Originally published at AlterPolitics by Stan (AKA TheCallUp)
President Barack Obama’s Nobel Peace Prize Speech, in my opinion, was an attempt to somehow mesh Candidate Obama — the principled, compassionate, mindful leader who won the Nobel Peace Prize — to President Obama — torch bearer of the neo-con commitment to open-ended warring.
He started off on a semi-defensive tone, giving something of a broad justification for embarking on an indefinite commitment to more killing and dying in occupied Afghanistan. He then transformed into the more thoughtful, sensible, Candidate Obama persona — the one that artfully taps into secular humanistic sensibilities. A little something for everyone, I guess …
In all fairness to Obama, he never should have been awarded this honor, and he somewhat acknowledged that fact. So it was by no fault of his own that he had to somehow overcome this uncomfortable, somewhat vicarious predicament. And from the favorable reception this speech has been getting from both the Left and Right, it’s safe to conclude he pulled it off — politically-speaking. You know you are the rhetorical master when you deliver a speech that:
has Karl Rove waving pom poms and doing cartwheels, …
It was as if Obama was saying: even THIS president doesn’t do canapés and champagne with European peaceniks! Hoo-ah! After the speech, Karl Rove was crowing, if you can crow by Twitter. “Tweeted that Gerson and Thiessen had gone to work at the Obama White House,” he e-mailed me—Gerson and Thiessen being the two neo-con wordsmiths in the Bush shop.
and also garners support from left-of-center columnists like Joe Klein of Time:
“How does a rookie President, having been granted the Nobel Peace Prize, go about earning it? Well, he can start by giving the sort of Nobel lecture that Barack Obama just did, an intellectually rigorous and morally lucid speech that balanced the rationale for going to war against the need to build a more peaceful and equitable world.”
Here are a couple things from the speech that managed to exorcise my ire:
1. The beginning of Obama’s speech, where he resorted to exaggerated, simplistic notions — i.e. ‘neo-con speak’ — to try to justify his Afghanistan decision:
“For make no mistake: Evil does exist in the world. A non-violent movement could not have halted Hitler’s armies. Negotiations cannot convince al Qaeda’s leaders to lay down their arms.”
This part really disappointed me — that he would resort to this kind of charged-up demagoguery. He has never been one to shy away from complexity in making his case to the American people. His sudden fallback on words like “evil,” and conjuring up images of Adolph Hitler to justify his decision in Afghanistan, will lead many discerning viewers to question his underlying sincerity; especially after eight years of George W. Bush misleading us into wars, committing war crimes, and trampling upon our Constitutional rights — all under the guise of that same simplistic imagery. It’s as if Obama himself has come to recognize that his own substantive case for war is somehow unconvincing on its own merits.
Yes, we are all keenly aware that there’s a small band of loosely connected thugs (al Qaeda), which poses a threat — on some level — to American security. But don’t even try and muddy that threat with Adolph Hitler imagery — a dictator of an industrial nation that had one of the most powerful militaries in the world; one who bombed and invaded country after country, committing genocide against Jews and other innocents, and who ultimately left over 65 million dead in his wake. It’s a disingenuous comparison. The world faces no equivalent threat to Nazi Germany, and this kind of demagoguery has been used far too often — as of late — by disingenuous leaders seeking to justify unnecessary wars.
World War II was a necessary war, but Iraq was not — something he acknowledged, if only by its omission from his speech. But a continued military escalation in Afghanistan is also unnecessary. The tragic consequences of neo-con warmongering has all but ensured that exaggerated threats leveled as a run-up to military escalation is only going to fall on deaf ears, and his doing so only undermines America’s ‘new and improved’ image abroad.
2. Obama’s speech then pivoted to a more idealistic discussion on world responsibility — one where all countries are subjected to the same standards:
To begin with, I believe that all nations — strong and weak alike — must adhere to standards that govern the use of force. I — like any head of state — reserve the right to act unilaterally if necessary to defend my nation. Nevertheless, I am convinced that adhering to standards, international standards, strengthens those who do, and isolates and weakens those who don’t. [...]
Furthermore, America — in fact, no nation — can insist that others follow the rules of the road if we refuse to follow them ourselves. For when we don’t, our actions appear arbitrary and undercut the legitimacy of future interventions, no matter how justified. [...]
