We will resume at five minutes (past?) the hour with David Boies’ cross examination of David Blankenhorn.

Boies: Did you agree with this document that marriage has six importnat dimensions?

A: Yes I did

Q: The first is that it is a legal contract
A: Yes
Q: whether hetero or samesex, it would be a legal contract
A: Yes
Q: The second dimension is financial. Same for hetero ansd ss"?
A: yes
Q: marriage is a sacred promise?
A: YEs
Q: Sexual union?
A: Yes
Q: Personal bond?
A: Yes
Q: Family-making bond? Does this sixth dimension mean only two people or a way of establishing children?
A: I’m afraid — can you repeat?

Q: let me break it up. This sixth dimension is that it is afmaily making bond. When two marry they make a family, right?
A: Yes
Q: whether same or opposite sex?
A: Yes
Q: Can both ss and opp raise children in a family=making bond?
A: Yes sir, the important word is the word raise.

Q: In that connection, let me ask you to turn to Tab 9. PX2898, articel in Social Sceince Quarterly: Same Sex Marriage & Negative Eternalities.
A: I am looking at this for the first time.
Q: Do you know either of these authors?
A: Not familiar
Q: You don’t know any of theri worwk?
A: Can’t say I do.
Q: Your honor take judicial notice?
OBJECTION (or question)

Q: See on this document, there is a section called Conclusions, you see that?
A: YEs
Q: "The argumnet that same sex marriage cannot harm heterosexual marriage as a negative externalities doe sno t hold up rationally"
Are you aware of other scholars who also hold this view?
A: Yes some say it is so self evident, that anyone who hold the opposite view are thought not rational by many scholars. It goes untested.

Q: Incidentally, you talk about other scholars: have you loooked at what associations of scholars have said about same sex marriage?
A: Yes I have a number of them maybe not all.
Q: Do you know for example what (ANOTHER BINDER! YAY!) position the American PsychoAnalytic Assoc takes
A: My recollection is their lobbying body has endorsed it
Q: Their lobbyuing body?
A Their leaders, I guess I mean
Q Look at Tab 3 please.
A: My Tab doesn’t say this Am I in the wrong book. Oh here it is
Q PX763
A A position paper
Q Yes, it says the American PsychoAnalytic Assoc in 1997 endorsed marriage as a baasic human right and the state should not interfere in same sex couples who seek civil marriage. Were you aware of this?
A: yes I have reasd this, I have read many such statements. I may be able to save us time that saying many groups as a policy matter have endorsed same sex marriage.

Q: You say as a policy matter, please look at the references on page four in this document.
A: YEs I see them
Q: Have you reasd them?
A: Some not all
Q Which have oyou not read
A BRdford chan faulkner, Green, King, Herek, can;t recall if I’ve read this Kirk, Hertzner, Blaizer, Kim, Meyer, Morris, Paterson (not sure, read her work, I think I may have read this one, not 100%) Peplau, Williams

Q So you think you read (cites authors, Gallagher among them…)
A That’s my best answer right now.

Q Let me just go on. The American Psychological Assoc has also adopted in favor of gay marriage.
A: Yes sir
Q: PX765, Tab 4: Have you seen this document before?
WALKER: In evidence?
Q: Yes your honor
A: I am fairly confident I read it when it came out, I certainly I have read excerpts and read about it, but not absolutely certain I have read it all.
Q: Last three pages are a series of references, see that?
A: Yes
Q: This is a long list, glancing at it, have you rest most or not most?
A By most do you read 50%
Q: Trying to determine whether its easier to list those you have or haven’t, which is faster
A: Have not read at least 51% of these
Q: then tell me what you have NOT read.
A: (deep, deep sigh) Most of these I have not read.
WALKER: Is the question "read" or "not read?"
Q: Read, your honor.
A: Estrich, Goodridge, JOhnson, I think. I think those few are the ones I have read.
Q Did you read both of the Estrich?
A Just his book
Q: Have you read four or perhaps five of the forty listed references here?
A: That’s right

Q: Turn to Tab 10 of your first binder this morning, PX2899.
A; Having a hard time finding which binder
Q: Approach, your honor?
WALKER Very well.
Boie associate assists

Q: Tab 10, PX2899, Would Providing Marriage rights to Same Sex Couples Undermine Marriage?
A: Not listed on my sources, I have read Badgett, but perhaps not this article
NO OBJECTION
Walker: Very well
A: She is a prominent proponent of same sex marriage
Q: She is a well regarded scholar
A: I don’t know her, I am perfectly happy to take your word
Q: But you don’t know her work?
A: Well she seems to be a respected thinker, even though she is on the opposite side.

