More bad news today:
From naked capitalism: Wiliam Black Savages Treasury’s Conduct on AIG
And to Black’s point, the real issue is fraud. Why is no one at Treasury willing to use the F word? Who would it embarrass? There is not reason for NOT pursuing that angle, save that AIG must have the 5×7 glossies on some pretty influential people, or that pursuing fraud at AIG would, via a daisy chain of connections, reveal that fraud was pervasive, and the Treasury is desperate to preserve the false image that the system has integrity.
From bernhard at MoA: A New ‘Paulson Plan’ (links in original)
Luckily for the administration the public, while watching the AIG show, misses the real robbery.
Most of the money used for the general bailout is coming from the Federal Reserve and is not under control of Congress. The new version of the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) will put another trillion Fed/taxpayer money at risk. The program will lend to banks and hedgefunds to buy up ‘asset’ backed papers (bundled consumer and loans, commercial real estate loans etc.). It allows for great profits for those bank entities with the Fed taking 90% of the risk (also here):
Through the program, an investment fund can put down $5 to $14 for every $100 it plans to spend, borrowing the remaining $95 to $86 cheaply from the Fed. It agrees to buy highly rated securities issued by lenders that the Fed deems eligible collateral for the loans.
The aim is said to be to create more consumer lending, but I see no signs that consumers are willing to borrow more. Saving rates are going up as people become more frugal.
I suspect the more likely but unspoken real aim of the program seems to move ‘toxic’ assets from the banks balance sheets by subsidizing the buyers of these assets with the default risk transfered to the Fed.
Our own government, now controlled by the Democrats, continues with the giant rip off. Why?
Maybe it has something to do with those two numbers at the top of the post: $114 million and $5.1 billion.
$114 Million
From opensecrets.org: TARP Recipients Paid Out $114 Million for Politicking Last Year:
The struggling companies whose freewheeling business practices have contributed to the country’s economic woes are getting a lucrative return on at least one of their investments. Beneficiaries of the $700 billion bailout package in the finance and automotive industries have spent a total of $114.2 million on lobbying in the past year and contributions toward the 2008 election, the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics has found. The companies’ political activities have, in part, yielded them $295.2 billion from the federal government’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), an extraordinary return of 258,449 percent.
“Even in the best economic times, you won’t find an investment with a greater payoff than what these companies have been getting,” said Sheila Krumholz, the Center’s executive director. “Some of the companies and industries that have received payments may now consider their contributions and lobbying to be the smartest investments they’ve made in years.”
Grand totals from the excel file available for download:
“Campaign Contributions, 07-08 Cycle” = $37,477,300
“Campaign Contribs to Democrats” = $21,423,761
“Campaign Contribs to Republicans” = $15,991,543
That’s right, last year the Democrats raked in $5+ million more than the Republicans from TARP recipients.
$5.1 Billion
From the Democracy Now! transcript: “Sold Out”: New Report Follows Lobbying Money Trail Behind Deregulation that Helped Cause Financial Crisis
ROBERT WEISSMAN: Well, we saw over the last decade and really the last three decades, with both parties in power in Congress and the executive branch, this long series of deregulatory moves. And as you go step-by-step through them, you see that those are the things that really paved the way for the current financial collapse.
Perhaps the signature move was the 1999 repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act, which had prevented co-ownership of commercial banks and securities firms, investment banks. That was precipitated by and directly authorized the creation of Citigroup, which is now sucking so much public taxpayer money and has really been at the cutting edge of driving the financial crisis we’re now in.
You can go forward another year and see that Congress, with the Clinton administration authorization, prohibited the executive branch agencies from regulating financial derivatives, the instruments that no one can really understand or get a handle on but which have multiplied the problem from the housing crash many-fold over. So we now have $600 trillion in financial derivatives being traded around the world, with no one having a handle on what they are, who owes whom, and all of this requiring us to pour tens of billions of more dollars more every day, it seems, into AIG.
You can step forward and look at the failure to enforce rules against predatory lending, beginning with the Clinton administration, but really accelerating in a really terrifying way with the Bush administration, so that there were about three actions taken by federal regulators in the peak period of predatory lending—three—against some of the commercial lenders and mortgage brokers who were undertaking some of the most abusive predatory lending activities. And on and on it goes.
And there was, of course, over the last three decades a real surge in deregulatory ideology. And perhaps the people who were putting this stuff forward believed in it. But it also makes sense to think that, maybe a little bit, they were influenced by the staggering amounts of money that the financial sector was pouring into Washington, as you said, more than $5 billion in campaign contributions and lobbying money. And, you know, they got a good return on investment, and it was good for them while it lasted. It’s turned out to be quite a disaster for them but, more importantly, for the rest of the country and the world.