Where force is necessary, we have a moral and strategic interest in binding ourselves to certain rules of conduct. And even as we confront a vicious adversary that abides by no rules, I believe the United States of America must remain a standard bearer in the conduct of war. That is what makes us different from those whom we fight. That is a source of our strength. That is why I prohibited torture. That is why I ordered the prison at Guantanamo Bay closed. And that is why I have reaffirmed America’s commitment to abide by the Geneva Conventions. We lose ourselves when we compromise the very ideals that we fight to defend. (Applause.) And we honor — we honor those ideals by upholding them not when it’s easy, but when it is hard. [...]
Those who claim to respect international law cannot avert their eyes when those laws are flouted.
This one almost made me laugh. Mr. President, clearly this rings hollow to anyone who’s been following your continued cover up of Bush Administration war crimes and your continuation of indefinite detention. Hell — let’s put your predecessor’s illegalities (and your cover up and perpetuation of them) aside for a second. You extend this same “exceptionalism” — this same exemption from international law — to another country: Israel. Richard Goldstone’s UN Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict produced a credible, scathing report documenting Israeli and Hamas war crimes. You, your administration, and the U.S. Congress immediately discarded it outright using flimsy, ridiculous, unsupportable excuses, as if international laws shouldn’t apply to Israel either.
It appears that much of his speech’s positive feedback from the Left has been directed at his placing recognition on the historic role of war in helping to actually foster peace. He brought up the Balkans as an example. It’s a legitimate point; there are times when war is absolutely necessary in preserving or restoring peace. And yes, the U.S. has willfully assumed a great deal of the world’s burden on this front, paying dearly in American lives and treasure.
There are very few who would look back on history and contend that the U.S. should have stayed out of the 2nd World War, or shouldn’t have intervened — the embarrassingly few times we actually did — to stop genocide. The problem I have is he’s obviously attempting to conflate these noble causes of war with something unrelated: Afghanistan.
Obama is not sending 30,000 additional troops to Darfur or to the Congo to save millions of civilian lives. We’re sending young Americans to prop up a corrupt and illegitimate regime in Afghanistan that has its hands deep into the world’s heroin industry. And this is supposedly vital to U.S. security interests, only because there are fewer than 100 cave-dwelling al Qaeda operatives somewhere between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Obama is a master orator — I give him that.
Having said all this, the entirety of Obama’s speech was not utterly deplorable — in fact, he’s incapable of delivering a bad speech. But overall, it rang hollow to me, leaving me with the following impressions:
- He knew, as we all did, that he had NO BUSINESS being in Oslo, accepting the Nobel Peace Prize. (He cannot be blamed for this.)
- In using neo-con, war-mongering rhetoric overseas, he slightly diminished America’s ‘new’ standing in the world, as well as his own image, while simultaneously giving the now-ridiculed neo-cons a HUGE moral victory; a big ‘told you so’. It felt like he somehow substantiated their despicable and dishonest methods by exhibiting lines from their very own playbook, word for word, to reach a similar ends. How appalling, after all the calamity they inflicted upon this country and this world.
Have we finally seen the real Obama?



16 Comments

Excellent post. I’ve long thought that Obama’s frequent nods to Bushian extremism have turned not just war, but torture, government spying and secrecy, and fealty to corporate interests from a temporary aberration into the New Bipartisan Consensus, inadvertently or not. It’s significant that this is only the first time the right (openly) turned cartwheels; he’s given them plenty of reasons before.
I agree. You expect this kind of behavior from Republicans, but when Democrats do it too (while attempting to appease the Left in rhetoric only) you begin to become cynical about the whole system.
Thanks for your feedback.
He was wrong about the non violence movement, too. The White Rose Society in WW2 was making an impact and that’s why its members were executed. Obama used the word evil; how long now until we hear the word Crusade?
http://faultline.org/index.php/site/comments/white_roses_and_trout/
Obama asserts that it is in our nature to solve our problems and differences by killing each other. As an avowed realist, he hedges his argument with recent war history to support his assertions about the brutality of human nature. If he had not theorized that humans are murderers at heart, he could not have buttressed his arguments for war. If the nations of the world allow him to get away with a just war doctrine, they are setting the stage for Obama to act against Iran and North Korea, or to look the other way when other nations attack Iran. My own theory is that war is not part of our makeup, instead it is a cognitive shortcut taken upon the worst of our passions: retaliation and pride. I believe this is why we are kept in a state of fear instead of a state of knowledge. I believe that is why wars are subjected to media censorship, glorification of heroic deeds, and May Day displays of power and might. I started my own pacifist journey by reading John Hersey’s Hiroshima . If you are young person, I warn you, a reading of that book will change your perspective forever.