Q: PX2, other binder, please
A: I think it’s on my list, the Amato article.
Q: Request to move into evidence, this article Amato investigates how chuildren in both bio parent households differ from children with only one bio parents.
A: Well I see you read this summary written by someone else. but his title is…
Q: You’ve read all this?
A Yes
Q: Do you have a current understanding to sy what the overall methodology was?
A: Whether children who grow up continuously married bio parents using a large body of data to estimate outcome differences with children from other family structures. Makes certain conclusions about those inquiries. Makes a policy recommendation at the end that –
Q: Not asking you summarize, is it your understanding that he compares outcome differences between children of both bio parents and other children? Yes or no
A: Well not really
Q: Read the second paragraf of the doc: Amato begins by investigating how children… Do you see that?
A: Well I was reading –
Q: DO YOU SEE THAT?
A: Yes

Q: Is it your understanding that Amato use the term biological parents to include adoptive parents?
A: yes sir.

Q: wrt the issue of biology, you believe it is more important that children grow up with two parents than with a single bio parenet, correct?
A: Not familiar to me as a statement of mine
Q: Have you stated we should encourage unmarried women to give up their babies to married adoptive couples?
A: Specifically in reference to unmarried teenage girls, I may have ben part of a study that made such a recommendation.

Q: Your honor, may I have a moment?
WALKER: Very well.

Boutrous, Cooper, and Boies chat.

Boies: We have a list of docs, your honor, to be added as exhibits.
Q: Alright Mr uh Mr… BLankenhorn let me…. let me just ask you hopefully two more quick areas. First, would you turn to Tab 3 in the binder.
A: I have it
Q: This is the review article you referred to previously, in American Pediatrics.
A: I’m sorry, my tab says…. Lesbian MOthers Gay Fathers and Their Children?
Q: Yes are you familiar with this document?
A: I don’t beleive so.
Q: In something called the abstract, you know what that is?
A: Of course
Q: (reads abstract) Are you aware of other articles that reach this conclusion.
A: yes

Q: Marriage is always changing?
A I wrote those words
Q Marriage has no single definition?
A Iwrote those words too

Q: Your honor I have no further questions.

WALKER: Redirect [rehabilitation, more like it] Mr Cooper?

Cooper: Is your entire book in front of you?
B No it is not

WALKER: DIX956 is the entire book
Cooper: May I hand this to the witness
WALKER: yes you may

Cooper: Do you recall a passage Boeis read from page two: "Principle of human dignity must apply to g&l persons?" Recall that?
A: Yes

Q: Many thinkers, including Berlin, many choices we face are not between good and bad but between good and good. Sometimes the two goods are in conflict. This understanding is the choice between good of all persons, and the good of a child raised with both its bio parents. These can be in conflict" Is this the conflict of goods you disccused with Mr Boies?
A: yes sir

Q: Turn to page 20 of tab 13, witness binder, excerpt of your book.
A; which binder? oh yes I have it.

Q recall Boies you made clear that to the degree you must choose between the rights of gays and the interests served by customary marriage you would with anguish choose those served by custormary marriage?
A: Yes
Q: (reads) 1 priority is the needs and rights of ss couples: partnershiup, social acceptance, rights. The other priority is children. TO the degree they can be in harmony or exist in peace, I want to embrace them both. Is thast your view?
A: Yes
Q They can be embraced in harmony?
A: Yes

Q: The good public policy outcomes from ss marriage can be found in DP?
A: Yes. That has been my own conclusion as I wrestle with goods in conflict. I have culminated in the asrticle in the NYT where I endorse the protection of marriage for its distinctive purpose and also very strong DP structures.

