Most of the time, I read a news story about something in education, and I think about it for about five minutes before letting it go, chalking it up to just another new smudge on the complicated stained glass window that is public education. The other day, though, I read the article “In N.C., a new battle on school integration,” and I thought of little else during my “processing” time, with the exception of lesson modifications and other “teachery” things like that.
During my mental processing, several things occurred to me, and I spent a decent amount of time re-reading the article, as well as checking out other related sources. I felt it incumbent on me, as a teacher in a high-poverty school, to give voice to my thoughts, observations, and lingering questions to those who are willing to listen.
Several other articles exist regarding the topic, but I’m basing my response on the reading of the article mentioned above, with the help, at times, of other references. I’ll include links to the articles I read, just like a good researcher.
————
For background: the article on which I focus discusses the fact that Wake County School District is, to borrow a word from Stephen Colbert, “disintegrating” their schools, moving students back to regular neighborhood schools rather than keeping racial/economic enrollment balanced in all schools.
Some of its [the district's] best, most diverse schools are in the poorest sections of this capital city. And its suburban schools, rather than being exclusive enclaves, include children whose parents cannot afford a house in the neighborhood.
Here is a problem I’ve referenced before, even connecting it to my own life regarding our search for a home to actually own, but finding it difficult because the “good” schools are in places where we can’t afford to purchase a house, and the houses we can afford have less than stellar schools.
The way I see it, as a teacher, this is how schools should be balanced. My rationale for that is the students who attend the school where I teach are, as a result of their low-performing status, tested more than they are taught. Currently, my school, an under-performing school, offers no electives in the Language Arts Department. Two comparable high schools in a nearby town offer Creative Writing, Discussion and Debate, World Literature, Public Speaking, Mythology, Video and Film, Film Literature, and Semantics as their electives. Point being, which group of kiddos gets the better education? The opportunity for a more enriched educational experience is obviously there for the kids who attend school in the more affluent district. So, even if the parents can’t afford a house in the district, the students have the opportunity to experience an education that might actually make the difference in their future. The other option, for students such as mine, is an education that caters to the lowest common denominator, because we’re tying to meet state and federal expectations.
But over the past year, a new majority-Republican school board backed by national tea party conservatives has set the district on a strikingly different course. Pledging to “say no to the social engineers!” it has abolished the policy behind one of the nation’s most celebrated integration efforts.
A celebrated integration effort that, as recently as 11 years ago, included “economic integration…adopting a goal that no school should have more than 40 percent of its students qualify for free or reduced-price lunches, the proxy for poverty.”
Yet, some board members are actually
“embracing the provocative idea that concentrating poor children, who are usually minorities, in a few schools could have merits.”
Merits like what? Concentrating a viable educational opportunity with beneficial resources into, yet again, the rich areas, thus creating a two-tier educational system, where the poor kids get the sub-par education and the rich kids get to broaden their perspectives with the opportunity to take such classes as World Literature? The separation of rich and poor kids into different schools is, in essence, fueling the fires of the current issues in public education, but nobody ever wants to talk about that. Well, except for Colbert, who went so far as to satirize the situation by saying, “What good is living in a gated community if my kids go to school, and get poor all over them?”
Parents in Wake County worried about their kids getting “poor” all over them is remarkably comparable to white parents of the Civil Rights era worried about their kids getting “Black” all over them. In our current society, which is growing more global literally by the second, there is simply no place for such an openly bigoted point of view. However, some in Wake County (i.e. Tea Partier Tedesco) are arguing for a new sort of segregation – a new racism, where rich people express a sometimes thinly veiled bigotry toward poor people. In this new movement in Wake County, members of the Tea Party are basically saying, “We don’t want our privileged kids from our suburban white enclave to be sullied by people who speak more than one language.” Here we have xenophobia and subversive hatred at its best, or really, its worst.
Yes, I know that Tedesco insisted “My life is integrated…We need new paradigms.” But to what new paradigms is he referring? Re-segregating the schools? If that happens, though, here’s the problem, stated over again:
Without a diversity policy in place, they [critics of the current trend] say, the county will inevitably slip into the pattern that defines most districts across the country, where schools in well-off neighborhoods are decent and those in poor, usually minority neighborhoods struggle.
