When I first read the stories about Tyler Clementi, I had two thoughts: First, to talk to my son (who graduated last year from college and who had some of his own ‘fitting in’ issues) and second, to look back and find the news story from the spring about the study that showed that college students are less empathetic than they were thirty years ago. college students and empathy
Researchers delving into the personality of college students found that youngsters are definitely less empathetic than what they used to be.
They have become polarized and deeply cynical. Young Americans are unable to elicit feelings of concern for others with the same ease that their parents did nearly a couple of decades ago.
According to experts, the current crop of students are least likely to agree with statements such as “I often have tender, concerned feelings for people less fortunate than me,” or, “I sometimes try to understand my friends better by imagining how things look from their perspective."
These sentiments are widely acknowledged as markers of empathy but sadly are found lacking in youngsters today…. The trend is disturbing and there are multiple theories on why college kids today lack this social skill. Researchers consider social networking as a factor.
There is an increase in the use of the Internet and youngsters prefer virtual friends rather than real. There is no doubt that non-face-to-face relationships have less empathy.
When I spoke to my son about the case, he was very short with me. “No matter how you feel or how you get along with your roommate, that person IS your roommate. Your relationship should be based on trust – if no one will defend your roommate, you should. And vice versa.” When I pressed him about what Tyler Clementi’s roommate is accused of doing (and what he advertised doing and what he invited others over the Internet to join him in watching and commenting upon), my son said, “He’s a sadistic bastard.”
Now, looking at the comments from the article, one statement just jumped out at me: “They have become polarized and deeply cynical.”
What makes college students any different than the rest of the US population at this point? We have people (in and out of Congress) who feel very comfortable taking food stamp money away from poor families, or punishing families who have lost jobs and have been evicted from their homes. They not only feel comfortable, they also feel justified in expressing gratuitous and unwarranted criticisms about people who frankly, have fallen on hard times, or are different, or are immigrants, or are members of different religions.
Certainly, the Internet lends a level of anonymity to people that perhaps acts as a mask. In Tyler Clementi’s case (and others), people who seek to humiliate and damage others are not even attempting to use a mask. They are openly attacking people – and letting their victims know who they are and what they are doing. This lends them a certain level of power and injects their victims with high levels of the feelings of powerlessness.
Certainly, young people have bullied and humiliated one another forever. The difference today is not only that they have the technology and access to do so on a global scale; however, now people don’t even care. They don’t care if other people know that they have done it. They don’t care if the rest of society condemns it. They don’t care about the implications or long term results. They know that they have a group (and it may be small, but it’s theirs) who will email and tweet and IM them and tell them “This is great” or “So refreshing!”.
Not great. Not refreshing.
I’m not sure how we can change things in the United States, but this is not just a high school or college student problem and the sooner we recognize and call this for what it is, the damage it causes to individuals and to the society at large, the sooner we can get our arms around what can be done about it.
And ‘it’ is hate speech and people who do this stuff are committing hate crimes. It’s the only thing I can think of to call it.
(photo courtesy of banootah_qtr)




25 Comments




Thank you Auntie, for posting this. Very troubling. We all need to teach empathy, and this is a reminder to all of us that we are all lifelong learners and can always improve our own hearts. And speak up for what is right.
I’m not sure of what you say about your son I just didn’t understand that . . . I hope he’s fully informed and capable of knowing right from wrong . . . the whole roommate thang is a bit like teammates, or soldiers, or my country right or wrong.
WAY to overboard in the loyalty thang for my personal beliefs.
Your diary is off the hook important in addressing how our boomers gen value life and how the subsequent gens value of life seems to have been diminished significantly.
It just seems to me to be that way too . .
On the other hand, I can point with GREAT hope to subsequent gens who are more open to all things like we were and are, in our time. LGBT, color of skin, religious issues and all . . . . way more tolerant.
I hope the one grouping of gens certainly overwhelms the other grouping of gens, as I finish out my last 30 years on this rock . . .
GREAT diary, Toby. Thanks.
A huge topic to be visited often for us all.
And I just have to say how sad it is to see so many reports of anyone taking their lives at any age and for any reason.
I attribute it to journalism tenants like ‘if it bleeds it leads’ . . . shit journalism.
But on the other hand, if we didn’t hear about it we wouldn’t know about it.
And I’ll certainly hope the trend lessons quickly.
