The International Monetary Fund fell into widespread disrepute following its bungled management of the international financial crisis of 1997-1998. Economist Joseph Stiglitz in his book Globalization and its Discontents laid it out on the dissecting table. The fund has generally been seen as the enforcement agent of the global neoliberal regime, imposing programs of control and fiscal austerity on struggling developing nations. As the agent of the industrial nations of the global north imposing their economic will on the global south, the whole thing had a definite flavor of neo-colonialism.
Now the world is in the throes of a global economic upheaval that is creating pain and disruption for the global north. Today’s New York Times has an article that attempts to cast the IMF in a new light. I find its tone a bit on the optimistic and cheery side, but it does provide an interesting summary of recent developments.
Debt Crisis Highlights I.M.F.’s Renewed Role
Ireland’s reluctant acceptance of a bailout supported by the International Monetary Fund is the latest in a string of developments since 2007 that have thrust the monetary fund into a new position of authority and prominence.
The fund, which earlier in the decade seemed dormant and even irrelevant, is back in a big way. This year alone, it has inaugurated loan packages or credit lines to Colombia, El Salvador, Greece, Jamaica, Mexico, Poland and Ukraine, among others. As Ireland joins the list, many investors are raising questions about Portugal and Spain.
I am particularly interested in trying to determine if the IMF could be a leopard in the process of changing its spots. My main interest is because as the locus of a major international economic crossroads, it’s a place to see if there might be real fractures in the neoliberal regime that has dominated world affairs since the 1970s. While IMF has become shorthand for the imposition of economic austerity, it is simply the agent of the Washington Consensus. It did not create the neoliberal economic philosophy. It has just enforced it.
There have been some changes at the IMF in recent years. It is making some tentative recognition of the tectonic shifts in the global economic order. Emerging nations such as China and Brazil have been given somewhat increased voting power at the expense of Europe. The longstanding practice of always having the leader be a representative of Western Europe may be about to change. There’s anticipation that Dominique Strauss-Kahn from France will be followed by a person from a third world background.
There have been a couple of significant policy shifts. The resistance to capital controls in any form and demands for very low inflation targets have been relaxed. This is essential to deal with the reality of zero bound interest rates and economic stagnation in the older industrial nations. These conditions created large flows of hot money in the direction of the emerging nations with more rapidly growing economies. It is now recognized that they must have the ability to protect themselves against the resulting inflation and elevated currency exchange rates.
The IMF now finds itself playing a major role in the financial crises racking the European Union. This is a long way from banana republics. There was an austerity bandwagon rolling along in the EU well before the IMF became involved. Germany, the money bags of the euro zone, being the primary impetus behind it.
It is being recognized that the IMF has important expertise and technical capacities in developing and monitoring economic bailout measures. Even Argentina, the world’s most notorious IMF rebel, has recently turned to them for technical assistance.
At its recent summit, the Group of 20 charged the IMF with a role working to resolve the global economic imbalance between exporting nations, such as China and Germany, and importing nations, such as the US and the UK. Solving that problem will likely require magic powers that go beyond any single international agency. We live in a world that has a globally interlocked financial system. No nation will likely be able to simply walk away from that reality. Any nation dealing with that system will find it necessary to deal with the IMF for some time to come. That system is clearly going through an important period of transition. It will take some time to see if the changes will be for the better or worse. While I was tempted to try to inject a bit more drama into this diary, I honestly think that the realities are very fuzzy right now. For those in need of a drama fix, just read the daily financial news.
For anybody interested I have started a Facebook discussion group on the EU Financial Crisis. It is an open group and anyone is welcome to join. The name of the group is
European Union Financial Crisis
It also can be located by a Facebook search.



40 Comments

Waay too little, waaay too late.
IMF is a PoS, any way you smell it.
And I seriously doubt it has any useful technical expertise. Read anything by Easterly to figure out how out of touch with reality all the global central planning units are.
They know how to collect statistics. That’s a cop function. I have no love for the IMF, but focusing on that agency instead of the people who are calling the shots is a distraction. Getting rid of the IMF would not get rid of the international financial markets.
Which Richard Lyon are you?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lyon
You are the one who chose to focus on the IMF, not me. I’m just responding to your post. Collecting stats is admirable, but policy, not tools seems to be the focus of your post.
