[From remarks at a town hall meeting]

Now, why not do a full-emancipation system? (Applause.) Got the little emancipation advocates up here. (Applause.) All right. For those of you who don’t know, a full-emancipation system is like — Frederick Douglass is sort of an example of full emancipation, but it’s only for ex-slaves in places like Massachusetts, and the way it works is, the idea is that you don’t have owners. The government sees to it directly — (applause).

If I were starting a system from scratch, then I think that the idea of moving towards a full-emancipation system could very well make sense. That’s the kind of system that you have in most industrialized countries around the world.

The only problem is that we’re not starting from scratch. We have historically a tradition of slavery. And although there are a lot of people who are not satisfied with it, the truth is, you’ve got this system that’s already in place. We don’t want a huge disruption as we go into freedom reform where suddenly we’re trying to completely reinvent one-sixth of the economy.

So what I’ve said is, let’s set up a system where if you’re happy with your master, you don’t have to change anything — nothing changes. If you’re highly unsatisfied with your master, then let’s give you choices, let’s give you options, including a freedom plan that you could enroll in and sign up for. That’s been my proposal. (Applause.)

[From an address to a physician group]

Let me address an illegitimate concern that’s being put forward by those who are claiming that an emancipation option is somehow a Trojan horse for full emancipation. I’ll be honest; there are countries where full emancipation works pretty well. But I believe — and I’ve taken some flak from members of my own party for this belief — that it’s important for our reform efforts to build on our traditions here in the United States. So when you hear the naysayers claim that I’m trying to bring about a complete end to slavery, know this: They’re not telling the truth. (Applause.)

What I am trying to do — and what an emancipation option will help do — is put affordable freedom within reach for millions of slaves.