As the controversies over the Iraq logs released by Wikileaks last Friday escalate, with the United Nations’ special rapporteur on torture calling on Barack Obama to initiate an investigation into the war crimes revealed in the documents’ release, not least U.S. connivance with wide-scale Iraqi torture, it is not surprising that other leakers and whistleblowers are wanting to get in on the act.
The story reported here also comes on the same sad day that Omar Khadr, after years of torture and solitary imprisonment in the U.S. prison at Guantanamo, locked away at age 15 for eight years, pleaded guilty to “terrorism” and multiple murders — including crimes for which he had never been charged — in a show trial confession engineered by the Pentagon. More will be written on this later.
The UK Guardian is reporting that secret training materials used by the British military in recent years include actions and behaviors that are clearly abusive and outside the treatment of prisoners mandated by the Geneva conventions. The article emphasizes the use of humiliation and sensory deprivation as primary tools of the British interrogator. Even “recent training material [say] blindfolds, earmuffs and plastic handcuffs are essential equipment for military interrogators.”
The story comes from the magnificent Iab Cobain, who has been on fire of late:
The British military has been training interrogators in techniques that include threats, sensory deprivation and enforced nakedness in an apparent breach of the Geneva conventions, the Guardian has discovered.
Training materials drawn up secretly in recent years tell interrogators they should aim to provoke humiliation, insecurity, disorientation, exhaustion, anxiety and fear in the prisoners they are questioning, and suggest ways in which this can be achieved….
Prisoners should be “conditioned” before questioning, with conditioning defined as the combined effects of self-induced pressure and “system-induced pressure”. Harsh questioning – or “harshing” – in which an interrogator puts his face close to the prisoner, screaming, swearing and making threats, is recommended as a means to provoke “anxiety/fear”. Other useful responses include “insecurity”, “disorientation” and “humiliation”.
The training material recommends that after a prisoner’s clothes are removed, the interrogator ensures he is searched behind his foreskin and that his buttocks are spread. This is part of the conditioning process, rather than as a security measure. One section of the training course is entitled “positional asphyxiation – signs and symptoms”.
Well, I think readers can get the idea, and should definitely read the entire story at the UK Guardian. The actions of the British military are consistent with the charges of torture in the torture-killing of Iraqi hotel receptionist Baha Mousa in Basra in 2003, and of other atrocities committed by British troops. It is also redolent of the torture of IRA prisoners in Northern Irish prisons run by the British in the 1970s and 1980s. (Here’s a link to the diary of a famous hunger striker from another era, Bobby Sands.) The newly revealed British techniques are also similar to those in the U.S. Army’s Army Field Manual on Interrogation, which has a special appendix that describes the use of isolation, forms of sensory deprivation and sleep deprivation, and combines them with techniques that rely on threats and even possible use of drugs in the main portion of the manual. Abuse of prisoners linked to the Army Field Manual was recently the subject of a report by the George Soros-supported Open Society Foundations.
Between the U.S. crimes most recently revealed, and these admissions of British torture — and if not “torture,” a word most terrifically massaged these days, certainly cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, outlawed by the world — we have a veritable concatenation of horrific messages, all of which add up to one huge conclusion: the leaders of the United States and the United Kingdom are war criminals, and the political machinery of these countries allow precious little, outside of creaky and corrupt electoral processes for the people of these countries to do much about it. And maybe that’s why we don’t see much outward protest yet… as if the entire rotten edifice, weakened by economic chicanery and greed in high places, and rent through with generations of lies, might totter over entirely if too much truth, too much protest were made.
In any case, for those who thought that the Wikileaks tempest might blow straight into a teapot, the latest revelations show that the Iraq logs might only be the beginning, that the military and civilian governments of these countries are full of disgusted patriots tired of serving amoral and criminal regimes. Who knows, maybe even the U.S. press might awake and do its duty. That might be hoping too much, but one never knows.
The British revelations should put new pressures upon a supposed British investigation into torture that was announced last July. As Amnesty International and eight British NGOs wrote in September to the putative head of this British inquiry, Sir Peter Gibson (PDF):
A sufficiently empowered and transparent inquiry could discharge the United Kingdom’s duty to effectively investigate damaging allegations of knowledge and/or involvement by state actors or agents in the torture, ill-treatment or rendition of individuals that have arisen in the last decade. Such an inquiry could also play an important role in clarifying how involvement in torture, ill- treatment or rendition might be prevented in the future.