Cooper: No further questions, I want to submit that NYT article.
NO OBJECTION

Walker: Marked as DIX next in order.
Cooper: no further questions

WALKER: Thank you for your testimony, you may step down, mr blankenhorn. Any more witnesses, Cooper?

Cooper: No further witnesses, you honor

WALKER: I understand there are some document.

THOMPSON: This wil take a brief moment. WE have a proffer of docs, the plaintiffs have not objected, official campaign materials and speeches of ProtectMarriage.com

Thompson: Additionally we have the counterdesignations of Nathanson and YOUng, pink and yellow in the record. WE have counterdesignations of Dr Tam, submitted under whatever objections the plaintiffs have.

Boutrous: We want until the end of the week?
WALKER : Yes

THompson: One more item, our motions to compel are outstanding to the NO campaign we might want to review those docs and ask questions.

WALKER: Very well, we have asked for those parties to respond, we issued a subpoena to those three partes, we will recieve plaintiffs response by Friday. Housekeeping from Plaintiffs?

Boutrous: PX2332A, Blankenhorn’s marked up exhibibt needs moved into evidence.

WALKER: hearing no objection….
None

Boutrous: During Boies referred to DX956, Blankenhorn’s book is also PX744.

WALKER: Very well, we will simply note in the record that these two exhibits are the same book

Boutrous: We now have official copies of 2581 and 2566 (IRS letter to PRIDE and to MATTACHINE society, we’d like to replace the website copies with the official Library of Congress copies.

WALKER: Very well

Boutrous: We want time to review what the DIs just gave us.

WALKER: Are there any rebuttal witnesses, Mr Boutrous?

WALKER: Anything further from the AG or the other defendants?

(none)

Walker: we have some items to clear up. One is the subpoena to NO on 8, defendants have asked for. We have not resolved the motion to withdraw by Dr Tam, it’s fully briefed. Another motion to intervene has been fully briefed, just need a ruling. We have 137 documents from the plaintiff that have not been entered in to the record. Do you recall those, Mr Boutrous?

Boutrous: (can’t hear)

Walker: Well we have the documents, thing do run downhill don’t they.

[although I am interested in Moss's attire today, I will share this privately via email with Marcy later]

Walker: Amicus briefs? My inclination — I have an inclination, do the parties have ideas they wish to offer.

Boutrous: The court wants amicus briefs, if they are brief, if the court thinks they would be useful, seven days from now.

Cooper: It is difficult to imagine the court needs additional information , but it would be nice if we could put in our own papers after all our received.

WALKER: Next WEdnesday, seven days from now 2/3 applications to file amicus briefs. The court will consider all aplications, and set a fifteeen page limit on any amicus, and give the parties time to respond. I agree with Mr Cooper that it is an abundant record, and I doubt that amicus can add much but you never know. I think that is it.

Walker: One other matter Mr Cooper?

Cooper: When will we see you again?

Walker: I need some time, you may wish to submit references to the evidence with your proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. You presented your cases with those findings in mind and conclusions. I do know you have a lot of material to go through. Once I receive those, I will consider all that material and then set a date for closing arguments.

Walker: I will key up some questions thast have come to the fore, give you the opportunity to answer those in your arguments and your briefing. Leaving date open, clerk will call both sides with a range of dates. I only request references to the evidence with regard to your findings and conclusions. How much time do you need to do that?

Boutrous: Thirty days your honor

Walker: Mr Cooper?

Cooper: Thirty days.

Walker: then 2/26 is the deadling for submitting all your papers, and I may set a date then.

Boutrous: I want to thank the court’s staff

WALKER: I want to thnk the attonreys for pleading, fine work, many younger lawyers in the case here in the courtroom and behind the scenes, you old hands should take great pride and pleasure in their work. You have done a wonderful job on an extraordinary case. I wasnt to congratulate you for the fine work you have done here. Thank you.

Walker leaves bench.

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