So, according to this logic, if one applies it to the rest of the nation’s schools, it’s a truism that our schools are, if not racially, then economically, segregated. Not only that, but the current attempts to fix the problems inherent in the very poor, minority neighborhoods where the neighborhoods exist are not focused on the problem of socioeconomic inequality and all of the concomitant issues, but on the idea that the teachers are ineffective.
If Tedesco’s model is followed, and “the result is a handful of high-poverty schools, he said, perhaps that will better serve the most challenged students,” what is his theory on how those students will be “better” served? Aside from the fact that it would make their overall educational experience less enriching, putting already challenged students into a challenging situation does nothing but set them up for failure. Schools in high-poverty areas not only lack in funding, but the students in those schools are also subject to an array of other issues, including the fact that “Crime, drugs, and violence plague their neighborhoods, and there are fewer adults with professional careers to act as role models.” Then, what we have, at least in the case of the school in which I teach, more gang involvement, more dropouts; in short, a less than ideal environment for education.
Tedesco goes on to say,
“If we had a school that was, like, 80 percent high-poverty, the public would see the challenges, the need to make it successful,” he said. “Right now, we have diluted the problem, so we can ignore it.”
Colbert already poked fun, but I’ll analyze the situation with more pathos than satire: How exactly are we trying to make those poor schools successful? I admit that when you dilute the problem, it’s not as big of a problem. But wouldn’t it be a good thing if there weren’t such a big problem with public education? The high-poverty kids who attend schools that have funding actually experience what a real education is – without the strictures imposed by impending federal government takeover. Access to a higher-quality education might actually make the deciding difference for those kids that would normally be “stuck” in a high-poverty, low-achieving school.
Interestingly, a newly-appointed Wake County Superintendent, Anthony J. Tata, a retired general who “names conservative commentator Glenn Beck and the Tea Party Patriots among his ‘likes’ on his Facebook page, cited the District as an example of a place where neighborhood schools are ‘working.’” Yes, they’re working because they are INTEGRATED – poor kids and rich kids are going to school TOGETHER.. If you “disintegrate” the schools that are integrated both racially and economically, won’t they stop working?
Why would we want that?
Herein lies the basis of my whole problem with the new direction of the Wake County School District, as well as my belief that their current integration methodology is what we should be doing. Every child should, irrespective of race or economic situation, have access to the same education.
“We knew that over time, high-poverty schools tend to lose high-quality teachers, leadership, key students – you see an erosion,” said Bill McNeal, a former superintendent who instituted the goal as part of a broad academic plan. “But we never expected economic diversity to solve all our problems.”
So then what is the problem, if the current policy “solve[d]” all the problems already?



46 Comments

Thanks for this post, excellent work.
thank you for commenting. trying to expose some of the “on the ground” issues in education.
What an unbelievable racist thought. If you make a poor kid sit next to a rich kid he will learn better.Poor folks are too stupid and genetically inferior to make it alone.If this were true why do the Muslim schools in DC out pace most private schools in Fairfax County? The NYC schools of the first half of the twentieth century had some of the poorest kids in the country,yet the schools were the best we ever had. Since the age of Democratic panderings they have become urban sewers. Government created dependency and mass bastardy have linked up to destroy poor schools.The idea of forcing wealthier parents to make their kids confront gangs and crime is a short hand way of saying these folks will make the schools work and thereby raise up the poor who are too stupid and lazy to attempt this.
Zenostoa
“What an unbelievable racist thought. If you make a poor kid sit next to a rich kid he will learn better.Poor folks are too stupid and genetically inferior to make it alone.”
That’s not what I was saying at all. What I am saying is that students who attend schools in wealthier neighborhoods have access to more educational opportunities, whereas students who attend the school – for instance – where I teach are offered nearly no electives, and have to be tested four times a year (not including the state achievement test) to gauge their progress.
