Yeah. You know, the “ruin porn” and the “urban decay porn” you sent me, gloating over the death of Detroit like a ghoul over a corpse.
I’ve seen it already, thanks for sharing though. Over the last ten years as I’ve driven through Detroit watching its skyline and its streets and homes change after the auto industry fucked it again and again — yeah, I’ve seen the real thing, not just the warmed up leftovers you sent me.
This is what happens when a city of nearly two million occupants is treated like toilet paper by the corporations it made great. What did you expect would happen when after years of tax abatements and rolling over for these corporations’ short-sighted, quarter-to-quarter and purely selfish demands?
Did you know that General Motors thwarted the use of street cars when it “owned” Detroit? It wanted to encourage its workers and city residents to buy its vehicles or use the buses it built, and in turn the white collar and eventually blue collar workers used the cars they bought to move to the suburbs where they could have their two- and three-car garages. The only people left behind were folks who really couldn’t afford to move to the suburbs or those hardcore souls who were dedicated to living in Detroit.
But that was over the course of the last several decades, the course of my lifetime that this urban flight occurred; it was a slow and steady bleed.
During the last ten years the slow bleed became a hemorrhage as the automotive industry offshored tens of thousands of jobs, spawning even larger numbers of job losses among suppliers, and even more jobs lost as workers fled the state and no longer purchased services from their neighborhood dry cleaners or hair salons, no longer frequented their restaurants or their grocery stores.
The collapse of the financial industry gave them the coup de gras, what with the damage subprime mortgages did to the financial subsidiaries owned by GM and Chrysler.
But I can see why you indulge in the porn; it’s fashionable. So fashionable it’s predictable. The residents of Detroit and Michigan can almost predict which photos the pornographers will take when they arrive, because we see them again and again.
But the truth is this: Detroit has been through boom-and-bust before, survived and lived to tell about it as has the state around it. Unlike many parts of the country which are relatively new and have never gone through the cicada-like cycles, Detroit is an an elegant old survivor who wears scars deep down to her bones out of sight of the youngsters who mock her. . . .
Detroit is one of the oldest cities in America, founded in 1701 at the point where two of the greatest fresh water bodies in the world are joined, 75 years before the signing of the Declaration of Independence. She was a capital of fur trading, not only because she was located at the edge of the resource-rich frontier, but because her location made it very easy to ship furs over water to the capitals of Europe.
And then the politics changed with the times and war and the city changed hands from French to British control. In 1805 a fire burned nearly all of Detroit — the first real collapse leaving little but ashes. And yet because of her location Detroit rose again as a center of commerce and transportation. It was easy to ship raw materials from across the Great Lakes and back out again when there were few finished roads and few rail routes.
It was because of transportation of materials that Henry Ford was able to launch his business so readily; the iron for parts and the wood for frames and floorboards were shipped into Detroit easily, beginning the next major boom. There had been a smaller boom for lumber between Detroit’s post-fire recovery and the advent of the auto industry, but even that boom suffered near-death experiences with massive forest fires in lower Michigan in 1871 and in 1881.
The Great Depression came and slowed Detroit, but World War II created a demand for Detroit’s manufacturing power, earning her the nickname, the “Arsenal of Democracy.” Detroit hummed along, able to meet post-war demand with that ready arsenal-driven industrial base.
The genesis of the current downturn had its roots in the 1970s after the oil crisis. Japanese cars which were smaller and more fuel efficient were in greater demand; their quality improved steadily thanks to American training in quality management, cutting into American auto makers’ markets. The auto makers initially moved to improve quality, but shareholders’ demands for unending quarter-after-quarter profitability drove the industry to chase cost reductions.
And the offshoring began, setting in motion the collapse of Detroit as a manufacturing center, helped along by lipservice from Washington D.C. and the active hate of the unionized middle class which made this city and state so strong for so long.
Wonderful, you’re thinking, thanks for the history lesson.
Yes, it seems like dry and ancient history to you, but Detroiters are living it and they are surviving it, and they have a thing or two to teach the rest of this country about recovery and greatness. Go on, revel in the “ruin porn” you so enjoy — but when your city’s turn comes, well, let’s hope you can handle it with as much grace. And come it does, like the failed levees came for New Orleans and the economic downturn came for Las Vegas and all of California.
Detroit will still be here, bruised and down at the heel but three hundred and ten years wiser. She’ll have something to teach you when you come calling about the porn someone made of your city.




35 Comments

Rayne, this is very nice. Detroit needs a tribute like this because of the hard times. I hope it rebounds soon and is better than ever.
