This is posted under a different title at Daily Kos and Invictus
(See note on Rachel Maddow’s claims about the use of the "Fear Up" interrogation technique at end of this article)
It is difficult to write about this outrage without descending into mere shouts of anger about the perfidy of the Obama administration and the Pentagon’s insults against justice and the first amendment. The outrageous attempts by Obama and his military subordinates to legitimate a kangaroo court aka military commissions is similar to the actions of the previously hated Bush/Cheney regime.
The first of Obama’s trials is of the former child soldier, Omar Khadr, captured after a U.S. raid on his family’s compound, and then interrogated from his hospital bed, where he was laying seriously wounded from being shot in the back and in his shoulder. His first interrogator was the notorious Sgt. Joshua Claus, later implicated and briefly imprisoned for his role in the death of the prisoner Dilawar at Bagram Prison.
The journalists who dared report Claus’s name in their reports from Guantanamo — even though Claus’ name had been reported in a number of published media over the years — were banned by the Pentagon from all further Guantanamo hearings, since Barack Obama’s Pentagon decided that now they would make Claus’s name classified. This move to erase the past and make illegal what was formerly public domain is the worst sort of dictatorial action, and typical of tyrannies around the world. If allowed to stand, it is an evil harbinger of what we can expect of this and future administrations.
The reporters banned are Carol Rosenberg of the Miami Herald/McClatchy; Steven Edwards of Canwest, Paul Koring of the Globe & Mail, and Michelle Shephard of the Toronto Star. Spencer Ackerman of the Washington Independent has posted the DoD letter to the reporters. Meanwhile, other great articles reporting on the affair have been written by Scott Horton, Marcy Wheeler, Jim White, and Dan Froomkin.
To demonstrate the totally arbitrary and unfair aspect of the ban, the announcement of the ban on reporting Claus’s identity was made nearly 24 hours after the article noting Claus’s name was published. The subsequent banning of the reporters can only be understood as a deliberate and manufactured attack against the press for reporting the travesty of these military commissions. The entire affair is described in a report for McClatchy last Thursday by Nancy Youssef.
Claus, Racist Rape Threats, and Supposed Rapport Techniques of Interrogation
In the reports of Claus’s interrogation of Omar Khadr, we read the following, from Spencer Ackerman’s reporting ("Interrogator #1" was Sgt. Joshua Claus, Khadr’s primary interrogator at Bagram):
Interrogator #1 would tell the detainee, “I know you’re lying about something.” And so, for an instruction about the consequences of lying, Khadr learned that lying “not so seriously” wouldn’t land him in a place like “Cuba” — meaning, presumably, Guantanamo Bay — but in an American prison instead. And this one time, a “poor little 20-year-old kid” sent from Afghanistan ended up in an American prison for lying to an American. “A bunch of big black guys and big Nazis noticed the little Afghan didn’t speak their language, and prayed five times a day — he’s Muslim,” Interrogator #1 said. Although the fictitious inmates were criminals, “they’re still patriotic,” and the guards “can’t be everywhere at once.”
“So this one unfortunate time, he’s in the shower by himself, and these four big black guys show up — and it’s terrible something would happen — but they caught him in the shower and raped him. And it’s terrible that these things happen, the kid got hurt and ended up dying,” Interrogator #1 said. “It’s all a fictitious story.”
Besides the incredibly racist threats about "big black guys", this was also an implicit death threat, since the case presented to Khadr ends in the prisoner’s horrific death. On the stand, Claus said all he wanted was to create a "symbiotic relationship" with the young prisoner.
But Joshua Claus is not someone who would come up with the idea of forming a “symbiotic relationship” with his prisoner, and even less likely to have made such a conceptual leap at age 21.
In fact, the use of terms like "symbiotic relationship" is closely associated with the formation of a highly dependent relationship, similar to the Stockholm Syndrome, i.e., attempting to create a relationship of close psychological allegiance, in order to exploit [their terminology] the prisoner for information or other purposes. It is an orthodox strategy employed by the intelligence services, and is often the reality behind the polite mask of creating a “rapport” with the prisoner.
For those who might remember, fostering of a Stockholm syndrome in a prisoner was a primary attribute of the alternate CITF interrogation plan for Al Qahtani in Guantanamo. (Michael Gelles of NCIS is briefly noted as speaking of this in the SASC report.) I wrote about this kind of interrogation motive in an article at Firedoglake December.