And, for what it’s worth, I am, according to the standard definition, poor. Therefore, so is my daughter.
What an unbelievably racist response.
You think wealthy kids are incapable of being criminals, that only poor kids join gangs and commit crimes?
What crap — a classic bit of profiling at work.
My kids learn a LOT more from their classmates who are economically disadvantaged than they do from the wealthy, spoiled kids in their classes who feel they are entitled. I just hope my kids are helping their classmates in exchange.
thanks.
Give a library card and a pencil and paper to a kid whose fanatical parents want him to learn and he will be the next Stephen Hawking. Nobody helps anybody in this Darwinian stew called life. If the kids in the worst school in South Philly overnight were in two parent family units with both parents working for the minimum wage without any government largesse,in a year the places would resemble shabby Choates and Andovers. I do not think that Jewish kids, Asian kids,and Hamtpons legacies are genetically superior to poor kids with a surplus of melanin. Black folks from the West Indies emigrate here and within 5 years they earn 95% of the white standard. Their kids do well in school. Ethipoian kids blow the doors off standardized tests. Poverty is a state of mind not of purse.We were broke 29 days a month but were never poor for a second. Wake up and quit being blinded and deafened by your orthodoxy.This society must stop it`s bastardy or it will be destroyed by it.
Zenostoa
Poverty is a state of mind? Really? I thought it was having no place to sleep, not enough food, stress from parents struggles, and wearing ugly clothes that the other kids sneer at. Or worse.
A state of mind will not fill your stomach, keep your warm, or make your mother stop crying because she is afraid. Poverty is real and it cuts right through you in every aspect of your life.
I fought tooth and nail to get a Speech/Debate class and spent out-of-pocket to get AP certification (I teach in an urban district 73% free/reduced lunch). It so happens that my kids who take both classes score through the roof on the tests, so they leave me alone now, meaning they’ve stopped warning me that they’ll have to cut them. That doesn’t mean, however, that other really excellent teachers (and kids) in my building and in my district have had remarkably successful and enriching classes, like creative writing, etc, taken away from them.
It’s unbelievably reassuring to read this, despite the fact that its content is more than a little disheartening.
“Every child should, irrespective of race or economic situation, have access to the same education.”
If our country doesn’t invest in all of the Country’s children then surely we all will fail eventually. The children are our country’s greatest treasure! So shouldn’t we make sure they have the very best education so the United States of America can continue to show the way to liberty for all..
oh I got carried away….
It’s hard to learn when you’re hungry.
It’s hard to go to school when your clothes are worn and your shoes have holes in them.
These happen because you don’t have money.
So poverty is also not having money.
thanks for reading. I lament the fact that we don’t have electives for the kids, things that they might actually take a definitive interest in. I taught Creative Writing my first year in this district, and the kids absolutely loved it.
what’s reassuring for me is that you and I still have the chance to make a difference (my district is almost the same percentage as yours for free and reduced lunch). so, take heart at least in that.
carried away? I don’t think so – unless by carried away you mean “spot on analysis.”
thank you for reading.
Here is what you need to know about the Wake school board election. It was probably one of the highest financed school board races in the state, if not in the US. The guy fronting the money was a guy named Art Pope, who is a director of Americans for Prosperity (which just happens to be funded by the Koch Brothers).
What you are seeing here is a model for taking over school boards in other parts of the country. Big money is about to show up bigtime in local political races as a result of the Citizens United decision. Don’t be caught flatfooted if your local races are in 2011 or 2012 especially.
And the agenda is to roll the clock back to 1959.
It’s all well and good to rail about this, but if that is all we do we will lose public schools both in fact and as an idea. And middle class parents will be cheering this on. Just watch how the media starts pumping Wake County as an innovative model in a year.
This is not about education policy, it is a about slamming the door shut on economic advancement for folks not born with a silver spoon in their mouths. And the middle class folks are being suckered, and some in Wake County are now amazed at what they have voted for—but they are stuck until the next school board election. And even then large amounts of outside money might prevail.
wow.