Finally, regardless of what I’ve said about this issue on other diary’s, one thing is for sure.
And Seminal Diarist Kelly has said this often . . .
It’s all about personable accountability.
By that I mean, we, all if us, are responsible for day to day things.
As good poeple, we just can’t walk by or ignore injustice of any sorts.
Not on our jobs, not on our streets, not in our places of worship, not in our families.
Not.
That Kelly is a hoss . . . he’s left his mark on me, and I didn’t it. But he’s sure wound me up from where I was.
And he’s not the only one, thanks Awnt Toby, FDL, Seminal and so many others, too.
Because it’s the right thing to do.
That’s what we do, every day.
Interesting cross trends going on. I have no doubt it’s far FAR better to be gay in 2010 than thirty years ago. But is it better to be a human being in general, right now? I don’t know about Tyler’s tormentors. They may have been “okay” with gay people or homosexuality, but still used gays for sport. Maybe they wouldn’t homophobic enough to hurl insults but were sociopathic enough to use Tyler for their amusement. Which is worse? The article you cite is pretty thin. I’d like to see more research on this topic. If the internet is making us less empathetic, more detached, and less human overall, that’s a scary prospect for the future.
When was empathy ever a widespread U.S. value?
On edit: What I meant to say is that empathy seems entirely unamerican to me as I understand America. The U.S. is all about economics, and only understands rights of the underclasses if they fight like hell for them.
So sad but all this RightWing mantra of Me! Me! Me! and fuck you if you are not as lucky as me!! Very sad indeed, very unChristian Very. But also just not what society needs if our country is to survive into the Future…
That we allow any corporation who does business here to pay no income tax just shows how this is becoming the norm… And the people WILL lose Everything and become as Tennessee Ernie Williams Sang!!!!!! This from the 50′s!! Nothing has changed Corporations will take every advantage against living Beings!!
I had the opposite reaction. I didn’t hear it as “my roommate, right or wrong” but rather “we’re in this together, and we don’t stab each other in the back.”
The conclusion of “He’s a sadistic bastard” is not exactly the diagnosis of someone who doesn’t know right from wrong. All in all, it sounds right on target to me.
I started college 30 years ago, in 1980. As I remember well my fellow students were for the most part, egotistical, self-centered, selfish, narcissistic, self absorbed and relentlessly cynical. It is hard to imagine it much worse today. Social life in college was even worse than high school becuase for the first time in our lives what little supervision or social scrutiny was removed from us. I had a roommate who was “different.” He was a nice enough guy but terribly shy and not very well adjusted. He was a far nicer kid than most but he was not “normal” in the eyes of his peers. He was not offensive or anything but awkward and quiet. He was relentlessly persecuted and harassed until he just packed his bags and left mid term. I felt terrible for him. I may have been the only one as I recall great jubilation at his departure like they had won some victory. So I’m thinking there is nothing new about this. Kids just have more tools at their disposal to ruin another’s life. It’s just easier is all. If we had the Internet and Web cams in 1980 I have no doubt they’d be abused in just such a manner.
We are the indispensable nation, a nation with a manifest destiny. There is no room for empathy here.
Excellent piece.
I have been tracking the right wing radio hosts in SF for years. Their lack of empathy for people other than themselves was a very profitable enterprise.
For a while. I changed that. But I don’t think their empathy will ever increase by me discussing it with them. However how many people felt that it was okay to bring out their inner Archie Bunker when they heard major media figures express their horrific non-empathetic views?
When you look at who is been promoting a disconnect with others you see people like Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity who are pro-torture.
My good friend Interrobang pointed out that when they talk about torture they always see themselves in the position of administrating the torture, never as being the subject of torture. That is because they lack empathy for the people being tortured and assume that the military (like Jack Bauer) is always torturing the right person.
The person who I heard most lacking in empathy was the morning host at my local station. On the anniversary of 1,577 dead in Louisiana and tens of thousands displaced, One of the hosts had this to say about the people in New Orleans:
Rodgers: “Maybe those people down there ought to stop their sniveling and whining…”.
(120 sec link for context)
You can hear the hate in his voice.
Ding.
That would be my impression, but I’d like to see data.
We have a culture of invasion-because-we-can at every level. (Cuz it’s cute/entertains somebody/makes somebody money.)
Perhaps Tyler fully intended to make a statement.