Oh, and Richard Lyon, I don’t see anything I said about getting rid of the IMF, so I’m puzzled where your response to me comes from.
As for the intl fin mkts, they’ve drunk the kool-ade, so the only thing to be done about them is to thumb your nose to them. Capital controls (huge success for Malaysia in 1997) are one way. Getting oil rich nations like Venezuela to support you is another.
Etc.
Now you are right that utterly irresponsible policies by big bullies like U.S. will make it increasingly difficult for smaller economies to thumb their noses at U.S., but the former are certainly hip to ways they might be able to do this.
Good on them.
Are they still pulling crap like trying to make Third World governments sell their water rights and then charge poor 3rd world people Western Nation level bottled water prices for their own damn water.
Fascinating subject. The big banks and thee shadow financial industry seem to have coopted governments. Any ideas?
BRIC and resource rich economies have built up reserves so they don’t need to go to the rapacious tools of USG like IMG & WB when in trouble. Still, as someone pointed out a couple of days ago, the developing countries, reserves still do not insulate them entirely from financial mkt craziness.
I’m no expert in this area, but it seems to be developing in a way that the economies that care a bit about their citizens might create parallel financial markets, insofar as that might be possible.
BRIC hold too many U.S. treasuries to make this a near term real soln, but it seems to be what they’re working toward.
No quick solutions. The neoliberals got control during the stagflation crisis of the 1970s. I think it will take another crisis to begin to shift control to another approach. The present situation in the EU looks to me as though it might have the potential for that.
Richard Lyon,
I would recast how neolibruls got control. Had little to do with the stagflation crisis of the 1970s, except the corp PTB used that as an excuse to impose policies, like even more draconian union busting, than they had balls enough to do earlier.
still kicking myself for missing Matt Taibbi
::::My Hero::::
aw well – here goes
FUCK THE I.M.F. !!!!!
I think it’s absolute madness to descry ANY meaningful change in IMF policy. The banker bailouts at the expense of ordinary citizens shout that result in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and soon enough Spain. DSK, the head of the IMF, is running as a strict Blue Doggy neo lib for the Socialist nomination to be President of France and he’s going to walk into the front end of a continuous mining machine because his view of Sarkozy’s crap austerity package is, actually, that it’s swell, because it’s just as lousy as the ones for Greece, Ireland and Portugal. The rigged polls to the contrary notwithstanding, he’s gonna get hammered by Segolene Royal, either in the SP primary or if she forms a left coalition and siphons off a lotta SP votes in the general – on this very issue. Significant change at the IMF? When the top pig there is running as a neo lib candidate for President of France? Do you realize how inconceivable your basic thesis actually is? Guess not. Geez.
World bank had Wolfowitz…the policy is similar!?
Ruth Calvo is upstairs!
Show Them The Money; WaPo Writer Blames Public for Unemployment
The IMF will change away from the “Washington consensus” or become irrelevant. Some see it being the means of enforcing a “Beijing consensus”. Others think that China has or will develop its own international monetary stabilization organization.
A lot of countries have stiffed the IMF in recent years, defaulting and not taking further loans. I believe the first was Nestor Kirchner’s Argentina. And they have done better for their people because of it.
The neoliberal economic regime is breaking down under the stress of having sucked money from the poor to the rich, leaving no one to demand economic activity. They can’t play with paper forever without becoming irrelevant.
But the US will be the last to realize the change.
This is the way they try to rig politics so that the only choices are between flavors of neoliberal. It is definitely limited to that in the US and UK. The upheavals in the EU and the accompanying austerity are a critical turning point. Will they trigger a strong and coherent challenge from the left? As far as I can tell we have yet to see one. Here’s hoping.
That has been the cozy arrangement since Breton Woods. The US picked the president of the WB and Europe that of the IMF. That is why they called it the Washington consensus. It was all locked up.
“There have been a couple of significant policy shifts.”
Do any of the shifts seem to recognize that a policy of austerity in the face of recession is a fucking disaster? If not, they are worse than irrelevant.
The point about the IMF being the enforcer is definately true. Their main objective is to insure that creditors get paid. Their loans do not help the people of the affected countries the are used to pay off debt. The people of these countries then must service this debt through austerity plans. Once these programs are in place these countries are opened up for Disaster Capitalism looting.