I added Hiroshima to my Goodreads ‘to read’ list. Thanks for that.
The book that changed me forever was ‘A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide’ by Samantha Power: http://www.amazon.com/Problem-Hell-America-Genocide-P-S/dp/0061120146/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1260757039&sr=8-1
It should be required reading for every young person. It covers every genocide of the 20th Century — how each began, what the U.S. knew about each one while it was underway (Samantha Power used the Freedom of Info Act to get her hands on all the old intelligence), and how we sat on our hands during just about every single one, knowing the full extent of what was going on — down to the details of the chosen methods for slaughter, etc.
The book won the Pulitzer Prize that year. I highly recommend it.
And it was historically inaccurate. Negotiations weren’t even considered with Hitlers Armies. The Morganthau plan being pushed made them fight even harder.
I’ll bet Germany gets tired of being forever demonized by hypocrites. If we hadn’t had that Nazi importation program we might not have such a problem with fascism and right wing fundamentalism.
I believe Obama will regret that speech, when all is said and done, and he’ll regret having accepted the Nobel. Critics will be using that speech against him for years.
His better move–which I said at the time and still feel–would have been to decline the nobel.
Regarding 30,000 troops in Sudan, that would not be a good idea at all, imo.
I’m not suggesting that he should commit 30,000 U.S. troops to Sudan, I’m just saying that if he were doing that, then his speech would have made a lot more sense then it does.
I don’t understand the foolish responses on this blog. This President is the most eloquent speaker you have ever heard, any of you. But then again i am sure a large percentage of you study GW’s speech notes. Probably have a picture of the DA on your wall. This President is doing a great job and key word doing good, not stupidity and harm. Go get a cup, and soak your teabag.
Bullshit. Yes, Obama is eloquent. But NeoCons are indeed doing cartwheels, and he is indeed sounding more like GWB every day he’s in office.
Second, there are any number of more eloquent speakers in recent years. MLK, JFK, Mario Cuomo, Jesse Jackson, Barbara Jordan immediately come to mind. No doubt there are others. Of course, eloquence is somewhat subjective–but if Obama is the best you’ve ever heard, then I’m sorry for you.
Maybe I misunderstood–I thought you were citing Sudan as one of the “noble causes” in the preceeding paragraph. I believe one third of the fatalities in Darfur were muslims killing muslims–stating this simply to indicate that the picture there is very complicated, and we need to get out of the notion that our military sledgehammer is suitable for fixing any and all problems.
A politician to me is nothing more than the sum of his policies and initiatives.
The moment the electorate stops showing blind loyalty to parties and politicians will be the moment we can expect real and meaningful change in this country.
The point I was trying to make was that Barack began to make the case for war in his speech by suggesting it had been a useful tool historically for fostering peace, and he listed the Balkans as an example.
I pointed out he was conflating previous U.S. efforts to stop genocide and ethnic cleansing (Balkans) with propping up an illegitimate government tied to drug lords (Afghanistan). My point being that if he was not sending 30,000 troops to Afghanistan, but instead to a place like the Darfur region of Sudan — then his rhetoric on the Balkans would have made sense. In other words he was conflating a necessary escalation in the Balkans with an unnecessary escalation in Afghanistan.
I’m not sure what the solution is for the Congo and Sudan. There are massive crimes against humanity going on there, and I’d be open to the possibility of increasing U.S. commitment to the current NATO presence there. But I personally don’t know what would be needed to greatly impact what’s happening on the ground and the risks that that would entail.
I just believe that a coalition to stop genocide in the Congo (where 5.5 million have died between 1998 and 2007) and Sudan (with over half a million deaths) is a far nobler cause than propping up President Karzai in Afghanistan.
I’m not one to advocate invading every country where there is unrest, but I’m also one that believes the world needs to take responsibility when acts of genocide are accurately being reported.
If you haven’t already read Samantha Power’s book, I mentioned above, I’d highly recommend it. It will blow your mind just how callous our foreign policy has been over this last century.
In rereading my last post, I mispoke. The United Nations/African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) has a presence in Darfur. NATO is instrumental in training them, airlifting them, and giving them vehicles, but NATO is NOT currently in Darfur.
I’m equally unsure about what the best move is for Sudan, or Congo. Thanks for the post.
Thank you for taking the time to read it and comment on it.