Thanks, Twain. My family has roots in Detroit in no small part because they were French Canadians who came to the U.S. through the city. It’s rather personal.
One of my female antecedents is alleged to have been a gun moll for the Purple Gang during one of the city’s many mini-boomlets — this boomlet focused on bootlegging booze from Canada to Detroit during Prohibition. Most younger family members thought she was a cab driver, but one of the family members recalls a few interesting tidbits which suggest she did more than ferry passengers around town.
Another one of my family members worked for an automaker on the production nearly her entire life, starting during WWII as a young widow. Exposure to chemicals in the line of work probably caused the rather rare cancer which later took her life.
In retrospect, Detroit is closely affiliated with the women in my family — they are incredibly resilient people who never give in and fight back.
Rayne,
Wonderful history.
Do you work for Chrysler, per chance? They have a great commercial that says the same thing to me.
No, I have never worked for Chrysler; I have worked for businesses related to the auto parts business. The ad in question is one of the best I’ve seen in a very long time, although it speaks most to those of us who know Detroit and Michigan best.
I think the folks who will relate the most are those who’ve lived in NOLA and seen what Katrina did to their city. The city will survive, emerge again, but what happened to NOLA was in no small part due to the treatment she received from those who were outsiders and those who considered her disposable.
Speak it Sister! Detroit is not what people think it is, to my mind it never has been. All the myths about the motor city have never really captured it and I hope they never will.
Talk all you want about tough, but until you meet the folks who live in and love (and sometimes hate) Detroit, you ain’t met tough and you do know from stick-to-it-ness.
Thanks, Rayne, nice that you have that deep a background with Detroit’s story. Isn’t it amazing that the ones who accumulate wealth seem inevitably to lose their perspective and start destroying the very populace they depend on to buoy up their prosperity?
You will never see me bash Detroit, Rayne. I live in Euclid, which shares a long border with Cleveland. When Detroit recovers, Cleveland will, and vice-versa. What has happened to some of America’s once great cities affects us all.
Now, I WILL bash Lost Wages, Nevada, and Phoenix, and Houston(proud home of no zoning laws, sinking into the Gulf of Mexico a few inches a year). Houston may yet survive, but Vegas and Phoenix are doomed. They will run out of water.
At least Detroit is adjacent to the greatest supply of fresh water on Earth. Detroit will come back.
Just don’t ask me to root for your sports teams :)
Oh hell no, I would never ask you to root for my sport teams. I respect the Ohio-Michigan rivalry having spent some formative years in the Buckeye State. The tension dynamic can be very constructive and creative.
I wouldn’t dream of asking anybody to root for the Lions, ever.
But that said, Detroit Red Wings. Other states can only hope to have a team with half their legacy and tradition. (Although they are going to have to improve their home game record this year and soon.)
In GM’s case it’s been the Law of Unintended Consequences. Like so many corporations which attain mega-size, they lose the ability to think systemically along with the ability to model for worst-case scenarios. They forgot that their best, most reliable customers and spokespersons were the folks who worked on the line for them — and when GM pissed on them and in their own backyard to boot, GM pissed on itself.
Clint Eastwood’s “Gran Torino” did a great job of encapsulating “Detroitness”, didn’t it? That gritty toughness, sometimes ugly but true blueness?
I lived in Denver when the Nordiques moved there and became the Avalanche with Patrick Roy as goalie. The Detroit-Colorado hockey playoffs turned me on to hockey. For several years, that was THE rivalry.
And even though I pulled for the Avalanche, since I lived near Denver, I always detested the popular bumper sticker there, “Red Wings Suck.” Classless. Not to mention inaccurate.
Oh, and I may bash Denver from time to time in the future as well. After all, they elected Dickenpooper, er, Hickenlooper, Mayor, and now this corporatist Democrat is a Governor with Presidential ambitions. Be very, very wary of this one. Another corporatist in progressive clothing, though the truth will no doubt out while he is governor. Though, just like Kasich, he refuses to move to the Governor’s mansion because he already has nicer digs.
Digs he bought with his earnings as a brewpub owner near Coors Field after it first opened. No doubt he was a recipient of “enterprise zone” tax credits, but nevertheless this man despises government employees. I hear he’s already going after the teachers there.
Thanks Rayne,
I witnessed similair destruction in my home town of Pittsburgh PA. They’ve come a long way in terms of recovering but they certainly witnessed far too many dark days along the way.
TBH, Detroit, Cleveland and Pittsburgh should team up to rebuild the nations rail and light rail systems. All the needed resources and know how are already in place for them to do so.