I read about Art Pope and his influence, but in the interest of brevity (and to stick with what I know) I kept my diary focused on education rather than the political implications of the ideological makeup of the school board (other than mentioning Tedesco).
as for everything else, I have seen the trend – in my own life trying to make ends meet – toward things being much easier for those with silver spoons, and increasingly difficult for those without.
I try to rail and be aware, and I’m glad I checked back in one more time before calling it a night. I’ll make sure to be aware, and to make sure that interested parties within my school are aware also. As teachers, we have to fight not only for the future of our students, but for our ability to make them believe that they have one.
thank you for reading.
On the West Coast they called it “Back to the Basics” unfunded all liberal arts. I am a homeless advocate and there are many kids (1/3 of the homeless) sleep in vehicles on the streets. So do they invite their peers to their cars for over nighters? The whole meme of being raised in poverty is about advantage to the haves. The Olmus movie about the math teacher was the exception not the rule. We are a product of our environment.
Not so unbelieveable. If you make a poor kid sit next to a rich kid, the rich kid’s parents get invested in seeing that the school has the resources to function so that the rich kid can get into the college of his/her choice. The poor kid gets the benefits of that investment and quite possibly can get into the college of his/her choice.
The New York schools in the beginning of the twentieth century were being well funded overall and had good teachers overall and folks who were educated were likely to be employed after that education. That is no longer true. There is a incredible difference between the resources devoted to schools that the affluent go to and those that the poor go to that has developed in the past fifty years.
And BTW, if wealthier parents had their kids confronting gangs and crimes maybe the city might devote sufficient resources to reducing crime in those neighborhoods.
Unless you have been there, you have no basis of making the last statement that you made. You have no idea at all whether the “poor” have attempted to get gangs and crime out of their neighborhoods or not. And you have no idea how difficult it is to get public officials to actually follow through on their commitments to eliminate crime in poorer neighborhoods.
Poor folks have the smarts to make it alone. They don’t have the resources and contacts to get into an economic network where they can do that. I suspect that the situation in Fairfax County might result from the fact that either (1) the students in the Muslim schools are not poor or (2) Muslim schools have the resources to provide students with an education that does not stigmatize poverty.
Several of my students are homeless as well – the district even “spotlighted” one of them in a video about how (at least some of) our kids keep trying despite setbacks.
It’s easy for someone who has everything they need, and have had it for quite some time, to look at people who don’t and wonder why they don’t help themselves. However, if I’m not mistaken in my limited knowledge of economic situations, this is not the economy of which Horatio Alger wrote.
Watch it. Poor/rich does not equal black/white. Not racist, but certainly a matter of class.
Your last paragraph is on point. This is something that folks advocating class segregation never get.
Are you willing to hire those parents? If it is a one-parent household are you willing to provide daycare and after-school care to folks you hired? I believe you would be surprised at how many would be willing to work for minimum wage if they could get the job. Nothing turns a state of mind around like real opportunity. We saw that in the 1960s and early 1970s. We saw it again during the Clinton administration; folks who had never worked were going to work; their children were proud of them and started doing better in school. Then the door slammed shut with the No Child Left Behind bullcrap.
Great, great post. It’s seems unfathomable that the chances of getting a decent education is directly tied to privilege.
In some districts, these parents are further punished — the levying of fines for truant children. we’re addressing the symptoms instead of the disease and it’s killing us as a society.
I would like to add another connected (if seemingly tangential) point. the connection between the dismantling of public education and the concurrent rise in incarceration.
In several states, some people are studying what they call “million dollar blocks.” These are city blocks in which states spend at least $1 million incarcerating inner-city youth. One year in Brooklyn,for example, there were 35 blocks that fit this category—ones where so many residents were sent to state prison that the total cost of their incarceration will be more than $1 million. This phenomena exists in several other states, as well.
These same districts (mostly poor, mostly people of color) have schools that are literally falling apart, oftentimes even environmentally unsafe.
Here in NYS, we have juvenile detention centers that costs $75K per inmate. Our social priorities are seriously distorted.