Ironically, the focus on Claus and First amendment rights, and the outrageousness of administration censorship pulls us away from considering who was conducting policies for government detention and interrogation/torture policies to begin with. The “court” (a word in the instance of the Guantanamo Military Commissions one can only say aloud with gall and vomit in one’s mouth) is duly constituted to do one thing: legitimate the invasions and actions of the U.S. government, including its prisoner and torture policies.
If the lions of the press should happen to read this, then consider this: if you had a semblance of integrity, you would assemble a boycott of the next White House briefing in protest of how your colleagues were unfairly treated.
For more on the Omar Khadr story and the military commissions trial, see "Prosecuting a Tortured Child: Obama’s Guantanamo Legacy" by Andy Worthington, posted at the Future of Freedom Foundation website.
NOTE on use of "Fear Up": The interrogation technique known as "Fear Up" has been a feature of the military’s approved techniques described in the Army Field Manual for almost two decades now, at least. See a discussion of the use of this technique, and it’s dangers within this article. The core of that discussion can be summarized from a quote. Rachel Maddow, please take notice, the use of "Fear Up" was not something recently dreamed up, nor a creation of the Bush administration:
In the last version of the AFM (FM 34-52), published in 1992, the use of fear-based techniques was divided into Fear Up Harsh and Fear Up Mild, with a strong warning issued that the use of Fear Up "has the greatest potential to violate the law of war." In the contemporary version of the AFM, the division of the technique into harsh and mild categories is abandoned, while the cautionary language is weakened.



7 Comments

For those interested, this same diary (under a different title and emphasis) is posted at Daily Kos, where’s a bunch of comments. I think, as I had hoped, this outrage is helping some, anyway, over there think about the price of supporting a Democratic administration by withholding criticism of unacceptable national security policies and actions. Where that takes you politically, and the nation, is a very, very bad place.
Jeff – Thanks for the excellent explanation and detailing of the events. Were there additional soldiers in Claus’s unit that were charged or convicted of abuse of prisoners? And if you know, what was his unit?
Claus belonged to the 519th Military Intelligence Battalion (Tactical Exploitation), which later ended up at Abu Ghraib. It’s commander, Lt. Carolyn Wood, was later singled out in the Fay Report for bringing abusive techniques to Abu Ghraib.
As to charges, according to Wikipedia on this (no time to investigate further, but the article references the NY Times), there were 15 military personnel charged in the Dilawar case (down from original charges against 27 or so). The names, including Claus, are all listed on the site, including ultimate disposition of the cases.
Damien Corsetti (“The Monster”) is also in the list above.
Others specifically called out in the Dilawar case included Sgt. Selena M. Salcedo (reduction in rank and a fine); lead Army interrogator Specialist Glendale Wells for allowing abuse of Dilawar and some direct abuse of his own, pleaded guilty and spent two months in the brig; Pfc. Willie V. Brand was convicted of assault, maiming and other charges, but only had rank reduced. Captain Christopher M. Beiring, who certainly knew about all this, had charges dropped.
Don’t forget that another prisoner, Habibullah, also was killed in much the same way as Dilawar. Some of those named at the linked page were charged in his case. NO ONE ever was really convicted of murder, and only a few even served any time at all. Even that was minimal.
Only one CIA contractor, David Passaro, was ever convicted (or charged, I believe) for his role in the abusive CIA torture program.
NO medical professional has ever been charged, legally or on ethics charges, or had their license stripped, for work monitoring torture, or helping construct the torture program. Not yet.
Thanks, Jeff.
Kudos for taking this over to Daily KOS and getting some open discussion!
The only case here is the case against the government.
Prosecuting this kid makes no sense.
Censoring the journalists makes no sense at all. It’s not like the US media/people are paying any attention. The lockdown is in force, in spite of McClatchy. And the Canadian press is no threat especially considering public opinion is against Khadr in Canada.
What are they so worried about? The torture that is being revealed is nothing new. Charges that Khadr is a child soldier fall of deaf ears again and again.
Why is prosecuting Omar Khadr SO important? [Rhetorical question ...]
Thank You Jeff – I have a nephew in one of the Army’s MI unit, he was originally (several years ago) scheduled after language training for Afghanistan. For some reason he ended up in Korea. Sure grateful for that.
(my head keeps shaking back and forth)
As you point out over and over again, the policies of our government are extremely dangerous to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Thank you, Jeff.
Having ventured there, I read the comments at your diary.
Thank you for taking the time to participate in the effort there.
After visiting your diary and reading the comments there, and then the previous related diary, and it’s comments; Cass does come to mind.
I seldom feel the need to comment without some thought going into it; and after viewing the comments on those diaries, feel even less guilty about it.
Thanks again.