For more on the history of the repeal of Glass-Steagall and the prohibition of financial derivative regulation, see my previous diaries (here, here and here).
The amount of money at stake is mindblowing. That, in addition to ideology, is what we’re fighting against.
I’ll just end by quoting phred:
This is not a D v. R problem, this is absolutely an elite v. the rest of us problem and it is global. Obama picked his side, now we have to see whether he is willing to reconsider the team he picked and join us instead.



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Thanks selise.
“This is not a D v. R problem, this is absolutely an elite v. the rest of us problem…”
One of the things that bothers me about this is the rising tide of ultra right-wing “populism” that’s starting to float up. Faux and other cable “news” networks, talk-radio idiots, and other sources will (and I would submit already do) see an opportunity to throw up bogeys to manipulate public opinion in their favor…to the detriment of us all…
They put up the money so they can privatize the gains, and then they put up some more so they can socialize the losses. It is difficult to know whom we can turn to when our leaders and media are more beholden to the a corrupt and bankrupt financial industry than they are to us.
I say, not a dime more, not a vote, for any Rep or Senator who has not opposed these bailouts.
I guess that goes without saying.
DUGG and recommended. Thank you, Selise. Here’s my comment at the DIGG:
/s/pup34
Thanks for this post selise. It really helps clarify the problem. We keep seeing people asking why more isn’t being done on the part of both the President and Congress to rein in the financial sector. The answer to the question of why becomes clear when you look at the numbers.
The fact is campaigning costs money and most of that money doesn’t come from us. So politicians speak to us during campaigns as if our concerns matter, but what they do once in office is to serve those who can pony up the cash for the next campaign. Unfortunately, the financial interests of those campaign donors do not tend to align with the public interest.
I really don’t think the answer to “why?” is any more complicated than that. Deep Throat reminded us of this over 30 years ago… Follow. The. Money.
Thanks, selise, very nice work.
Most excellent piece of work, selise. We shall indeed see just who is on the side of the American people this time around. And we won’t have to wait 4 more years. Recommended, while I dirty up the tines on my pitchfork and check the valves on my thermal lance.
the “us” v “them” rhetoric is not something i am so comfortable with (even when it comes to D v R).
but it wasn’t just from faux news et al…. the “buy american” and anti-immigrant right wing rhetoric was starting here too and that is what has really scared the crap out of me – i figured it was the vacuum of progressive populist rhetoric that made that bit of relatively mild right wing populist rhetoric attractive (”i want mine, screw you,” pro-gated community, etc). so, for now anyway, i’m going with the progressive populist rhetoric which at least has the benefit of being 1) true and 2) aimed at the powerful instead of the weak. common people for the common good and all that.
personally, my preference is to look for win-win solutions, even with a corrupt elite. but i just don’t see that as an option right now. if you have any suggestions along those lines or others though, i’d definitely love to hear them.
my only hope nowadays is that we can turn to ourselves and each other.
phred and all – i think “follow the money” is right on.
Selise, I’m tardy today but here’s some more ‘history’ you may find adds to that historical perspective you already have.
The title is “Conversations With History: Historical Perspective on the Global Economic Crisis” and can be viewed or listened to here.
The interviewee may seem a bit pedantic at the beginning(actually, you don’t hear him go ‘um’ or ‘er’ or anything but EXACTLY what he wants to say) but he ‘loosens up’ as the interview proceeds.
It’s a great site and program put on by the UofCA.
You will also hear ‘history’ and what it might portend for the future here (if you didn’t already see the program)
Thanks again for a great diary.
Selise, you may have already seen this timeline for Goldman Sachs. Seems they have not always been squeaky clean, and were investigated for contributing to the crash of 1929, among other deals. It’s a starting point to be checked for authenticity. Here is a snip:
I would agree with that. I’m not a fan of the us v. them metric (all appearances to the contrary above). My quote was trying to reframe the issue from the chronic problem we seem to bump up against, that any criticism of Dems gets construed to be pro-Republican, which is nonsense. The enemy of my enemy is not my friend, and sometimes the friend of my friend isn’t necessarily my friend either.
I view my populism primarily through the prism of a level economic playing field. I don’t have it in for the rich. I do have it in for the corrupt and fraudulent who make a killing (sometimes literally) with other people’s money. And when those other people are of an age (e.g. retirees) where there is insufficient time to recoup the losses, and those losses leave said people in poverty, well, I get pretty irate.