Forgot to add sources:
Million dollar blocks:
Excellent article detailing this issue:
http://www.villagevoice.com/2004-11-09/news/million-dollar-blocks/
Center doing the research:
http://www.justicemapping.org/archive/9/this-article-is-a-test
School-to-prison pipeline:
http://www.aclu.org/racial-justice/school-prison-pipeline
As a society, we have already turned the corner. It’s been happening for the last 30-40 years.
Part of the problem with education is that it’s so completely tied to class that you can’t talk about it in any meaningful way in America. We don’t like to think of upper and lower classes here, but when you talk about the problems of education, you mean the problems of education for those in the lower classes.
The facts of the matter have to do with the current education system (age-based grades, industrial-model class structure) were designed to fail students, who would then go on to be workers. That’s the starting point when we start discussing income-inequality and bussing and racial problems.
It’s simply a fact that America is stratified — now more than any time in the past 50 years. Those on top want their kids to succeed, so they send them off to private schools. Those on the bottom fight over scraps, within a system designed so that their kid will fail.
President Obama’s kids go to a private school. That school is not fighting for federal dollars in order to buy new books or keep the air conditioning running.
I agree – so much of the education discussion does involve class – but so many people don’t want to discuss that aspect, because then that would require *actual* social change, rather than just talking in circles around the symptoms and blaming things – or people – that aren’t the true cause of the problem.
Thank you for reading..
That’s an interesting perspective. I have a different one. I have been helped by numerous folks including the two people that gave me a body so I could have this life in the first place. I can provide anecdotal examples but it’s even shown as scientific fact that our lives don’t actually exist in some kind of disjointed vacuum.
If you write a diary on this, I’ll bring my comments. I wonder, like Angela Davis, what role there really is for prisons in a democracy.
thank you. I only wish it were unfathomable, instead of the reality.
Recommended. I’ve noticed this trend as well.
thanks for posting these. I like knowing the whole story.
thanks for reading.
Do you really think the very rich families have the same education as any middle class kids?
The real problem is dumbing down and giving the poor and middle class the wrong education – one that doesn’t include economics, civics and how to stage a protest outside a big corporation.
of course they don’t have the same education; just like my daughter, attending a public school in a decent district, does not receive the same education as the students attending the ritzy private school nearby that costs $20,000 a year.
I agree that the problem is the dumbing down of lower and middle class education. I’ve mentioned it before, because my students, instead of having electives available, are tested four times a year. Perhaps they wouldn’t need to be tested four times a year if we provided them with the electives, and with the content also provided to the schools that meet state and federal standards on a yearly basis.
Granted, there would be an adjustment period – the kids wouldn’t be allowed to be lazy anymore, and neither would some of their teachers (i.e. the teacher who teaches next door to me and yells at her students rather than attempting to employ effective classroom management strategies.
However, my curriculum and instructional methods (Teach 4 Success) are heavily proscribed because my school is underachieving, and I’m checked for adherence every Tuesday and Thursday. So, most of the time, I can’t raise the bar without drawing undue attention for attempting to do the best thing for my students
I’m curious, why is it that you are using Melissa McEwan’s handle?
exactly. I have several students on attendance plans and subject to attendance court, for which their parents must pay fees. all we’re really doing is making the symptoms worse.
I don’t know who that is. I chose the handle I did because I’m a Shakespeare lover. I’ve been using it on Daily Kos for quite a while.
http://shakespearessister.blogspot.com/
She’s been there since 10/2004
I went and found it after reading your post. I’ve emailed her.
One of the problems is that parents tend to flee such area’s if they have the money. Either they move or they go the private route.
IMO, more economic equality for all parents would have a positive knock on effect in the education system. Then again, so would banning cable TV and video games on weekdays.
“Darwinian stew called life”
Do you view human beings as animals?
I only had a few minutes to skim this, but I’ll read it more carefully when I get home tonight. Great work!!!
Exactly the problem with vouchers and students moving to charter schools; it’s the brain drain of the 21st century.
Thank you. I hope you enjoy.
Yeah, I just think we should fix our tax system and boost either the EITC or the minumum wage laws.