Agh. Avalanche. Heated even here a few hours away from Detroit. I think it was 1997 that after a Red Wings-Avalanche game that folks were acting up afterward and vandalized our street, neighbor’s car window smashed in.
They take their hockey a bit too seriously. If only they’d take the threat from corporatists as seriously around here.
I’d love a better rail system to Pittsburgh. Gods know alternative mass transport would be a massive improvement over the airport in PIT — was a major PITA to get wireless service there to find alternate flights during my visit in 2009, and even worse trying to find a frigging power outlet for my laptop, ended up sitting underneath a watercooler.
The city was a lot of fun, though, had a great time. Another great city which is rising from the post-industrial ashes.
Good stuff, Rayne. We have the same “ruin porn” situation up the road here in Flint.
Thanks. Let me say that I’m very familiar with the “ruin porn” of Flint, too, and I wish that Flint could catch a break soon. The collapse of the tax base has cost lives; can’t stomach the idea of more families at risk because of cuts to fire and police services.
Yeah. It did. I really mean it when I say you don’t know tough until you meet some Detroiter’s. It is not that they are mean but they will see the job through, no matter how hard it gets.
The birthplace of GM in 1908, when I got out of the Army in ’69, I naturally returned because we had the third highest per capita income in the entire country. And now…..hard times indeed. As you point out, the loss of tax base has definitely cost lives because of cuts in public safety.
Amen! Still, even Red Wings fans respected Roy and Sakic and Forsberg.
Glad you had fun in the city! Sorry about the airport but I’m afraid it is all we have. The train station has been turned into a fancy restaurant.
Pittsburghs revival hinged on the local Universities going heavy into medical and tech research. That has tapped into a lot of government R&D money.
At the end of the day, the fate of our cities has a great deal to do with our nations industrial policies and/or lack thereof.
Detroit’s story is a common one in the rust belt.
Detroit’s story of boom-bust is common, but the ghoulish lingering over its misery is not. The people of NOLA know what it’s like to see the same sorrowful images appearing again, and again, and again.
Here’s a film I want to see…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7ptPuYtmbU&
Thanks for that trailer from indie film “Urban Roots,” about urban farming in Detroit. (Ordinarily it’s polite to let people know what the link is for so they aren’t surprised; they may be more willing to click on the link, too.)
I’ll have to see if we can run that on FDL Movie Night when released; I have a friend who might be interested in doing an interview with the filmmakers for it as she volunteers in Detroit on a goat farm.
You can imagine my shock when she offered me 10 pounds of fresh goats’ milk one day.
Rayne, this is a great post – so many complex issues raised here, and in those photos.
I get what you mean about “ruin porn,” though I hadn’t heard the term before…reminds me of the late ’70′s when every candidate had to be photographed walking through the burnt-out sections of the south Bronx.
But the pictures really do break my heart. I love urban architecture, and the sight of cars parked in a gorgeous old theater (!!!), the empty halls of the magnificent train station, and the vacant, trash-filled buildings, just hurts me where I live.
We should be able to do better than just to allow this to happen. My god, Europeans live[/em> in buildings that are centuries old, and we abandon and demolish gorgeous, well-built landmark buildings that are barely one century old, or less (the sports stadiums…don’t get me started).
It’s a crime, and I hope that some of these lovely old buildings survive long enough for a resurgent Detroit to make use of them again for the next three centuries.
Oh, and I love your contrast pic, showing the lakeshore. That’s Detroit????/s
Oops, messed up my html tags somehow…my bad…still learning. Dangit, I miss edit, see what I did wrong now.
It was the same in Western PA back in the day: Rusting mills, smoldering slag heaps, empty strip mines, abandoned storefronts, rivertowns that lost many of their residents and much of their revenue. Downtown Erie, PA, in the early 1980s, looked like a ghost town. These are the two cities I saw first hand. The only thing worse for the region than early 20th century industrialism was late 20th century deindustrialization.
If Detroit hogs the spotlight now and in the recent past, it is because the United States believed itself to be and probably was a civilization built on the automobile. Detroit’s woes mark the coming death of that way of life. But its story is otherwise a common one.
Thank you, Rayne. Recommended.
Rayne, sorry I’m sorta late to the party. I lived in the Detroit suburbs (most recently Royal Oak, where I built a house) from 1986 until mid-2000. Detroit has never gotten a fair shake. Its own politicians never helped that.
And it didn’t help much that they had a Mayor, for a lot of years, who told the white people to get out and made Eight Mile Road a border that divided the city from the suburbs. Quite understandable but still not wise.
