What ever happened to "Reach for the Stars?"
Many living today know that it was Christa McAullife who made the phrase an every day aspiration. One could say the teacher astronaut being lost in the reach should bring fear to the phrase. But it was not the aspiration but weather, mundane statistical thinking and perhaps some hubris that led to her loss. In the imperfections of self and world it is a reach, not always a grasp.
There is always something more ahead. To cease the reaching is to lose what can be.
Had there not been some several years of the space program reaching, at great taxpayer expense, it is not likely the explosion in innovation in microcomputing, communications and imaging would have happened. Imagine our world of the wired black Bell telephone, the IBM Selectric and Speed Graphic still the top of their lines. Did we get our money’s worth? I think so. More important we fueled our hope and confidence.
My question is evoked by the recommendations by the Obama administration’s prize committee on effectiveness of medical practices. The report is really only the nail in the coffin of my hope for a move back to humane and universally available care for our sick and would be sick. Surely the insurance, pharmaceutical-appliance and educational industries have extracted all the wealth there is to be had?
Care of the lame and the suffering is a social and cultural concern. Surely the goal is to care, not to sustain highly profitable industries? To address how it shall be given is not a zero sum game of manipulated statistics. They do not reach.
It has set me to reflecting on the real science as I have lived it and know it can be. And I can see many parallels to the space program in medicine. The great physician Galen took much from Aristotle and much from Hippocrates as well as his own work. He was so successful in organizing the knowledge of how the body works that it was decided that he had published all that there was to know. And for a thousand years the science of medicine lay fallow. Only in the Renaissance did it begin to be advanced by those such as Paracelsus, Vesalius and Harvey who believed there was more knowledge to reach for. It is a tradition that has endured in medical science until recently. But the obsession with profit is taking its toll.
My little piece of it began in the early 1960s. And I have stories to tell. There are many but I suppose Halstead was one of the first to challenge the notion that many cancers do not begin systemically. Reaching for a cure for breast cancer in the second half of the 19th century he performed the first radical mastectomy. Others were beginning to do the same for other cancers.
The situation with childhood cancer was in the fifties and early sixties similar to adult cancer in the latter half of the 19th century. I was honored to be among relatively small group of pediatricians who chose to join the surgeons and radiologists in the reach for cures of children. There were remarkable achievements within ten short years. Much of what we developed then is still being applied to all age groups. This includes finding ways to treat breast cancer without resorting to radical mastectomy.
Countless vibrant lives have since survived to participate in their own joy and the welfare of their nation and the earth.
Had Halstead used the reasoning currently being applied, that of cruel perversions of science and statistics called economics, to care for our ill, he would have never put a scalpel to a breast. Had those who believed children with cancer must die prevailed, Edward Kennedy, Jr. would not be among us. You fill in the multitude of faces and facts. I know of few of us that don’t have a beloved to add.
When you don’t reach for the stars you opt for dark ages and entropy.



12 Comments







Politicians live in the sewer: the best they can hope for is to “reach for the gutter.”
You have smoked all your hopium?
LOL
Just about.
Well written. I call our era the Age of Stupid. The elites that run government, politics, academia, professions, business, and the media routinely reject good ideas and tried and tested solutions because reality does not agree with their agendas. Just look at Obama who says yes, single payer delivers better outcomes at lower cost, but it isn’t American enough. That kind of argument is as nonsensical as it is bankrupt.
I haven’t seen new data in about a year but the last I looked but the government’s investment in research in constant dollars has not increased in about 15 years with two exceptions. There was a programmed doubling of funding to the NIH (1998-2003). Whatever else has been mostly associated with the development of weapons. Perennial problems at NASA have poor management, poor goals, and reduced funding written all over them. The trend of corporate sponsorship of research at universities is another sign of the government’s disinvestment in science. Our elites have failed. Not some of our elites or some of the those in them, it is pretty much across the board. Those who actually have a clue are marginalized.
Thank you Hugh.
And as pertains to medical science so many of those “research” funds are going to non-science, such as meaningless statistical comparison studies. Not to mention, applying economic voodoo principles.
In medicine, and of course other areas, there must be some expenditure of resources toward a reach for what appears impractical in terms of cost, and statistical likelihood, — even anxiety and pain and suffering.. Bit there I go gilding the lilly again. (smile)
TS, do you have a link to the “prize committee” recommendations you mention? I’m not sure what your objections are to comparative efficacy research per se or why you think (if I’m reading you correctly) the pharmaceutical and device industries will gain from it. PhRMA is in fact lobbying hard to limit the scope of such research. I know you have issues with the mammogram recommendations, and I’m all for a biomedical Apollo program, but I think there’s a lot to be gained from comparative efficacy research.
Here you go.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/health/17cancer.html?scp=2&sq=Mammogram%20recommendatons&st=cse
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstfab.htm
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/breastCancer/brcanrr.htm
Here is the full study.
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/3rduspstf/breastCancer/brcanrr.htm#clinical
They have changed the wording in regard to numbers of women sacrificed with decreasing in screening but here is the nitty
ie 15 women per thousand will be sacrificed if no screening is done ages 40-50.
Jeez (smile). The recommendations have been all over the media but I will find a link for you.
I have no objections to comparative efficacy studies in general. But this was one of the worst designed studies I have ever read. In fact most of what this group did was review previously published studies. One cannot read their minds but it seems clear the goal was to find justification for decreasing the use of mammograms and not best life preserving practices.
Imperfect as the mammogram is, death rates from breast cancer fell by 30% when routine screening was introduced. (American Cancer Society.)
The core finding they refer to is between ages 40-50 one life is saved in- some 1900+- and between 60-74 one in 1330+ with annual screening.
In other words those one in 1330 will be sacrificed if they do not screen. Do the numbers and this is a highly significant number of women. And though I cannot prove it I believe many older women who acquire rapidly growing aggressive tumors that are treated with chemotherapy including the expensive herceptin will be lost in increasing the interval for mammography.
I know a lot of women want “control” of their health care and to make an individual choice. That will not work in this case as there are no reliable indicators of risk that are equal to the imperfect mammogram today.
I am still working on the words to make it understandable, but today in so many areas we are looking at problems as though the tools to address them will always be the same. A kind of a perversion of the extraction economics that is letting our planet die. Science in the broad sense looks for innovation and change applies the empirical knowledge that good new things happen when it sets itself to address an “impossible” problem.
Hope this helps.
OK, never mind. But to be clear, the mammogram recommendations came out of AHRQ, not the comparative efficacy work funded under the stimulus bill. You didn’t mention mammograms specifically in your post, and it seemed to me you were making a broader condemnation of comparative efficacy research.
This is the group that is named in the Senate health care bill to set coverage guidelines for government subsidized health insurance programs.
My condemnation is for mindless statistical comparison studies. e.g. Cancer rates parallel beagle hound population. therefore we should kill all the beagle hounds.
Wall Street has our money that could have, should have, and might have reached for the stars and the cures to our ails.
Those who only care about making money, could care less about reaching for the stars, curing and saving people because there is no money in that.
There is money in sickness and needing lots of expensive care. We won’t admit it but far to many doctors are not like you, and are in that profession for the money.
We have allowed our society to put money value on everything incuding human life, and a life with no money is worth nothing.
All you say is true iremember54. In fact I did feel the great corrupting pressure of money and certainly that is one of the reasons I retired earlier than need be.
There are so few now that can even imagine times when its influence was not so pervasive in the most personal and spiritual aspects of life. However impotent it maybe right now I feel obligated to remember when it was not so bed, as it appears you do, and to let others know there is a better way.