“A lot of countries have stiffed the IMF in recent years, defaulting and not taking further loans. I believe the first was Nestor Kirchner’s Argentina. And they have done better for their people because of it.”
I wouldn’t say a lot. Kirchner just dropped dead of a heart attack and his merry widow appears to be making things up with the Paris Club and the IMF.
The IMF just took over that duty in recent years. The US used to send the marines to Latin America when anybody tried to default on the American banks.
Or topple the Gov’s and install their School of the Americas trained Tinpot Despots…! *gah*
That was going on long before the School of the Americas came along. The way that the Washington Consensus has been dealing with the third world is just a continuation of European/American imperialism that has been going on for centuries. IMO the opium wars qualify as one of the high water marks. There are many people in China who are actively seeking their version of revenge.
The ironic fact is today these Disaster Capitalism programs are being aimed at the US and Europe. We the American public are becoming victims of our own Imperialism.
“The ironic fact is today these Disaster Capitalism programs are being aimed at the US and Europe. We the American public are becoming victims of our own Imperialism.”
What goes around comes around. The 19th C saw the economic center of gravity shift from Europe to the US and WWII finished the job. Americans have been dumb enough to believe that would last forever and to behave accordingly. The center of gravity appears to be shifting again.
TBogg is upstairs!
Me And Colby And God Are Watching Sarah Grow
Could please tell me why you are making these post in this diary?
~~~In this case, it was because THIS POST appeared on the front page of Firedoglake.~~~
I wouldn’t call it our Imperialism. The financial predators that do these things are primarily westerners but not from any one specific nation. Sure, they’ve setup shop in Wallstreet and the City of London but if the US and UK burned to the ground they’d just move shop.
And who has benefited? Certainly not the average American or European. If anything, the oversea’s looting operations of the financial predators actually hurt the average American and European.
I guess the mod thinks that Bible Spice is more relevant than the IMF.
the imf is simply do understand it spreads uncle milton friedmans idea on how to treat the citizens/workers of a nation. This has been slowly but speeding up on it’s way to us in Amerika. The only thing that will stop the madness is Ireland telling them to shove it and start over. This will start the cascade but stop the rule by bankers/elite over us until they find the next weapon to us against the workers of the world.
It’s not really the IMF that Ireland would have to tell to shove it. It is the EU that they would have to tell to shove it. I rather doubt that they are going to do that.
Good points Jo, i especially like your spelling of Amerika, i haven’t seen that for years and hope you don’t mind if i steal it to use here.
It appears that the Irish government will not allow an election until after the austerity-Friedmanizing has been imposed. The Irish may have to rearm the IRA and attack their own government to stop it.
As far as economic origins go this is all more Austrian than Chicagoan.
I’m a little puzzled by the IMF and Ireland.
As I understand it, the Irish banks bought junk (advertised as AA perhaps) bonds, and lost much money.
The Irish Government decided to throw money at the Irish Banks.
Because Ireland is not sovereign in its currency, the Euro, the money had to come from its people. So the peopl are being punished for the actions of its Banks.
The Irish people are now taking on a huge debt load, and there is noting in sight which indicates the Irish people can repay these loans without penury and real poverty.
Why are the Irish banks not made bankrupt, and the debts resolved in bankruptcy? Why place this huge burden on the people?
This is socialize the losses and privatize the profits on steroids.
Who wins with this? Who wins? Name them. Shame them.
We can’t let the banks fail. That’s what causes depressions. Or so it goes.
A bunch of BS that doesn’t apply anymore.
You can ask the same question about the way that the banks and their loses have been dealt with in every other major industrialized country. The US did essentially the same thing with TARP. It just didn’t have to ask the IMF for the money to do it with. There is now a similar movement underway to impose austerity measures on the public to pay for it.
Modern economies probably do have to have some kind of banking system. You can certainly let the private corporations that own them fail and we do if they are small. There is real value in arrangements to protect the deposits of ordinary people.
Total BS? The FDIC guarantees most deposits, so why would you state otherwise? I didn’t say all the banks would fail. A number of them would survive and do quite well with the “Too Big to Fail” banks gone. Obama bought into this BS for one reason, to make money for his “friends”.
We are not talking exclusively about the US here. There is a rest of the world out there.