Written by Pamela Merritt for RHRealityCheck.org – News, commentary and community for Reproductive Health.

Pro-choice advocates added elected-official ammunition to their cause this November, and, indeed, the pro-choice Democratic Party is in power in both Congress and the White House. But some anti-choice Democrats are working hard to show that not everyone in the party supports legal abortion and reproductive health. This November, five of anti-choice Democrats were elected to Congress, bringing the total number of anti-choice Dems to 30.

Many pro-choice initiatives — like the Prevention First Act, or zeroing out abstinence-only funding — require the support of socially conservative Democrats to make it through Congress. With so much hinging on that support, pro-choice advocates need to know who these anti-choice Democrats are, what they believe and what reproductive health policy positions and legislation they intend to support.

Democrats for Life of America (DFLA), the national organization of anti-choice Democrats, has supported many of these anti-choice candidates. Of fourteen candidates endorsed for Congress in the 2008 elections, five candidates won their elections; Rep. Bobby Bright, Rep. Parker Griffith, Rep. Steve Driehaus, Rep. Kathy Dahlkemper, and Rep. John Boccieri. They join 25 anti-choice Democrats in Congress.

Representative Bobby Bright (D-AL, 2^nd District) is the former Mayor of Montgomery. Bright sits on the Agriculture, Armed Services and Small Business committees. Bright is best known for his views opposing evolution in favor of intelligent design and voting against SCHIP. Representative Parker Griffith (D-AL, 5^th District) was a member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 7th District from 2006 to 2009. The 5^th district includes parts of Madison County and Huntsville. Representative Steve Driehaus (D-OH, 1^st District) is a former four-term, Democratic member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 31st District from 2001 to 2009. Rep. Kathy Dahlkemper (D-PA, 3^rd District) is a civic leader and successful small businesswoman. Dahlkemper has served as Director of Lake Erie Arboretum at Frontier Park (LEAF) in Erie, Pa. for the past ten years. Rep. John Boccieri (D-OH, 16^th District) is a pilot who served in the Air Force and Ohio Air National Guard.

What all five have in common is their endorsement by DFLA, which endorses candidates that they are confident will work hard to promote and pass legislation that will "protect life at all stages." The DFLA endorsement brings with it the expectation that candidates, if elected, will support and advocate for that organization’s key legislative proposal, the Pregnant Women Support Act. The Pregnant Women Support Act proposes to assist low-income women who wish to continue their pregnancies to term. Cristina Page reviews the highlights:

It would provide financial, medical, educational assistance, insurance coverage for those in need who ordinarily would not qualify for it. A woman can get nurse home visits, counseling, shelter, help with child care, assistance to help her stay in school, and a lot of other services that may broaden her choices.

And Cristina points out low-lights. Not only does the bill not once mention family planning initiatives, the bill also would: "Create a new pilot program for "Life Support Centers" to offer comprehensive and supportive services for pregnant women, mothers, and children." Many suspect that measure to be a way to funnel funds to crisis pregnancy centers which often mislead women about their options and bully them into not seeking abortion services.

That’s where the new anti-choice legislators and their stance on reproductive justice issues come into play. It would be naïve to downplay legislators’ anti-choice ideologies simply because they are Democrats. These anti-choice Democrats are serious about their support of the Pregnant Women Support Act as it currently is written, Life Support Center thorns and all. While pro-choice advocates should reach out to anti-choice Democrats on prevention issues like comprehensive sex education and access to birth control, we should also be mindful that just because someone is hanging out in the Democratic Party tent that doesn’t mean that they agree with every part of the party platform.

That is why so many are looking to the Pregnant Women Support Act to see what, if any, common ground will be found. In many ways we can use that legislation as a means evaluate how much give anti-choice legislators have and where they may have it. Will anti-choice Democrats support revisions that would guarantee medically accurate counseling at those Life Support Centers? The bill also seeks to codify the regulation that extends coverage under the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) to both low-income pregnant women and unborn children, which is an attempt to create independent rights in law for a fetus. Will anti-choice Democrats support revisions eliminating that measure to preserve the life of the bill?

A glimpse of the future may be found in the recent negotiations over the stimulus bill. While conservative "blue dog" Democrats rebelled against the economic stimulus package, moderate Republicans broke ranks with their party to join Democrats in Congress and pass President Obama’s stimulus package. Party loyalty took a back seat to prudent policy. Compromises were made just as with any piece of legislation, but the core of the stimulus package remained and was passed. The same may hold true for the Pregnant Women Support Act and other reproductive health care policy if pro-choice advocates look beyond party affiliation to forge alliances based on a legislator’s commitment to common sense reproductive health policy. Compromises will have to be made, but only time will tell whether those compromises will be good or bad in the eyes of pro-choice advocates and if those making the compromises will have a D or and R after their name.