It is incumbent on governments to promptly and effectively investigate all allegations of torture and other related human rights abuses.
It is time for such an inquiry in the United States. Who will call for it? Who will organize it? How can we keep such an investigation prompt, independent, thorough, transparent and subject to public inquiry and oversight? Even more important, what will happen if we don’t have such an inquiry, if the torture regime, which is obviously out of control and still in existence, continues?
I think everyone knows the answer to that, and with a shudder, rejects it. We must not let cowardice and fear and confusion prevent us from pursuing the terrible chore history has thrown upon us. We need a far-reaching societal discussion of these issues, and we need it now.



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Of related interest, the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) has released a new report, “After Torture: US Accountability and the Right to Redress” (PDF), “the third in a series of policy briefs on options for addressing systematic violations of human rights committed in U.S. counter-terrorism operations. The brief addresses the question of the U.S. legal obligation to provide redress after torture and other serious human rights abuses of detainees.”
From the the ICTJ announcement:
Nothing will be done in the US. But there may well be an investigation in the UK, especially now that the Labour Party has got that monkey Blair off its back. It will take time, but the British Government is not going to sweep this back under the rug. The United States are hopeless.
The news from Britain today includes a call by British Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg for an investigation, following upon the Iraq logs release. Again, from the Guardian (though reported widely in the press there):
How many times are the “serious” people going to have to be proven wrong before people stop paying attention to them? And on a related note, how many times are the dirty, f*cking hippies going to have to be proven right before people start paying attention to us?
There is no way you can justify this kind of mistreatment of prisoners. It is very troubling that Obama did not take action on it, since this was not on his watch. I cannot explain that and now he has become part of the problem. I saw KO tonight showing Rummy playing the patriot card. That’s a problem in itself. We are afraid and always angry in this country and it has led us down endless wars to no good end. Just say this one or that one is a Muslim or terrorist and everyone “knows” the solution instantly. Mosque in NY? Hell no.
Recommended.
Thank you, Jeff. It’s sickening about Omar Khadr. Well, it’s all sickening.
What would it take to help Ms. Magarrell push this forward? Accountability for past abuses….yes.
Geez, why don’t we have someone like that ? maybe it takes courage to believe that torture is wrong??
Thanks for staying on this story, Jeff. Institutionalized torture is an evil that must be stamped out.
The influence of US practices on how the UK practices have been shaped since 2001 would be an interesting study on its own.
I see international intervention as the only real possibility. We’ve seen that domestic investigations are only for show. And, without some significant international pressure, the PTB are probably just going to continue policies of torture, and may even expand it.
Any chance the MSM will even cover this story?
It looks like we have enough to charge the WH with warcrimes.
Readers interested should contact ICTJ (this is not an official endorsement by me, but a direction to a resource):
For general inquiries, please contact info@ictj.org.
Helpful. Thanks.
True. We don’t seem to have even one politician with integrity, that speaks on the national stage, in any case.
Am I wrong? Did I miss someone on this issue? It’s possible, but I really haven’t seen any U.S. politician speak out since the docs release. In fact, as it will likely turn out, they have been complicit in these crimes, allocating funds for years, even as at least the committees — like Armed Services and Intelligence — knew what was going on… I’m actually awaiting confirmation on this latter point, but I’m pretty sure that will be the case.
I’d say there’s been cross-fertilization, and has been since DoD Special Operations Division personnel and CIA went back and forth from Porton Downs in the 1950s.
The whole Frank Olson story documents that… readers may wish to review Hank Albarelli’s stupendous history, A Terrible Mistake: The Murder of Frank Olson and the CIA’s Secret Cold War Experiments.
Um, yes. And this is definitely the first time that the Obama administration has had this kind of very specific crime laid at their doorstep. And yes, the policy began under Bush/Cheney. And, I’d add that Obama is weak when it comes to the military. But apparently the policy still stands, and the administration (through their military mouthpieces) is defending it.
The progressive left is still in shock, I think. I don’t think they expected Bush-level lies and crimes to be laid at the feet of their hero, or if not their hero, the standard-bearer of the Democratic Party. Slimes the whole party.
My gut level after activity and close-watching of politics for about 30 years now is that this is not going to go away.
Only if you want to go to prison will anyone take up any kind of illegal action against this government. The energies around this issue, including the anger generated, should be turned at this point to discussion and organizational tasks, including what to do. I’d say that the organized political expression of such protest is lacking. That’s what we should be working on. And given no one has really figured that out in the history of this country, it’s going to be one hell of a task.