I worked for Wayne State University, adjacent to Detroit’s Cass Corridor, from 1986 – 2000, and lived most of the period from 1965 – 2000 in the Detroit area. So this is familiar territory for me. I was there for the infamous race riots of 1967.
‘Don’t forget the Motor City!’
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdvITn5cAVc
Fantastic history, Rayne! I loved it; our grandparents took us to Deerborn a couple times on vacation.
I have to wonder if Coleman Young would ever have been elected to office had GM not killed the trolley cars. It’s a mixed blessing of the nasty sort; Detroit might not have had an African American mayor had the city’s population remained more diverse, but racial tensions might have gotten even worse.
The conflict of race in 1967 wasn’t exclusive to Detroit; I was a kid in Columbus OH in the 1960s, remember my mother being forced to remain in the hospital where she worked for a couple of days because of rioting. Similar dynamics of racial division at work, although Columbus differed for the lack of businesses like GM working to encourage white flight (if unintended) and the presence of Ohio State University which fostered the city’s reliance on youth and diversity.
The ripples from GM’s early throttling of trolley cars and the growing racial divide which followed still have dramatic repercussions decades later. Outlying areas became predominantly white and much more conservative, electing some really special idiots like Thad McCotter and Mike Rogers to office. McCotter’s inability to do his job as an elected contributed in no small part to the financial crisis; he never showed up at any House Banking & Financial Services Committee meetings for the two-year period before the Sept. 2008 crash – that’s just one example of the fallout.
Please explain why these photos are porn. I haven’t lived in the US since 2002, and I’ve never lived in Detroit. I thought they provided a photo-journalistic glimpse into a situation I’ve only read about before. The photos did not feel me with a sense of fashion, trendiness or porn.
I don’t get your OTT snottiness.
Wonderful post, Rayne… and a great tribute to Detroit and Michigan, too.
– It’s incredibly lazy photo journalism, done ad nauseum. As I’ve linked above, we see the same images again and again of Detroit, to the point where any local can tell you what a lazy photo journalist will cover. The path is very worn. Jeebus, there are entire essays for days about how lazy and exploitive this stuff is. I’ve been a managing editor of a news outlet and I’d have fired any photo journalist working for me who ever pitched these same tired ideas so many national photo journalists have done.
The only people I’d cut any slack on this are the couple of foreign journos who apparently didn’t know Detroit. Their American buddy with whom they worked? Hell no; no excuses.
– It feeds inaccurate and often poisonous stereotypes about the city. There’s more than one Detroit, in truth, but the repeatedly crappy job that national journalists do when covering Detroit make it a monolith useful for several ends — a metonym, as Wayne State professor John Patrick Leary has written. The truth is that Detroit has been a massive, sprawling collection of smaller communities which journalist fail consistently to recognize. They can’t even see the scale of this city, which in terms of area would swallow several other American cities. At 143 square miles, more than double if the surrounding metro area was included, we still get the same narrow range of stereotypical coverage. Knoxville’s documentary points out — linked below — that Manhattan, Boston and San Francisco would all fit in the footprint of Detroit. And still, more pictures of Cass Tech and Michigan Central, as if nothing else happens across this enormous space with a deep history.
– It completely ignores the other truths about the city, concentrating on a handful of buildings instead of the people which are the real story of the city of Detroit. Jeebus…it’s like depicting the entirety of Paris as the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. See instead Johnny Knoxville’s documentary work which focuses on the people who love Detroit and are making something of it; ditto the YouTube on urban farming provided by another reader upthread. There’s just so much more going on in Detroit that is being ignored and for whose benefit? The shock doctrinists, the uber-fascists who thrive on destruction, who would prefer it was all blessed for complete leveling?
Snotty? Right. Forgive me for expecting journalists, armed with cameras or otherwise, to do a decent job of capturing and reporting the news.
We wouldn’t have gone to war in Iraq if journalists had done their jobs; perhaps we’d have done something different with GM had journalists done a better job of covering the news leading up to the financial crash that finally tipped GM into bankruptcy, and perhaps some bankers would be in jail, their perp walks and the auctions of their personal goods photographed instead.
And where are the pictures of Americans all across this country who’ve been reduced to living in RVs or their cars or in tents? Where’s that story? We don’t need more Detroit ruin porn when there’s fresh ruin porn uncovered all over the U.S. You say you’re living outside of the U.S. — don’t you think it’s far more important to know the scale of the devastation the financial crisis has had on the entire country, beyond the trite metonymic, “Detroit”? You’ve praised Al Jazeera for their news coverage; why aren’t you demanding better coverage of the U.S. including Detroit from journalists which matches that caliber?
And you wonder at my “snotty” attitude.