No. It’s not about “personal” accountability. It is about accountability as a member of the human race. We are brothers and sisters joined in a common bond. That bond is accountability by all for all others.
Teddy Partridge is upstairs!
Sunday Late Night: OmbudsAndy Takes Broder’s Word For It
Great diary Toby.
Your son has a gift for the language. :-)
I wonder do we tell the truth to our students about human beings?
Or Do we tell them – don’t worry high school is hell but when you get away- to college- to … it will be ok- you will be free…you will win…
Human beings of all ages and generations can be cruel and selfabsorbed. That is the truth- high school may or may not be hell- college, your first job may be more hell or you may be bullied for the first time- there is no guarantee you will not be victimized nor that you will outgrow victimization- That is the truth.
Your son seems both moral and reality based- Congratulations!
I’m 55. I’ve been straight, gay, bi. I didn’t know then I thought I knew and now I am going back to either not knowing or not really caring but I do have to live low key not in the face otherwise I would not have been able to make a living or certainly not as good a living as I have been able to eek out. I’ve had some close calls and maybe missed out on opps because i defaulted to being gay because at times I have gotten in the face of oppressoring society. I like men and I miss being a father because I know I would have been a good one. Today, folks like me are actually a little closer to being able to combine the two, although that seems to be a pretty fragile thing. Think Berlin, 1938.
I do remember the very first time I was furtively denied a job because I was perceived as gay and indeed was having gay relationships as a 22 year old in NYC, investigating lifestyles and sexuality as a 22 year old is wont to do. It was in 1978, a caterer, Remember Basil, and it was the owner and daughter of the actor famous for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes, Basil Rathbone. She didn’t even have the balls to tell me to my face that she didn’t want me working for her because I was a fag. I found out after the fact from my room mate, who had gotten a job with Dounia Rathbone through ME! I was left to think that I was a failure as a chef and suffer a blow to the ego that caused me to limp for a bit. Imagine a homophobic fucking caterer! OMG!
So that was 30 years ago and it still stings a bit. It was probably good for me in some ways as it clarified who my enemies were and steeled my soul and mind to their underhanded and ignorant ways. So it is very easy for me to find myself emotionally hit by Tyler’s suicide, and the suicides of many of us that find the thugs around us too much to take and end our lives and let our enemies walk away from our demise, sometimes leering and jeering. The complexities of our arrangements with society are brought out in situations like this. I have to say that I still feel overpowered and surrounded by vicious creeps, Cants, Christers and all the holier than thou creeps that when you scratch the surface of their seedy little judgmental lives, you usually find a little vermin, far less deserving of life than we are. That’s when the old me comes back from it’s little emotional excursion to return to being the fighter and champion of the bullied. Have been since I can remember. That aspect of my personality, the champion of the underdog, PRE-DATES my sexual identity.
So we make strides by perhaps letting homos openly serve in the military. The military doesn’t deserve us. I want gays to serve in the military the minute we end all wars and not a minute before. ENDA I can get behind but I want to know why people want to give their lives over to the military industrial complex to begin with.
Tyler, dear young man, I hear the bell toll for thee. If I had a murderer’s heart, I would personally hunt your tormentors down myself, but alas, I do not. So we must be satisfied with imagining the dulcet notes emanating from your soul’s instrument and hurl a violent but forgiving curse towards your tormentors, instead, and a wish of solace for your grieved parents, family and friends.
Thirty years ago, and the days of the draft where young men were being killed by the thousands, and college age kids being murdered at Kent State by the National Guard were quite different.
The days of WWII and before that the Great Depression, where almost every family in America was involved, most who had lost a family member is quit different than not being effected for decades by anything but someone distant who actually might cost them some money. They went from empathy to complete narcissism and I think most suffer from a personality disorder.
There is no draft, there is no war where body bags come back by the thousands (my father came back from WWII where he was 1 of 7 survivors of his company) or from Vietnam where you were called “baby killers” where we did go by, for the most part, the Geneva Conventions.
I was in Vietnam where we lost 58,229 to death and hundreds of thousands to other issues, like government denied Agent Orange caused cancer and suicide. I suppose I really noticed the difference in the Child Protective Social Workers I worked with.