As for moral obligations, yes, the leaders of this country, or those proven to be responsible, should be in jail.
Old fart King had Julian Assange and Daniel Ellsberg on this evening, otherwise: crickets.
Of interest, the Washington Post has some great reporting on that Stryker company that went berserk killing Afghans for sport, keeping fingers as “souvenirs”, etc. Great job of reporting, Craig Whitlock!
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/25/AR2010102504820.html
[Begin quote] “This guy was shot because he took an aggressive action against coalition forces,” 1st Lt. Stefan Moye, the platoon leader, explained to village residents in Qualaday, in Kandahar province.”We didn’t just [expletive] come over here and just shoot him randomly. And we don’t do that.”
In fact, Army charging documents now allege, that’s exactly what soldiers in the platoon did – in perhaps the gravest war crime charges to emerge from the nine-year Afghan conflict. According to the documents, the cleric’s death culminated a months-long conspiracy in which members of a unit of the 5th Stryker Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division randomly targeted and killed three unarmed Afghan men, dismembered corpses and posed for grisly photographs with their victims.
The attempts to defend the May 2 shooting are detailed in previously undisclosed audio recordings made by a photojournalist embedded with the unit. The recordings, obtained by The Washington Post, demonstrate the extent to which the platoon was concerned about how the killing was perceived among Afghans. For a full, unedited audio of the Stryker Brigade’s trip, click on the links: http://cdn.washingtonpost.com/media/podcast/audio/fullstrykeraudio1.mp3
http://cdn.washingtonpost.com/media/podcast/audio/fullstrykeraudio2.mp3
http://cdn.washingtonpost.com/media/podcast/audio/fullstrykeraudio3.mp3
[End quote]
There’s more at the story, which I won’t be lost in all the other carnage and besotted crimes splashing across our pages, screens and minds these days.
“And given no one has really figured that out in the history of this country, it’s going to be one hell of a task.”
America’s history provides insight into the scope of action taken by “special interests” to protect “a way” of doing business. America is in a repeat of history. All indications and facts lead to one conclusion. The American citizen, like slaves of a bygone era suffer the consequences of policies designed to line the pockets of special interests. Want to view America in a historical context, read the following……..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_slave_laws.
“The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of slaves who escaped from one state into another state or territory.”
The irony is as follows, every law on the books from the colonial period up to the emancipation proclamation was designed to keep people in a state of servitude to the master. For those who helped individuals reach freedom, if caught they where penalized by the unjust laws passed by a compromised congress. Slaves provided the uncompensated labor and energy required for landowners, in an agrarian society. So the next time you fill your gas tank, realize this. You are being conned. 75 to 80 percent of the economic value contained in that gallon of gas, is wasted. Now realize we have used trillion of dollar to protect the interests of the oil industry. Access to middle east oil, via military conflict, overt and covert, is well documented. So like the Fugitive Slave Laws of the past, policy is designed to continue the perpetuation of a system designed to extract liberty from life, at the expense of life itself. SO the next time you fill your gas tank realize for decades and generations, the perceived value you get from your automobile is in fact an illusion. You like the slave are in a state of servitude. to special interests who like the slave-owners, could give a rat’s ass about your well being, except to the extent it benefits their bottom line. How do you define systemic rape and the real reason for torture. Like the torture of slaves who simply wanted freedom opposed to leveraged economic servitude to the master. “Executive Oil” has done America real well. Meanwhile the war “beat” goes on and torture along with it. Sick! Sick Sick!
If WAR is not the answer then Nuremburg 2.0 is.
I think rummy and dick are to vile to hide in a corner pissing their pants but george jr. isn’t seen out in public much. The more I read the more I’ve come to understand the curse on America the bush clan is. I’m afraid until they are confronted and stripped of any further power, we are in for more bush influence.
As you say Jeff: “all of which add up to one huge conclusion: the leaders of the United States and the United Kingdom are war criminals, and the political machinery of these countries allow precious little, outside of creaky and corrupt electoral processes for the people of these countries to do much about it.”
HELL ~ our right to *even* find out about it has been completely strangled by war/state secrets machinations!
Thank the gods and goddesses for Wikileaks. I do hope these document releases and the Pentagon’s duplicitous propaganda dance around them will give other whistleblowers courage.
Thanks, Jeff. Carry on.
Jeff, in a slightly OT note…
The Daily Mail is reporting…