The race is on to emigrate before it becomes illegal.
“The race is on to emigrate before it becomes illegal.”
I hear that!
Later–
Blue
LOL.
Maybe we could piggyback with a latino family opting for “Self Deportation.”
the race is on… that’s as true as it gets, sadly.
The nationalization of anything in this country would make bot republican and democrats heads explode.
This goes back almost to the very beginning.
If I understand correctly, PW’s point is that default is preferable to austerity. I don’t think that she claiming that it’s good in general.
Obama and his neoliberal economic advisors refuse to acknowledge the alternative of issuing new money as an alternative to austerity and/or default. They claim that default would be terrible. That way they can implement austerity and blame the Republicans for it.
The key tension in Washington is that both the Republicans and the Obama Administration want to “strengthen” (i.e., cut) SS and Medicare, but each wants credit from the 1% for doing so and wants the 99% to blame the other. That led to a stalemate in cutting entitlements last summer and will likely do so again this election year. But once Obama’s re-election concerns are over there’ll be nothing to impede him from implementing austerity.
frightening for our future, isn’t it?
Are you aware Obama has been issuing new money for years now? $1.65 trillion so far.
No. The Federal Reserve has been issuing new money to buy up the Treasury’s debt (“quantitative easing”), as can all other U.S. banks but within fractional-reserve limits.
Unfortunately, the debt owned by the Fed still counts toward the debt ceiling. Thus that issuance of money is not an alternative to default, which the coin trick would be.
In Dick Cheney’s words: Deficits don’t matter. Our money is made of digital numbers. Debt’s are a promise that someone will pay back. Sometimes you just can’t keep the promise. The rich always forgive each others debts, but when it comes for the poor and middle class their debt there are no exceptions.
As you probably know “deficits” are when we spend more than we tax. Public debt occurs when you borrow money to prevent that spending from increasing the money supply and thereby provoking inflation.
If you’re not worried about inflation, there’s no point to covering the deficit with debt. And, if you believe in Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), as many of us do, you don’t believe that borrowing inhibits inflation for a number of technical reasons.
Almost all economists agree that “in the long run deficits provoke inflation.” But, when there is an enormous about of slack in the economy, like now, they don’t.
For moving to South America, the Expat Files is certainly interesting, and it sounded like the guy knows what he’s talking about.
I was amused to learn that South American women automatically make allowances for gringos who can’t dance very well…..
PW
Most definitely Recc’ed
The book “Confessions Of An Economic Hitman” was quite telling.
Here is the problem. How do you get people who benefit from this (Americans) to stand up against a system that they benefit from?
I know I have my thoughts but what about you all?
Oh and I also know that the folks at my wife’s Church, All Nations Indian Church are very, very proud of Eva Morales and Bolivia.
Quite rightly.
holeybuybull–
I apologize for abruptly “cutting out” yesterday (a mini crisis came up). I doubt that you’ll even come back to see this, so I’ll try to catch up to you elsewhere.
In case you do see this: let me correct the address for the Ecuador Expat Forum: should read–ecuador_expats@yahoogroups.com (not “ymail.com”).
I have posted a welcome message (#38427) to you at the Forum, entitled: Welcome FDL Diarist holeybuybull . . . I almost never post there, just read the messages–there’s SO MUCH INFORMATION THERE! Hope you find this site to be helpful! We can’t wait to relocate.
Blue
Boy! Am I ever late for this onem, but PW…
ZOOM!
Scoop!
SCOOP the snooze!
metamars–
Thanks for the tip, I will check it out.
I lived in Mexico, as a student years ago, and really love the culture. So we look forward to our next chapter, so to speak.
Blue
Thanks… I think!
It starts with realizing that money is a fiction, economic depression is a rigged game, and debt is slavery.
And they keep taking chairs away…
Yup. He’s caught between two fires and so far is holding up well.
One of the few silver linings of the current US obsession with the Middle East is that our alleged Ayn Randian betters haven’t had the time or energy to go after Chavez, Morales, or the other Latin American leaders currently freeing themselves and all other Latin nations not named “Colombia” from the Washington Consensus. They’ve taken out Zelaya from Honduras and turned the place from struggling-but-hopeful into a pure hellhole, but that’s the only country they’ve been able to turn away from a better path.
It’s no accident that the one nation with which the official US has the best ties — Colombia — is, like Honduras is now post-Zelaya, a deeply corrupt narcostate.
Phoenix
In Occupy language
*twinkle*
Obviously, I agree.