I assessed over 3,000 cases of child abuse. I got to see these kids with their brain’s swollen out of their skulls form SBS, raccoon eyes swollen shut, 84 bruises all over their bodies, vagina’s torn apart, bilateral broken femurs, many in critical condition in PICU’s. Many died. I used to hate to hand these cases over to other social workers because of lack of empathy which I concluded was the fact that they didn’t get to see the children like I saw them. They saw children that looked normal, something entirely different. That I believe is the exact cause of what is happening today.
As a veteran of a war, and my father who was in 3 before me, I believe that the worst thing this country ever did was to eliminate the draft. Most college graduates and few rich ever see a wounded vet, much less actually be in combat where people are killed on a daily bases. How does one have empathy for something they have never seen, no matter what it is? It is far easier to “Blame the Victim, rather than those who create them.
Quite a story, trackin123. Especially fascinating in that it unfolded in a setting considered “too sophisticated” to be homophobic.
What happened to Tyler Clementi unfolded at a university, but its context spreads far beyond that — to a society thtat every day and in every way tells me and mine that we are worthless and evil. Religion — being the worship of death and the denial of sexual pleasure — is the chief contextual outlet for this seething hatred. But it permeates the society as a whole in that man is a primitive beast always on the lookout for “lesser” mortals to attack (inser Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”)
What has been most striking about the Tyler Clemti suicide — which arrived at the climax of a host of gay teen suicides — is the way the status quo backs delicately away from it. Were seriously asked if the internet is somehow at fault. Kind of like blaming the gun for the shooting or the knife for the stabbing — as if they operated themseleves.
I’ve blogged about this affair Here and Here.
I will have a lot more to say in the future. But for the moment be assurred that nothing is morehateful than the chillynindifference of straight liberals.
Some above have alluded to what I think is the larger problem, the development of empathy.
In becoming an adult this seems to be the very last emotion to appear, and with many persons never does. I also think it distinguishes the adult-in-name-only from the adult proper.
Is it more delayed now than in earlier years? I do not know and it is hard to do a survey about a question that has not been asked. Or maybe it has.
What is new on the scene is a number of parents who exhibit whiplash when their cell phone call from a child comes in. I recently had a guest called seven times in the course of a very interrupted evening, no crisis, just all about “When are you going to pick me up?”
And here to prove my point even further is the NYT with one of its de riguer “think” pieces.
For the REAL story of the NYT, and the media as a whole, get yourselves a copy of Straight News: Gays Lesbians and the News Media by Edward Alwood (Columbia University Press, 1996) It covers everyone, but most especially the NYT and the reign of terror the late and unlamented Abe Rosenthal imposed there.
Back in the Mad Men era a story on the hustling action on Third Ave on the upper east side was printed that drove Abe into a frenzy. He demanded that homosexuality be dealt with in the paper only by medical authorities and that no such despised persons work for the Times. As it turns out a young and ambitious reporter named Jeff Schmalz was Abe’s protege.
Yes he was gay, and of course closeted.
But that closet door flew open in the early 90′s when he collapsed on the floor of the copyroom with a grand mal seizure. Jeff Schmlz was dying of AIDS. Quite a “coming out,” don’t you think.
Abe was duly gobsmacked but the damage had been done, and in a year Jeff was dead.
And as Thackeray says at the end of Barry Lyndon “They are all equal now.”
You want to hear what it’s like from a college student? You want to know why we’re like this?
Because it’s a rough life. Rough world. People will screw you over just because they can. Stop blaming Facebook, everyone thinks new media are to blame- no, the issue is that we live in America. The disease in our culture is Americanitis.
We college students have figured it out; the veil is fallen and we are horrified by what we see. Corporations run our lives, massive forms we can’t fight. Corruption is rampant, to the point that it’s the norm. Way too many people in the older generations happen to be moronically stupid in one way or another- they either march with Tea Parties or waste themselves on pacifistic liberalism. We see a world where you get screwed over every day for no real reason at all.
That’s why we’re bitter and angry. That’s why we’ve given up on other people. Welcome to our world!
The only thing which has “trickled down” is Social Darwinism.
I was watching a NGEO program called “Life” this weekend and thought to myself ” we’re starting to act just like the animals we like to think we’re not and superior to.
Rather chilling
Hmmm! What country do you think we have been living in? It is all about money and greed. It wasn’t always like that, but that has what it has become.
I find that your thinking that progressives are “pacifists” is an interesting statement when WW I, II and Korea were all started by Democrats. I was in Korea twice and Vietnam for a year. What war have you been in? I guess this “pacifist” would just like to know.