Jon Stewart put it very well the other night. This is not a game. Ordinary people outside of Wall Street play by the rules and insiders corrupt those rules for their own enrichment, ordinary folks be damned. This is 1929 all over again in the sense of insiders gaming the system. I have yet to hear anything coming out of Washington to convince me that PBO or Congress is serious about putting a stop to it.
agree – not a game. in addition, i’d say that especially for people in developing countries this very serious indeed. beyond the increase in deaths (i expect this to kill far more than the iraq war), i think about the children and how even a relatively short period of malnutrition can affection their development to leave life long damage and i’m way beyond irate.
thanks for the reminder about kreisler’s interviews. i listened to a lot of them after 911, and several years of his seminar (issues in foreign policy after 911, which was among the very first classes to be podcast by uc berkeley), but for some reason stopped a couple of years ago. looks like there’s been a bunch of good ones since then.
thanks. i had not read anything about goldman sach’s early history. wikpedia has more, and also this bit from seeking alpha.
i do take a bit of an issue with the second to last point though – i don’t think it was rubin who drafted the legislation, although he had called for the repeal of glass steagall just after becoming treasury secretary (and he came from goldman sachs before he was at treasury).
Your seeking alpha link article is very interesting.
I’ll have to do more searches on the movers and shakers behind repeal of Glass Steagall. I know Phill Gramm considers himself an economist and pushed it through the senate, but who the wall street lobbyists may have been is my next search.
Paulson is the rock in my shoe and I was back-tracking him. He was promoted to CEO of GS in 1999, that critical year for Glass-Steagall. Did he accomplish some spectacular deal for GS to get that promotion? (search goes on).
if you are interested in the recent (starting in the late ’80s) history on the repeal of Glass-Steagall, i have some of that in my timeline and diary: Which Idiot Decided to Repeal Glass-Steagall?
Thanks, selise. I’ll go to your timelline and refresh my reading of Which Idiot….
Just found a Frontline program (text only) of a timeline on Glass-Steagall from beginning to Fed Reserve Board’s new interpretation of Sec. 20 of Glass Steagall in 1986. Greenspan named new Fed Chrmn Aug 1987.
In successive further weakening of Sec. 20, Paul Volcker voted against and his stated reasons sound like a prophecy of our current meltdown. Poor man, he knew it and did his best to keep it from happening, now is asked to help deal with cleaning it up.
Right on. One reason I am loathe to join in two-minute hates and demonize other progressives and independants who are not with the dem party but are pretty much the same on most of the issues. I’d rather be disenfranchised along with a green party person, than just plain disenfranchised.
Rubin certainly pushed for repeal of Glass-Steagall but it actually happened when Summers was Treasury Secretary. IIRC Summers came in in July and Glass-Steagall was repealed in November.
Thanks, Hugh. for all your work. I found a Frontline article (text only, no date) entitled: The Long Demise of Glass-Seagell which goes back into the 1980s when he bankers began lobbying to weaken, the finally repeal the GS act. If you haven’t read it, I think you would find it interesting.
re the glass steagall timeline.
just a quick drive by… probably no one will see this, but thought it might be worth clarifying because in the end i don’t think glass steagall is so very much off topic
actually, both the house and senate versions were passed before rubin left treasury (although the house just the day before). the delay in final passage of the conference report was due to other issues. summers picked up where rubin left off, but his reported role in helping to get the bill passed involved those other issues.
my take home message from everything i’ve read was that efforts to pin repeal on one person are missing the point. while there were some key individuals, in reality almost everyone was on that bandwagon – in both the clinton administration and in congress. for me it comes back down to the money involved. reports are that citi alone spent $100 million in just one year on getting the last of glass steagall (and the related banking holding company act) repealed. rubin was paid $115 by citi in the years after he left treasury.
and that is also the take home message of this diary. there’s a reason our gov seems to behave as though they represent the big players in the financial services industry and not us. and that’s because, for the most part, they do. bought and paid for. as greg palast says, the best democracy that money can buy.
Thanks, selise. I agree it was groupthink that repealed Glass Steagall (and bribes and campaign contributions – same thing).
I also agree with your too-kind statement the other day that Summers does not like to be disagreed with. He was a gleeful hatchet man who took out Stiglitz at the World Bank, and allowed no quiet, dignified departure. He demanded public castigation. Now he is pulling the same on Dodd, shifting his own guilt onto Dodd in a very costly public way.
Seems a good time for a diary entitled something like: Just Who Is This Guy, Summers, Anyway???? (hint, hint)