When Sen. Kent Conrad told the Senate Finance Committee that several successful universal health care systems in Europe, including France and Germany, did not achieve universal coverage via government-run insurance systems, numerous health reform observers were quick to point out he’s just flat wrong.

Everyone but Conrad knew that France’s highly rated universal system is founded on a government mandated, government run insurance system for basic coverage. And the other systems Conrad mentioned as not having government-run systems rely on such pervasive government direction and regulation that Conrad’s distinction becomes meaningless, if not disingenuous.

Steve Benen helpfully summarizes several rebuttals to Conrad’s claims, while Matthew Yglesias, traveling in Germany, adds that when he repeated Conrad’s descriptions to his German friends, they couldn’t stop laughing at how misinformed our Senators are about their health care system. Conrad, of course, is one of the Senate’s health care "experts."

Yglesias then focuses on Conrad’s comments to Ezra Klein that a government-run health insurance system is just incompatible with American cultural values. In Conrad’s world, Americans don’t want government involved in insuring or delivering health care, so the fact that over 100 million Americans are generally happy with Medicare, Medicaid, VA, Tri-care, SCHIP and other government-sponsored systems just doesn’t fit in his view of America. "I’ve thought about that a lot," he told Ezra. I’ll bet.

Conrad is probably not alone in his mistaken views, and that goes a long way towards explaining why the Senate Finance framework, indeed the common framework for all the major Congressional and White House reform efforts is having such a hard time catching on with the public.

According to the latest Times/CBS poll, while Americans support the regulations that prohibit rescissions and denials for previous conditions, they’re not comfortable with a government mandate, unless it is coupled with the ability to choose between public and private plans.

But most Americans don’t understand what the President and Congress are proposing. I suspect that’s because the Senate leadership hasn’t told them that every other country that has successfully solved the problem of universal coverage started from a different "cultural" premise founded on some variation of a strong government-run system that covered everyone.

And that’s a concept the public gets. Note this result from the Times/CBS poll, asking about the "public option," but really telling us a lot more:

q57 Would you favor or oppose the government offering everyone a government administered health insurance plan — something like the Medicare coverage that people 65 and older get — that would compete with private health insurance plans?

Total
Favor = 65%
Oppose = 26%

Democrats:
Favor = 81%
Oppose = 12%

Republicans
Favor = 47%
Oppose = 42%

Independents
Favor = 61%
Oppose = 30%

Aug09 Totals
Favor = 60%
Oppose = 34%

Notice the broad wording of this question. It’s not asking how people feel about a limited public option available only to the uninsured and very small businesses. The question is about the choices available to everyone under universal coverage. Everyone would be eligible to choose a "government administered health insurance plan — something like the Medicare coverage that people 65 and older get" or choose a private plan.

The results suggest huge majorities of Americans favor a system in which everyone could choose a government administered Medicare-type option or a private plan. And they’d favor a reform bill that included this choice, while opposing one that didn’t offer it.

Apparently, there are more possibilities comprehended by American culture than are dreamt of in Kent Conrad’s philosophy.